Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho kuye kwafuneka ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo esibi semalariya. I-Artesunate liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukusindisa ubomi ngamaxesha anje. Linikwa njengenaliti emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo). Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-artesunate?
Ngamafutshane, i-Artesunate liyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-malaria. Liyeza eliphambili elinikwayo xa i-malaria isiba mandundu kwaye sele iqalile ukuchaphazela amalungu amakhulu afana nengqondo kunye nezintso (i-malaria enzima). Ilawula esi sifo ngokutshabalalisa iiparasite ze-malaria emzimbeni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Inaliti ye-artesunate inikwa esibhedlele ngokupheleleyo, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Artesunate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usazise.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zesibindi, izintso, okanye ezinye izifo onazo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, iqela lezonyango liza kugqiba ukuba likunike eli yeza okanye liza kulinika njani.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Olu luhlaselo olufakwa emthanjeni. Oko kukuthi, lunikwa nge-IV (efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo). Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Uza kunikwa olu hlaselo ngokwedosi kunye neshedyuli echazwe ngugqirha.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, yenza isigqibo emva kokuthetha nogqirha wabantwana, kuba kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, xa kukho ityhefu, iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColomboUngafowunela ufumane ingcebiso. Kodwa kwisibhedlele esifana nesi, ukuba kukho enye into eyenzekayo, kufuneka wazise iqela elikunyangayo ngokuthe ngqo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuqinisekisa ukuba iidosi zinikwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngaloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo ngexesha, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-artesunate
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-Artesunate. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu (afana nee-decoctions kunye neepilisi).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | axitinib, imatinib, vandetanib |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza onyango lwe-HIV | i-nevirapine, i-ritonavir |
| Amanye amayeza | i-diclofenac, i-rifampin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho ngononophelo olukhulu ngalo lonke ixesha unikwa eli yeza.
Ngokukodwa, jonga inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi (i-hemoglobin), ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso.Kusenokufuneka wenze izinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi. Oku kuqhelekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Artesunate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha/kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Utshintsho kwinani lokuchama rhoqo okanye ubungakanani, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| I-anemia | Ukudinwa/ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukuphefumla kancinci (oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuthatha iyeza). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukuhlanza |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni |
| Ifiva | |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Artesunate yinaliti enamandla kakhulu enikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa kukho imeko yemalariya enzima.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla, ukukhulelwa, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga isibindi sakho, izintso kunye neeseli zegazi.
- Yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuba tyheli kolusu/amehlo, utshintsho ekuchameni, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy enzima.
- Eli yeza alenzelwanga ukuba lithathwe liye ekhaya ukuze lisetyenziswe okanye labelwane ngalo nabanye.
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