Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba neentlungu esinqeni sakho, okanye uzive utyhafile kancinci xa uhamba. Ngamaxesha anje, xa uya kugqirha, ungathi, "Masithathe i-X-ray yesinqe." Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama, becinga ukuba imitha iza kubetha umzimba. Kodwa eneneni, olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu, noluqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokucacileyo ngale X-ray yesinqe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-X-ray ye-hip?
I-X-reyi yesinqe ngumfanekiso okhethekileyo obonisa ingaphakathi lesinqe sakho kunye namathambo esinqe ajikelezileyo. Oku kuthiwa yi-radiograph ngokwezonyango. Cinga ngako njengokuthatha ifoto yamathambo angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
Lo mfanekiso unombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngenxa yokuba amathambo ethu ane-calcium eninzi, afunxa ii-X-reyi ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe . Kodwa ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu nolusu zidluliselwa lula yi-X-reyi, zibonakala zingwevu ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa lo mfanekiso ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki ngesinqe sakho.
Ugqirha angacebisa nini ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray yesinqe?
Ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, ukuqaqamba esinqeni sakho, okanye ukuqhwalela xa uhamba, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesinqe ukuze ufumane unobangela. Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokufunyaniswa ukuba unale ngxaki.
| Imeko yezonyango enokuxilongwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwesinqe | Ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka kwethambo lesinqe ngenxa yokuwa okanye ingozi. |
| Ukukhubeka kwamalungu esinqe | Inxalenye efana nebhola yelungu lesinqe, iphuma apho kufanele ukuba ibe khona. |
| I-bursitis yeTrochanteric | Ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwesingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo esijikeleze ilungu lesinqe. |
| Iintlobo zeArthritis | Iimeko ezifana ne -osteoarthritis okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis . |
| Ukuxinana kweSinqe | Intlungu ibangelwa kukukhuhlana kwamathambo amabini esinqeni ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Usulelo lweThambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Usulelo lwamathambo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya. |
| Ii-cysts zamathambo | Ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva amancinci azaliswe lulwelo ngaphakathi emathanjeni. |
| Umhlaza wamathambo | Iimeko zomhlaza emathanjeni. |
Ukongeza, ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba wenze ii-X-ray ngaphambi nasemva kotyando ukuze ajonge imeko yakho.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokwenziwa i-X-ray?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Kulula kakhulu.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo engenazo izixhobo zesinyithi .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-reyi, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhuphe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngamacici, imigexo, kunye neebhanti. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto zesinyithi zinokubonakala kumfanekiso we-X-reyi kwaye zifihle umfanekiso wokwenyani.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ingcali ye-radiologic ukuba ngubani oza kuthatha i-X-ray. Nangona ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray buncinci kakhulu, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba umntwana okhulayo uza kudibana nayo. Yiyo loo nto bethatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ingcali iza kuchaza indlela ekwenziwa ngayo oku. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ngoko nangoko.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-X-ray?
Oku kwenziwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo kwicandelo le-radiology esibhedlele. Xa ungena kwigumbi, uya kucelwa ukuba unxibe i-lead apron ukuze uzikhusele. Oku kuthintela imitha engafunekiyo ukuba ingafikeleli kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Emva koko, uza kulaliswa etafileni ekhethekileyo. Phantsi kwetafile kukho ipleyiti yokurekhoda yedijithali erekhoda umfanekiso we-X-reyi.
Khumbula, kufuneka uhlale uzolile kangangoko ngeli xesha. Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso we-X-reyi usenokuba luzizi, njengokuba ukushukuma kwekhamera kunokwenza ifoto ingabi luzizi. Ungacelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa umfanekiso uthathwa.
Ingcali iza kungena kwigumbi elincinci okanye ngasemva kodonga ize ivule umatshini we-X-ray. Lonke eli nyathelo lithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kuthathwa i-X-ray yesinqe, ubuncinane imifanekiso emibini ithathwa kwiindawo ezimbini.
1. Thatha umfanekiso imilenze yakho ithe tye (umbono we-anteroposterior).
2. Thatha umfanekiso ugobile amadolo neenyawo zakho zidibene (umbono wemilenze yesele).
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathiwe, ingcali iyayijonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Ukuba kukho imifanekiso engacacanga, iya kuyithatha kwakhona ngelixa uselapho.
Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology ihlola le mifanekiso ye-X-reyi ngononophelo. Ihlalutya le mifanekiso ize yenze ingxelo malunga noko kubonwa kuyo. Loo ngxelo ithunyelwa kugqirha okunyangayo. Emva koko ugqirha wakho ujonga ingxelo, akuchazele iziphumo, aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
I-X-ray yesinqe luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu.
- Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswayo koku buncinci kakhulu , ngoko ke akukho miphumo mibi idla ngokubakho.
- Ngenxa yokuba abafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu yokuvezwa yimitha, kusetyenziswa amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo kunye needosi eziphantsi zemitha kubo.
- Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukuchatshazelwa yimitha yelanga kubeka umngcipheko womhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bemitha yelanga ekhutshwa yi-X-ray buncinci kakhulu. Inzuzo yokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci kakhulu.
Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nobungakanani bemitha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ngaba i-X-ray ingayibona na ikrazukile le-labral yesinqe?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-X-ray ibonisa amathambo ikakhulu. Izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana ne-cartilage azibonakali ngokucacileyo kuyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho into efana nokukrazuka kwi-cartilage yesinqe ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha unokuyalela i-'CT (Computed Tomography)` scan okanye i-`MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` scan. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe kuvavanyo olunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uqale uthathe i-X-ray yesinqe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zimbi ngamathambo.
Ukuba uneentlungu zesinqe, ukudumba, okanye ukuhamba nzima, musa ukuzityeshela. Bona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukuba ucebisa ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesinqe, akukho sizathu sokoyika. Linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu elinokukunceda uxilonge imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-reyi yesinqe yifoto elula nengenabuhlungu ethathwe ngamathambo esinqe sakho.
- Oku kunceda kakhulu oogqirha ekufumaneni unobangela weengxaki ezifana neentlungu zesinqe kunye nokuqhwalela.
- Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba ubazise kwangaphambili.
- Ekubeni ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswayo buncinci kakhulu, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko malunga neengozi. Ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Emva kokufumana ingxelo ye-X-ray, ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza ngokucacileyo iziphumo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo ekufuneka awathathe.
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