Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika, unomdla, kwaye unemibuzo emininzi malunga nonyango. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarboplatin. Igama lisenokuba likusoyikisile. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCarboplatin?
I-Carboplatin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -chemotherapy . Njengoko mhlawumbi uyazi, iiseli zomhlaza ziiseli ezahlukanayo nezikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza le-carboplatin kukulawula ukukhula nokwahlukana kwezo seli zomhlaza. Xa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kuyeka ngale ndlela, sifumana uncedo olukhulu ekulawuleni umhlaza. Eli yeza linokusetyenziswa nangezinye izizathu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngakumbi ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu nyango lunikwa ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi izinto ezithile ngawe. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezisebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji onazo | Kubalulekile ukukhankanya naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, ingakumbi amayeza afana ne-carboplatin kunye ne-cisplatin, kunye namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, kunokufuneka kulungiswe umthamo. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokwenza iingxaki zokuva zibe mandundu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba sele unayo loo meko. |
| Izifo zegazi | Ukuba une-anemia okanye iingxaki zokopha, eli yeza linokwenza ezo meko zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Unyango ngemitha | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ukuncancisa kufuneka kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
I-Carboplatin ayilopilisi okanye isiraphu onokuyisa ekhaya. Yinaliti emthanjeni . Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ngalo. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokuyoyika.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuya esibhedlele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiintsuku zakho zonyango ezicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukulibazisa unyango oluthile nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngosuku lwakho olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Umlinganiselo wale mayeza umiselwa ngugqirha wakho. Ekubeni enikwa phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo esibhedlele, akukho ngxaki 'yokuthatha kakhulu'. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngengozi uthatha kakhulu kwamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ekhaya, ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka zikhunjulwe ngexesha lonyango
Eli lisenokuba lixesha elinzima, kodwa ukuhlala uqinile kwaye ulandele la macebiso kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho.
Ukungonwabi ngokwasemzimbeni
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ukhathazekile kwaye udiniwe ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza anokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza kodwa nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ungayeki unyango lwakho ngenxa yezi ngxaki. Gqibezela unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Unganikwa amanye amayeza okulawula ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Sebenzisa loo mayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela, nto leyo ethetha amandla akho okumelana nezifo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzityeshela nje. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso. Musa ukuya ekhemesti nje uyokuthenga amayeza ngokwakho.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu ngeli xesha.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho aze akuthintele ekufumaneni usulelo.
Lumka ukopha.
Ngexesha lonyango, ulusu lwakho lunokukrweleka kancinci, okanye nenxeba elincinci linokuvuza igazi ngakumbi.
- Ngoko ke, xa uhlamba amazinyo akho , ibhrashi mayibe neebristles ezithambileyo kakhulu . Musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngamandla.
- Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezifana namazinyo okuhlamba amazinyo ukuze ucoce phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wamazinyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuzifumana zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abantu banokufumana ezimbalwa zazo, ngelixa abanye bengenakuzifumana kwaphela. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi ezi zinto kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. | Fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi mpawu. |
| Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, iintlungu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuxhuzula. | Musa ukulinda uze uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukuba kukho into encinci ephula ulusu lwakho okanye ukuba ukopha kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyeka, yixele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Kukho amayeza alungileyo kakhulu okulawula oku, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ntlungu. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Le yimeko yexeshana eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. |
| Ukudinwa nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Kubalulekile ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo ngeli xesha. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-carboplatin. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-amikacin kunye ne-gentamicin
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carboplatin liyeza le-chemotherapy elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi iingxaki zezintso nokuva) kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, musa ukuyeka unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango malunga nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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