Ngaba uhlala unesifo se-tonsillitis? Masifunde ngakumbi ngaso!

I-tonsillitis sisifo esibuhlungu esiqhelekileyo esifunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba 'yisifo somqala obuhlungu.' Yintoni kanye kanye i-tonsillitis? Kutheni isenzeka? Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Masiqale sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi tonsils?

Iitonili ziziqwenga ezimbini ezincinci zenyama ezikwicala lomphimbo wethu, kumacala omabini olwimi. Zicinge njengezilindi ezimbini emnyango womzimba wethu. Ezi tonsili zinceda ekukhuseleni umzimba wethu kwiintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, kwizinto ezincinci ezibangela izifo, ezizama ukungena ngomlomo nangempumlo yethu. Ngokwenene ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela , oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu elwa nezifo.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-tonsillitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-tonsillitis kukudumba kwee-tonsil ezimbini esithethe ngazo. "Ukudumba" kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukuko okuthethayo. Kuthetha ukuba ii-tonsil zilwa nentsholongwane kwaye zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zibuhlungu. Kufana nokuba abalindi bethu ababini bayagula kwaye abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeTonsillitis?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana omncinci ekhaya une-tonsillitis, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu.

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Olu lolona phawu luphambili kwaye ludla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala oluvelayo. Umphimbo unokuba buhlungu kungekuphela nje xa uginya naxa uthetha, kodwa naxa umi nje. Abantwana abancinci banokukhala kuba bengakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, kwaye banokungavumi ukutya.
• Iitoni zibomvu kwaye zidumbile: Xa uvula umlomo wakho uze ukhanyise itotshi kwiitoni zakho, ungabona ukuba zibomvu kwaye zidumbile. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nombala omhlophe okanye otyheli kuzo, okanye zinokubonakala ngathi ngamabala amancinci amhlophe.
• Umkhuhlane: Usenokuba nomkhuhlane, onokuba phezulu kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba ngaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Umoya ombi: Usulelo lweetoni lunokubangela ukuba umoya wakho unuke kakubi kunesiqhelo.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni: Ngolwimi lwethu, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'dullen neck'. Ukuba ubeka isandla sakho emacaleni entamo, phantsi komhlathi, ungaziva amaqhuma amancinci. La maqhuma anokuba buhlungu xa uwacinezela kancinci. La maqhuma avuvukileyo e-lymph nodes , avuvukileyo kuba alwa neentsholongwane.
• Ubunzima bokuginya: Kunokuba nzima ukuginya ukutya neziselo ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu. Kwanolwelo lunokuba nzima ukuluginya. Yiyo loo nto abantwana abancinci bengavumi ukutya.
• Isisu esibuhlungu:Ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, banokuba neengxaki zesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu ingenzeka xa kukho okanye kungekho mkhuhlane.
• Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokudinwa: Njengakwi-viral fever eqhelekileyo, ungaziva uqaqambile kwaye ungenabomi.
• Utshintsho lwelizwi: Ngamanye amaxesha ilizwi lisenokuba litsho ngelizwi elirhabaxa okanye litshintshe. Lisenokuvakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni.

Kutheni sifumana i-tonsillitis? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni le ngxaki ye-tonsil icaphukisa. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili ezibangela oku:

1. Iintsholongwane: Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-70% - 80% yeemeko ze-tonsillitis zibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. Umzekelo, iintlobo eziphambili zeentsholongwane yi-Adenovirus, i-Influenza virus (ebangela umkhuhlane), i-Parainfluenza virus, i-Enteroviruses (ebangela isifo sezandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo), kunye ne-Epstein-Barr virus (ebangela i-Infectious Mononucleosis, ebangela ne-tonsillitis evuvukileyo). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ii-antibiotics zihlala zingasebenzi kwi-tonsillitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane.

2. Iintsholongwane: I-20% - 30% eseleyo ye-tonsillitis ibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Eyona ntsholongwane iphambili ekufuneka siyixhalabele kakhulu yiStreptococcus species. I-Tonsillitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeGroup A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) inokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye inokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ukuba ayinyangwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'strep throat'. Olu hlobo losulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane kufuneka lunyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngaba i-Tonsillitis iyosulela?

Ewe, i-tonsillitis ngokuqinisekileyo sisifo esosulelayo. Njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane. Xa umntu onesifo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, iintsholongwane zinokungena emoyeni ngamathontsi amathe akhutshwa emoyeni, okanye ukuba umntu uchukumisa izinto ezifana nezitya, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli azisebenzisileyo aze achukumise umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo akhe, oku kunokusasaza kwabanye. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba umntwana one-tonsillitis agcinwe ekhaya okwethutyana endaweni yokuthunyelwa esikolweni, ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwabanye.

Ngaba kufuneka siye kugqirha? Kufuneka sifune nini ingcebiso kugqirha?

Ngamanye amaxesha i-tonsillitis inokuphela yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ingakumbi ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinje, kusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukubona ugqirha, kuba ngamanye amaxesha imeko inokuba mandundu:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwembiniUkuba iyaqhubeka, ingakumbi ukuba iyanda.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-38.3 degrees Celsius / 101 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuginya ukutya , ingakumbi ukuba awukwazi ukusela ulwelo (oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni).
• Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla , ukuba wenza isandi sokurhona xa uphefumla, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uyafuthanisela ngelixa ulele.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho kakuhle , oko kuthetha ukuba umhlathi wakho uvalekile.
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba kunye nentlungu eqatha kwicala elinye lentamo (oku kusenokuba yi-peritonsillar abscess, nto leyo engxamisekileyo kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza).
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubomvu kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho (oku kusenokuba kunxulumene nosulelo lwe-streptococcus, olufana nomkhuhlane obomvu).
• Ukuba une-tonsillitis exhaphakileyo (umzekelo, ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-5-7 ngonyaka, okanye izihlandlo ezi-3-4 ngonyaka iminyaka eliqela ilandelelana).
• Ukuba umntwana ukhathazekile kakhulu, ulele, kwaye akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela .
• Ukuba uza nentlungu yendlebe.
• Ukuba umchamo wakho utshintshile umbala (umdaka omnyama) (oku kungaba yimeko echaphazela izintso emva kosulelo lwe-strep).

Khumbula, ukuba umntwana omncinci unezi mpawu, kungcono ukumsa kugqirha ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha. Kuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya, ingakumbi i-GABHS, ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziyingozi ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo (ongonakalisa intliziyo) ukuba awunyangwanga kakuhle.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani i-tonsillitis?

Xa usiya kugqirha, baza kuqala bakubuze ngeempawu zakho. Kudala kangakanani oku kuqhubeka, ngaba unomkhuhlane, okanye unengxaki yokuginya? Emva koko baza kuvula umlomo wakho bahlole umphimbo wakho kunye neetoni. Baza kujonga iitoni zakho ukuze babone ukuba zibomvu, zidumbile, okanye zinamabala amhlophe. Baza kuyiva intamo yakho ukuze babone ukuba ii-lymph nodes zakho zidumbile okanye zithambile.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha unokwazi ukubona ukuba une-tonsillitis ngokujonga nje ngale ndlela.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ingaba ibangelwa ziintsholongwane (ingakumbi iStreptococcus), ugqirha wakho angenza i-throat swab . Oku kuquka ukuthatha i-swab encinci kumphezulu weetoni zakho nangasemva komqala wakho uze uyithumele kwilebhu ukuze ubone ukuba inazo na iintsholongwane. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ingaba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lolwentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-strep olukhawulezileyo.Ingenziwa, kwaye inokukuxelela kwimizuzu embalwa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ye-strep okanye awunayo. Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ye-strep, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhona intsholongwane ye-strep, unyango lunokuqala. Ukuba ayinayo, kunokufuneka ulinde ukuba intsholongwane ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-tonsillitis?

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu, nokuba sibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya.

Ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane:

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, akukho nyango luthile lwe-tonsillitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezi zihlala ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanikwa oku, kuba awasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Okwangoku, onokukwenza kukwenza izinto eziya kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho kwaye zikwenze uzive ungcono:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuphumla umzimba wakho kunceda umzimba wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngumntwana, kungcono ukunciphisa ixesha lokudlala uze umvumele alale.
• Sela iziselo ezininzi: Amanzi afudumeleyo (kodwa angashushu kakhulu), iisuphu ezifudumeleyo, iijusi zeziqhamo ezingenaswekile, kunye namanzi eorenji ziyathomalalisa umqala kwaye zinceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukurhawuzelela: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze urhawuzelele ngayo ukunciphisa iintlungu. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunyanzelisa abantwana abancinci kuba kunokuba nzima ukukwenza.
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nezithomalalisi zomkhuhlane: Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen zingasetyenziswa kwidosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. I-aspirin akufanele inikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ingakumbi xa benesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.
• Ukutya okuthambileyo: Ukuba umqala wakho ubuhlungu, yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okulula ukuginya, okufana ne-porridge, iyogathi, irayisi, isuphu, kunye neetapile ezicoliweyo. Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo, okunamafutha, nokumuncu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona izinto ezibandayo ezifana ne-ayisikhrim zinokuba luncedo kwabanye abantu, kodwa zinokuba nzima kwabanye.
• Isifumisi: Ukuba umoya osegumbini womile, ukusebenzisa isifumisi kunokunciphisa ukoma komphimbo kwaye kuzise isiqabu.

Ukuba sisifo sebhaktiriya:

Ukuba ugqirha uqinisekisa ukuba unentsholongwane (ingakumbi i-strep throat), kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , anjenge-penicillin okanye i-amoxicillin.

Oku kufuneka ukukhumbule kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu: thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, kwidosi efanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, kwaye ube nexesha elifanelekileyo.Ufanele ulithathe. Ungaze uyeke ukulithatha iyeza kuba nje umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uphelile kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwaye uzive ungcono. Ukuba awugqibi idosi epheleleyo, iibhaktheriya eziseleyo zinokuba namandla kwaye usulelo lunokubuya, okanye iingxaki eziyingozi ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo okanye usulelo lwezintso (i-Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis) zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke thatha iyeza njengoko kumiselwe.

Utyando ukuba i-tonsillitis iyenzeka rhoqo?

Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, bafumana i-tonsillitis izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka, kwaye inokuba nzima kakhulu. Okanye ukuba i-tonsillitis ikhula ngokungapheliyo kwaye ibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukulala (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-sleep apnea), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa inkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy ukususa i-tonsil. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye kukho iindlela ezithile zokukwenza (umzekelo, i-tonsillitis enzima yenzeke izihlandlo ezisi-7 kunyaka ophelileyo, okanye izihlandlo ezi-5 ngonyaka kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo, okanye izihlandlo ezi-3 ngonyaka kwiminyaka emi-3 edlulileyo).

Ngaba i-tonsillitis ingathintelwa?

Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuthi "Ndiyithintele ngokupheleleyo le nto," kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-tonsillitis:

• Ukugcina imikhwa emihle yococeko:
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, naxa ubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle. Sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala xa isepha ingekho.
• Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho ngengaphakathi lengqiniba yakho okanye ngethishu . Ukuba usebenzisa ithishu, yilahle emgqomeni ngoko nangoko. Hlamba izandla zakho emva koko.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezitya zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zokutya, iibhotile zamanzi, kunye neetawuli nabanye .
• Zigcine kude nabantu abane-tonsillitis okanye umphimbo obuhlungu: ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya kwaye uphephe ukuba kufutshane nabantu abatshayayo: Ukutshaya ngaphandle kokutshaya kungonakalisa neetoni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba zibe sesichengeni sosulelo.
• Gcina inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqinile: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuzilolonga kunokunyusa amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nokugula.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle iTonsillitis kwinto esiyithethileyo. Masizikhumbuze ezi nyaniso kwakhona:

• I-tonsillitis kukudumba kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kusulelo lweetoni, amadlala afumaneka kumacala omabini omqala.
• Oku kunokubangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya.
• Iimpawu eziphambili zibuhlungu kakhulu emqaleni, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuginya, iitoni ezibomvu nezidumbileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabala amhlophe.
• Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya (ukuphumla, ulwelo, iintlungu) ludla ngokwanela kwi-tonsillitis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane.
• Ukuba unentsholongwane, ingakumbi imeko efana ne-strep throat, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha ngalo lonke ixesha lokuqhuba.
• Ukuba umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu kakhulu, unengxaki yokuphefumla, unengxaki yokuginya, okanye ukuba unesifo se-tonsillitis rhoqo , qiniseka ukuba ucela iingcebiso zonyango .
• Ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emihle yococeko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-tonsillitis kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli nqaku libhalelwe ukukunika ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye nokuqonda malunga neTonsillitis. Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unezinye zezi mpawu, nceda ungacingi okanye uthembele kulwazi olukwi-intanethi kuphela, kodwa qhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza. Ndininqwenelela impilo entle nonke!

I- Tonsillitis, Umphimbo obuhlungu, Iitoni, Umkhuhlane, Ii-Antibiotics, Iintsholongwane, Iibhaktheriya, Izifo zabantwana, Usulelo lomphimbo, Umphimbo obuhlungu