Ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso ufumana intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu, akunjalo? Kufana nokuhlaba isisu ngemela. Kunye noko, uziva unesicaphucaphu, uhlanza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ude ube nomkhuhlane. Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba sine-gastritis okanye ityhefu yokutya. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlungu zesisu ezibangelwa yi-gastritis. Mhlawumbi le yingxaki ye-pancreas , ilungu elisemzimbeni wethu elibaluleke kakhulu kodwa asithethi kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga imeko yale pancreas.
Masiqale sibone, ngubani lo mhlaza we-pancreas?
Ngamafutshane, ipancreas yindlala ethe tyaba ekwisisu sethu, emva kwesisu. Nangona incinci, inkonzo yayo ayibalulekanga. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.
1. Ukuncedisa ekugayweni kokutya: Omnye wemisebenzi yayo kukuvelisa nokuthumela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeenzymes ezifunekayo ekugayweni kakuhle kweecarbohydrates, amafutha kunye neeproteni ekutyeni esikutyayo.
2. Ukuveliswa kwamahomoni: Lo ngumzimba ovelisa amahomoni abaluleke kakhulu njenge -insulin, elawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu.
Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba oku kubaluleke kangakanani, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngale pancreas, ingakumbi into efana nokudumba, inokuchaphazela umzimba wethu wonke.
Ngoko ke yintoni le vavanyo yegazi le-pancreas?
Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Luvavanyo lwegazi olulula oluthathwe kumthambo osesandleni sakho. Olu vavanyo lujonga ngokusisiseko amanqanaba ee-enzymes ezimbini egazini lakho esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, eziveliswa yipancreas kwaye zinceda ekugayweni kokutya.
Cinga ngepancreas njengomzi-mveliso owenza ezi enzymes. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi enzymes ziya ngqo emathunjini ethu. Kodwa ukuba kukho into eyonakeleyo kwipancreas, okanye ukuba kukho ukudumba, kufana nodonga lomzi-mveliso oluphukileyo kwaye izinto ziyavuza, kwaye inani elikhulu lezi enzymes likhutshwa egazini. Oko "kuvuza" yinto esiyifumanisayo ngolu vavanyo lwegazi.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizivavanye?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela olu vavanyo lwegazi ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une -pancreatitis ebukhali , ukudumba okukhawulezileyo kwe-pancreas. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zale meko.
| Uphawu | Kancinci ngayo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu | Olu luphawu oluphambili. Yintlungu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo eqala esiswini esingaphezulu ize ihambe njengebhanti emqolo. Intlungu ingabonakala ngathi iyaphela kancinci xa ugoba phambili. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Usenokuba nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza rhoqo. Nokuba emva kokuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu azipheli. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Kunokubakho ukuziva ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka, kunye nokungcangcazela. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Uziva ngathi awufuni kutya okanye ukusela nantoni na. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Isantya sentliziyo sinokunyuka. |
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela olu vavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yepancreas okanye akunjalo.
Masifunde kancinci ngee-enzymes ezimbini i-Amylase kunye ne-Lipase.
Iienzymes ezimbini eziphambili ezivavanywayo kolu vavanyo lwegazi yi -Amylase kunye ne -Lipase .
| I-enzyme | Umsebenzi ophambili | Ukubaluleka |
|---|---|---|
| UAmylase | Inceda ekugayeni iicarbohydrates (isitashi) esizityayo, ezifana nerayisi nesonka. | Amanqanaba e-Amylase egazini ayanda kwiimeko zeengxaki zepancreas. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba le enzyme ikwaveliswa ziindlala zethu zamathe, amanqanaba e-amylase anokunyuka nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. |
| I-Lipase | Isinceda sicole amafutha afana neoyile kunye nebhotolo esiyityayo. | Olu lolona vavanyo lukhethekileyo kuba i-enzyme ye-lipase iveliswa ikakhulu yi-pancreas. Ke ngoko, ukuba inqanaba le-lipase egazini liphezulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-pancreas. |
Ngoko ke, oogqirha badla ngokujonga amanqanaba ezi enzymes zombini ukuze benze uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nendlela yokwenza uvavanyo
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu.
- Ukulungiselela: Ukuba unako, nxiba ihempe enemikhono emifutshane. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kumntu othatha igazi ukuba afumane umthambo engalweni yakho. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo.
- Indlela yokuthatha igazi:
1. Okokuqala, ibhande lerabha (njenge-tourniquet) libotshelelwe engalweni yakho ngaphezulu nje kwengqiniba ukuze kuqiniswe umthambo.
2. Emva koko hlamba indawo apho umthambo ukhona nge-alcohol swab.
3. Kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu, inani elifunekayo legazi liqokelelwa emthanjeni lize lifakwe kwityhubhu encinci.
4. Oku kuza kuthatha umzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Emva koko inaliti iyasuswa, kufakwe iqhekeza lekotoni kuloo ndawo, kufakwe iplasta.
Xa utsalwa igazi lakho, ungaziva uvakalelwa kukuba uluma, njengembovane encinci ekulumayo. Kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Emva kokutsalwa igazi, unokufumana inxeba elincinci engalweni yakho. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
Ungaziqonda njani ixabiso kwingxelo yovavanyo?
Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi lakho ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe, uza kufumana ingxelo. Iya kubhala uluhlu lwezi enzymes. La ngamanqanaba afanele ukuba abekhona egazini lomntu ophilileyo.
| I-enzyme | Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| UAmylase | Iiyunithi ezingama-23 ukuya kuma-85 ngelitha (23 - 85 U/L). Kwezinye iilabhoratri, oku kungafikelela kwi-140 U/L. |
| I-Lipase | Iiyunithi eziyi-0 ukuya kweziyi-160 ngelitha (0 - 160 U/L). |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa amaxabiso akho 'noLuhlu oluQhelekileyo' olukhankanyiweyo kwingxelo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ungazami ukutolika umxholo wale ngxelo ngokwakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuwuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo, awudibanise neempawu zakho, aze afikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo.
Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga... kuthekani ukuba amanqanaba eeenzyme aphakanyisiwe?
Ukuba amanqanaba e-Amylase kunye ne-Lipase egazini lakho angaphezulu kwesithathu kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo , bubungqina obuqinileyo bokuba une-pancreatitis ebukhali.
Kodwa ugqirha akenzi nje izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi. Uhlola wena, iimpawu zakho, aze adibanise konke oku ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokufumanisa ubungakanani bomonakalo kwi-pancreas.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi esiswini. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana namatye enyongo.
- I-CT Scan: Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ngakumbi yepancreas kunye namalungu angqongileyo.
- I-MRI Scan: Oku kunceda ekufumaneni imifanekiso ecacileyo kune-CT scan.
- I-Endoscopy: Inkqubo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ngomlomo ukuze kuhlolwe isisu kunye namathumbu amancinci.
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olufunekayo.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo njengale ikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla , musa ukuhlala ekhaya ucinga ukuba yi-gastritis. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uza kumamela iimpawu zakho, akuhlole, aze ahlole iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi ukuze abone ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo. Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini kunye nokuhlanza akusoloko kuyingxaki ye-gastritis. Isenokuba yingxaki kwi-pancreas.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Amylase kunye ne-Lipase, olwenzelwa ukujonga imeko yepancreas, luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolubaluleke kakhulu.
- Amanqanaba e-enzyme ye-lipase luphawu olucacileyo lweengxaki ze-pancreatic.
- Musa ukuzama ukutolika amaxabiso akwingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi ngokwakho, hlala uxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unentlungu yesisu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment