Xa uzijonga esipilini, ngaba amazinyo akho angaphezulu abonakala ebheke phambili kakhulu kunamazinyo akho asezantsi? Ngaba amazinyo akho asezantsi ngamanye amaxesha ayahlangana ngokupheleleyo? Le meko, abantu abaninzi abanayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Overbite'. Namhlanje, siza kufumanisa ukuba oku kuqhelekile na, okanye kufuneka sikhathazeke ngako, kwaye ngaba kukho unyango lwako.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-overbite?
Ngamafutshane, ukuluma kakhulu kuxa amazinyo akho angaphezulu ephuma phambili kakhulu phezu kwamazinyo akho asezantsi, ewagquma. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "yi-malocclusion".
Enyanisweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amazinyo angaphezulu aphume kancinci. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo ethu, njengaxa sisitya. Kodwa ukuba lo msantsa ungaphezulu kweemilimitha ezi-2-4, siwuthatha njengogqithisileyo. Kulapho ke iingxaki ezifana neentlungu zomhlathi kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamazinyo zinokwenzeka khona.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Overjet kunye ne-Overbite?
La magama mabini adla ngokubhideka. Nangona omabini engonakali kwamazinyo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwawo. Cinga ngayo, ilula kakhulu.
| Imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Overbite (Ukulunywa Okunzulu) | Iseti ephezulu yamazinyo igquma iseti esezantsi ngokuthe nkqo . Oko kukuthi, kukho ukugquma okungakumbi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. |
| I-Overjet (Amazinyo eenkunzi) | Amazinyo aphezulu aphuma phambili kakhulu ngokuthe tye . Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuthi 'amazinyo omvundla'. |
Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa kakhulu?
Uphawu oluphambili kukuba amazinyo aphezulu agubungelana kakhulu namazinyo angaphantsi. Kodwa le ayisiyongxaki yobuhle nje kuphela. Ukuluma kakhulu kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:
- Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuziva intlungu xa usitya
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nesifo seentsini
- Intlungu kwindawo yomhlathi
- Iingxaki zeTemporomandibular (TMD)
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokufumana imingxunya
- Ubunzima bokubiza amagama athile (iingxaki zokuthetha)
Zithini izizathu zokuluma kakhulu?
Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yimfuza . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu othile kusapho lwakho wayenayo, nawe unokuba nayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba izinto ezifana nokuma komhlathi wethu zimiselwa ziijini.
Ukongeza, ukutyiwa kakhulu kunokubangelwa yimikhwa ethile.
- Ukuluma iinzipho rhoqo: Ukuba lo mkhwa uyaqhubeka, unokuchaphazela indawo amazinyo ami kuyo.
- Ukutshixiza amazinyo akho ngelixa ulele: Oku kwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-"bruxism." Oku kukwabeka uxinzelelo emazinyweni nasemhlathini wakho.
- Ukutyhala ulwimi: Umkhwa wokutyhala ulwimi phambili kakhulu xa uthetha okanye uginya ukutya.
- Imikhwa yobuntwana: ingakumbi ukuncancisa ubhontsi okanye ukusebenzisa i-pacifier iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 .
Iingxaki xa zinganyangwanga
Ukuba awuyinyangi into etyiwa kakhulu, ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo kamva. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
Ukuluma kakhulu okunganyangwanga kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu yomhlathi kunye nokuziva uxinene emhlathini
- Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
- Intlungu yendlebe
- Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya
- Ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini
- Intlungu yentamo
Uphatha njani umntu otya kakhulu?
Nabani na onesifo sokulunywa kakhulu anganyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lonyango olufunayo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, njengobudala bakho kunye nobunzima bokulunywa kakhulu. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwiindlela zonyango zabantwana nabantu abadala.
Indlela yokuphatha abantwana
Ngenxa yokuba amathambo abantwana esakhula, athambile. Ngoko ke kulula ukuhambisa amazinyo kunabantu abadala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokulungiswa ngaphandle kotyando.
| Indlela Yonyango | Kwenziwa ntoni? (Kwenziwa ntoni?) |
|---|---|
| Izandisi zePalate | Isixhobo sokwandisa ikhala. Esi sisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu nokwenza indawo yamazinyo. |
| Isigqubuthelo sentloko | Isixhobo sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ukulungisa indawo yomhlathi. |
| Iibraces | Eyona ndlela iphambili esetyenziswayo ukolula amazinyo. |
| Izigcini | Isixhobo esinxitywayo ukuthintela amazinyo ukuba angabuyeli kwiindawo zawo zakudala emva kokuba kususwe izixhasi. |
Indlela yokuphatha abantu abadala
Kwabantu abadala, olu hlobo lonyango lungasetyenziswa. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukongeza kwiibraces, utyando lomhlathi lunokufuneka.
- Iibrashi: Amazinyo angafakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo kusetyenziswa iingcingo zemveli okanye 'iibrashi ezicacileyo' ezidumileyo ngoku.
- Ukukhupha amazinyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo yokuba amanye amazinyo angene kakuhle, kusenokufuneka kukhutshwe elinye okanye amabini amazinyo.
- Utyando lwe-Orthognathic: Ukuba ukulunywa kakhulu kukhulu kwaye kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindawo yomhlathi, oogqirha bacebisa olu tyando.
- Izinto zokugcina amazinyo: Ezi zibalulekile ukugcina amazinyo akho ekwindawo yawo entsha emva konyango.
Ngaba ukutyiwa kakhulu kunokuthintelwa?
Kwabanye abantu, le yinto abazalwa nayo, ngoko ke asinakuyithintela. Nangona kunjalo, abazali banokunciphisa umngcipheko wale meko ngemikhwa ethile abayikhulisayo ebuntwaneni.
1. Lumka ngeekomityi ezifunxayo: Ukusebenzisa iikomityi ezifunxayo ezinomlomo ongavuziyo ixesha elide akulunganga ekuphuhliseni amazinyo. Endaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa into efana nekomityi efunxayo engama-360 degrees.
2. Lumka ngokumunca ubhontsi wakho nokusebenzisa izifutho zokufunxa: Nangona ezi zinto ziqhelekile ebantwaneni, ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka emva kweminyaka emi-3, zinokuchaphazela ukulungelelana kwamazinyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akuncede uyeke lo mkhwa.
3. Yisa umntwana wakho kugqirha wamazinyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo:Ngokusa umntwana wakho kugqirha wamazinyo xa eqala ukuvela izinyo lakhe, okanye xa enonyaka omnye ubudala, unokuzibona ezi ngxaki kwangethuba.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Kudla ngokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6 . Ngale ndlela, banokujonga impilo yomlomo wakho. Ukuba ukuluma kwakho kakhulu kubangela ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha wamazinyo uya kucebisa unyango.
Kwakhona, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha ezifana neentlungu zamazinyo, usulelo, okanye amazinyo akhululekileyo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda de kube luvavanyo lwakho olulandelayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-overbite iyenzeka xa amazinyo aphezulu egqitha amazinyo asezantsi ngobuninzi.
- Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni yinto engathandekiyo, kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana neentlungu zemihlathi, ukubola kwamazinyo, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.
- Phakathi kwezizathu kukho izinto ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, kunye nemikhwa ethile eyakheka ngexesha lobuntwana.
- Iindlela zonyango zahlukile kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendawo amazinyo akho ami kuyo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wamazinyo.
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