Sonke siyazi ukuba uhambo lokulwa nomhlaza lunzima kwaye ludinisa kangakanani. Xa kunyangwa, ingakumbi xa kunyangwa unyango olunamandla olufana ne-chemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihambisana nalo ziba buhlungu nangakumbi. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zizilonda zomlomo. Abantu abaninzi bahlushwa zezi zilonda, abakwazi ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukuthetha okwethutyana. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esinceda ukuthintela nokunyanga ezi zilonda zomlomo zinzima. YiPalifermin leyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iPalifermin?
I-Palifermin yiproteni ekhethekileyo eyenziwe kwilebhu efana neproteni eveliswa ngumzimba wethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, yinto ekhulisa i-epithelial . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linceda iiseli zethu zolusu, ingakumbi umaleko othambileyo weeseli (iiseli ze-epithelial) ezijikeleze umlomo wethu, umphimbo, kunye nendlela yokugaya ukutya, ukuba zikhule kwaye zilungiseke ngokukhawuleza.
Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuthintela nokunyanga i-mucositis yomlomo enzulu ebangelwa yi-chemotherapy ephezulu okanye unyango lwe-radiation olunikwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwe-autologous stem-cell kwizigulane ezinomhlaza onxulumene negazi. Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ukunciphisa nokukhusela ulusu oluthambileyo emlonyeni wakho kwimiphumo yonyango olunamandla lomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe esi sitofu sokugonya sePalifermin, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiPalifermin okanye kwiiproteni ezenziwe ngebhaktiriya i-E. coli (ezi proteni zisetyenziselwa ukwenza eli yeza) .
- Ukuba une -aleji nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Olu lwazi luza kusetyenziswa liqela lezonyango ukuze ligqibe ekubeni likunike eli yeza okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, liza kukunika njani. Ngoko ke cacisa yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Palifermin ayiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya.
- Olu luhlaselo olungena emthanjeni .
- Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo.Kuphela ngo. Olu gonyo luza kunikwa ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo nangamaxesha acwangcisiweyo, ngokwesicwangciso sakho sonyango lomhlaza.
- Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni .
- Ukuba ngempazamo ugqithisile: Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyenzeka, iqela lezonyango liya kwaziswa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, bazise ngoko nangoko. Kwilizwe lethu, ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho ityhefu, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu sogonyo ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina idinga lakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqwalasele xa uthenga
- Ayifanelekanga kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Palifermin isetyenziswa kuphela kubantu abanomhlaza onxulumene negazi (i-hematological malignancies) . Ayinikwa abantu abaneethumba eziqinileyo ezikhula kwizitho ezifana nebele, imiphunga, okanye ikholoni. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza linokunceda ezo seli zomhlaza zikhule.
- Kwabo bancancisayo: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile kwabo baceba ukuba nomntwana (amadoda nabafazi). Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, ungoyiki kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngokukhululekileyo.
- Amanye amayeza: Okwangoku akukho ntsebenziswano eyaziwayo nale mithi. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ayizukukuchaphazela. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPalifermin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi ziqhelekile, ngelixa ezinye zimbi kakhulu. Masifunde ngakumbi ngazo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho emlonyeni | Ukudumba emlonyeni okanye ngeenxa zonke, ukungaziva, utshintsho kwincasa, utshintsho kumbala wolwimi, ukuqina okanye ukwanda kolwimi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho lombono, umkhuhlane. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Intlungu kunye nokungaziva | Intlungu kunye nokungacaci kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Palifermin sisitofu esikhethekileyo esinikwa ukuthintela nokunyanga izilonda zomlomo ezibangelwa lunyango olunamandla lomhlaza onxulumene negazi.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela. Asiloyeza elinokusiwa ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi ii-allergies) ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Khumbula ukuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kwiithumba eziqinileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akuqinisekise.
- Unyango lomhlaza lucelomngeni. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukuba ukwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngeengxaki ezivelayo ngexesha lolo hambo, ngaphandle koloyiko.
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