Khawuthelekelele, ujonge isitulo egumbini uze ujonge kude. Kodwa sisabonakala siphambi kwamehlo akho. Okanye xa ujonge imoto ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, ubona ukukhanya okude okufana ne-comet kulandela emva kwayo. Ngaba wakha waba namava angaqhelekanga kangaka? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-palinopsia kwezonyango. Eli gama lithetha "ukubona kwakhona." Ungakhathazeki, oku akusoloko kuyisifo samehlo, kodwa lutshintsho kwiindawo zengqondo zethu ezilawula umbono. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Kalula nje, yintoni iPalinopsia?
I-Palinopsia kuxa uqhubeka ubona into phambi kwamehlo akho nokuba sele isusiwe. Okanye, xa into oyibonayo ngoku ibonakala igqwethekile. Oku akubangelwa yingxaki yamehlo akho. Kungenxa yokuphazamiseka okanye umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwiindawo zokucubungula umbono engqondweni yakho .
Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kuchaphazela inxalenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yi-occipital lobe, ekwindawo engasemva kwentloko kwaye inoxanduva olukhulu lokucubungula umbono. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima esifana nestroke . Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-palinopsia?
Ewe, iingcali zahlula le meko zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Ziyi-'Hallucinatory' kunye ne-'Illusory'. Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi phantsi kohlobo ngalunye. Masiziqonde ezi kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwe-palinopsia | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| I-Hallucinatory Palinopsia (Okomlingo) | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iindawo zengqondo ezigcina inkumbulo yokubona zisebenza kakhulu. Into eyabonwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, mhlawumbi kwimizuzu embalwa eyadlulayo okanye kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, inokubonwa ngequbuliso. Iifom eziphambili:
|
| I-Palinopsia ekhohlisayo (umfanekiso ongeyonyani) | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ingqondo ayikuchazi ngokuchanekileyo oko kubonwayo ngoku. Oko kukuthi, umbono ubonakala ugqwethekile. Iifom eziphambili:
|
Yintoni enokubangela le meko?
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela i-palinopsia, kuba nantoni na echaphazela iindawo zengqondo ezilawula umbono inokubangela loo nto. Ezona zinto ziphambili zezi:
- Iintloko ezibuhlungu: Olu phawu lunokubonwa kwintloko ebuhlungu, ingakumbi iintloko ezibuhlungu ezinee-aura, ezichaphazela umbono.
- Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula: Oku kunokubangelwa kukuxhuzula kwiindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokubona.
- Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-'posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)' zinokubangelwa yi-COVID-19.
- Istroke kunye neTIA (Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana): Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni. I-TIA kukukhubazeka okwethutyana okufika kubuye kudlule.
- Ezinye iingxaki zobuchopho ziquka: iithumba zobuchopho ezingenobungozi nezinomhlaza, ukuxinwa kwengqondo kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (TBI), kunye nokopha kwegazi engqondweni.
- Amayeza athile: Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile nako kunokuchaphazela oku.
- Idiopathic: Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo .
Amanye amayeza anokubangela oku.
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokubangela i-palinopsia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (`Amayeza okudakumba` - umz. i-trazodone, i-mirtazapine)
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa (`Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula` - umz. i-topiramate)
- Amayeza okukhulisa inzala afana ne-'Clomiphene'
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Amayeza anjenge-'Risperidone' kwizifo zengqondo
- Iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni (ezifana ne-`LSD`, `mescaline`)
Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango? Ingaba le yingxaki engxamisekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba i-palinopsia yinto ongazange ube nayo ngaphambili, ayilomeko ilungileyo ukuyixilonga nokunyanga wedwa ekhaya.
Ukuba le yeyokuqala ukuba nale mpawu, nokuba iyaphela emva kwexesha elithile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esifana nestroke.
Ukuba ufumana i-palinopsia, ukudinwa kwelinye icala lobuso bakho, ukungaziva kakuhle kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili zestroke. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufumana unyango, kokukhona unokwenzakala ngakumbi engqondweni yakho.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uqinisekisile ukuba unemeko engatheni kangako efana ne-migraine, uza kukunika ingcebiso malunga nokuba ungayifumana nini ingcebiso yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Singazithintela iimeko ze-palinopsia ezenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
- Thintela ukwenzakala entloko: Nxiba isigcina-ntloko rhoqo xa ukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ibhayisekile. Nxiba ibhanti yesihlalo xa ukhwela imoto. Izinto ezilula ezifana nezi zinokunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa kuko.
- Lawula izifo zakho ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unesifo esifana nemigraines, thatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha.
- Sebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko ekuxelela. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokusela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Eminye imibuzo osenokuba uzibuza yona
Ngaba iPalinopsia kunye ne-Afterimage ziyafana?
Hayi. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Umfanekiso emvaYinto eqhelekileyo. Xa ujonge into ekhanyayo imizuzwana engama-20-30 uze uvale amehlo akho, ubona umfanekiso wayo ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"afterimage." Iyanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye idla ngokubonakala ngombala owahlukileyo kowawubona ekuqaleni (umfanekiso ongemhle).
Kodwa iPalinopsia yimeko engaqhelekanga. Kule meko, imifanekiso ebonwayo icacile, ibonakala ngombala ofanayo nento oyibonileyo okokuqala, kwaye akufuneki ujonge into ixesha elide ukuze uyibone.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zoku?
Akukho vavanyo luthile lokufumanisa i-palinopsia. Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba unayo na le meko ngokukubuza imibuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane unobangela , kunokufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezifana ne-MRI okanye i-CT scan, okanye i-EEG (elinganisa ukusebenza kobuchopho). Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Palinopsia yimeko ebangelwa lutshintsho ekusebenzeni kweendawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokubona, kunokuba ibe sisifo samehlo.
- Oku kungaba yiyo nantoni na ukususela kwisizathu esilula njenge-migraine ukuya kwimpawu yesifo esibi njenge-stroke.
- Ukuba ufumana olu phawu okokuqala, ungaze ulutyeshele, nokuba luyaphela okwethutyana. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuzixilonga okanye ukunyanga izifo. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-palinopsia, ezinje ngokuwa kobuso, ukuba ndindisholo kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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