Indlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho ekhwapheni lakhe (Ubushushu be-Axillary) Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ubonakala enomkhuhlane? Ngaba uziva ngathi unesifo somkhuhlane? Into yokuqala esiyenzayo kwiimeko ezinjalo kukuthatha ubushushu bakhe. Ngoko ke, enye indlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana omncinci kukuthatha ubushushu bakhe ekhwapheni. Oku kudla ngokuba lula, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwenza kanye kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.

Kutheni sihlola umkhuhlane ekhwapheni? Uchaneke kangakanani?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni sikucela ukuba uhlole ubushushu obusekhwapheni lakho. Ngamafutshane, le ndlela ilula kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci ezingakwaziyo okanye ezingathandiyo ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo, kunye nabantwana abadala kancinci. Banokukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.

Kodwa nantsi into encinci ekufuneka uyazi. Ubushushu be-axillary abuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo njengobushushu be-rectal okanye ubushushu bomlomo kumntwana omdala. Isizathu kukuba ikhwapha yindawo evezwe emzimbeni, ngoko ke eli xabiso linokutshintshatshintsha kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu obujikelezileyo kunye nokuba umntwana uyabila na. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yindlela elungileyo yokufumana umbono osisiseko wokuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane okanye akunjalo.

Yintoni esiyidingayo koku? Loluphi uhlobo lwe-bamboo skewer elungileyo?

Kulo msebenzi, udinga kakhulu i-thermometer elungileyo. Kule mihla, i-thermometer yedijithali yeyona ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo . Uyakhumbula ii-thermometer zeglasi ezazizaliswa yi-mercury? Owu, ungazisebenzisi konke konke ngoku, akunjalo? Isizathu kukuba ukuba loo thermometer yeglasi yaphuka ngempazamo, into yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-mercury ingaphuma. Le mercury iyingozi kakhulu emizimbeni yethu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuba into efana naleyo yenzeka endlwini enabantwana abancinci, ingaba yingozi kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Ezi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ixabiso licacile, kwaye zikhuselekile. Ungazifumana ngokulula kwikhemesti okanye kwivenkile yeentsana.

Ungamlungiselela njani umntwana wakho? Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele malunga nokusingqongileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku une-thermometer yedijithali. Into elandelayo ebalulekileyo kukulungiselela umntwana ngayo.

• Musa ukujonga ubushushu emva nje kokuhlamba: Ukuba uhlamba umntwana wakho, okanye ukuba unxibe kakuhle kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezininzi, okanye ukuba ungumntwana omncinci , kufuneka alinde malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba ajonge ubushushu . Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ngelo xesha, ubushushu obukumphezulu womzimba womntwana bunokwahluka kubushushu bokwenyani ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kuba umzimba unokubanda kancinci emva kokuhlamba, kwaye ufudumale kancinci emva kokuba unxibe kakuhle. Sifuna ubushushu bomzimba bomntwana bokwenyani.
• Gcina umntwana ezolile:Kunzima ukunyanga umkhuhlane xa umntwana wakho ekhala kwaye esokola. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukumzolisa ngokuthetha naye, ukumnika ithoyizi, okanye ukudlala ikhathuni ayithandayo.
• Ikhwapha kufuneka lome: Ukuba umntwana uyabila, sula ikhwapha kancinci ukuze liyomise. Ukuba lifumile, ubushushu abuyi kuba buchanekile.
• Impahla: Xa kuhlolwa umkhuhlane, impahla yangaphandle yomntwana mayisuswe, njengoko inaliti yomkhuhlane kufuneka ibekwe ngqo eluswini.

Indlela echanekileyo yokujonga ubushushu bekhwapha lakho, inyathelo ngenyathelo

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku kanye kanye. Landela la manyathelo.

1. Vula i-thermometer: Vula i-thermometer yakho yedijithali . Ezinye zineqhosha elincinci. Xa uyicinezela, iya kukhala okanye ivuleke ngesibane.

2. Susa impahla ephezulu yomntwana: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, susa impahla ephezulu yomntwana uze uveze ikhwapha lakhe.

3. Phakamisa ingalo: Phakamisa kancinci enye yeengalo zomntwana ukuze ikhwapha libonakale ngokucacileyo.

4. Beka incam ye-thermometer ngaphakathi kwekhwapha: Ngoku beka incam ye-thermometer (apho ikhoyo i-sensor) kweyona ndawo inzulu yekhwapha, oko kukuthi, embindini wekhwapha. Oku kufanele kuchukumise ulusu, akuyi kusebenza ukuba uyibeka phezu kwempahla, akunjalo?

5. Nqamza ingalo esifubeni: Emva kokubeka i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni, phinda uqamze ingalo yomntwana esifubeni. Njengokungathi ubambe igxalaba lakhe kwelinye icala. Oku kuya kugcina i-bamboo skewer inamathele ngaphakathi ekhwapheni ingaphumi. Bamba ingalo kancinci, kodwa ngokuqinileyo kancinci.

6. Lindela isandi esithi 'beep': Uninzi lwee-thermometer zedijithali ziya kukhala xa zigqibile ukulinganisa ubushushu. Shiya i-thermometer endaweni yayo ude uve isandi. Ezinye ii-thermometer zikwacebisa ukuba uyishiye endaweni yayo malunga nomzuzu. Jonga imiyalelo ye-thermometer yakho.

7. Funda ubushushu: Emva kwesandi esithi 'beep', thatha kancinci i-thermometer ufunde ixabiso eliboniswe kwiscreen. Elo liqondo lobushushu lomntwana wakho.

Uyiqonda njani imfiva? Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ngoku ujonge ubushushu bakho. Kukho ixabiso. Yintoni omele uyiqonde ngaloo nto?

Ubushushu be-Axillary ngokubanzi kufuneka bube phakathi kwama-36.4°C (97.5°F) kunye nama-37.4°C (99.3°F) . Oku kunokwahluka kancinci. Khumbula, amaqondo obushushu ekhwapheni adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-0.5°C ukuya kwi-1°C ngaphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu omlomo.

Sifanele sikhathazeke nini?

• Kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3: Ubushushu bekhwapha obuyi-37.5°C (99.5°F) nangaphezulu buthathwa njengomkhuhlane . Ukuba umntwana okwiminyaka eli nqanaba uba nomkhuhlane , kufuneka asiwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko . Umkhuhlane unokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala: Ubushushu be-Axillary bube yi- 38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezuluUkuba umntwana ubonakala engakhululekanga kwaye akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela, bonana nogqirha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala: Ukuba umkhuhlane ungama- 39°C (102.2°F) okanye ngaphezulu , okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uphelile kodwa umntwana udiniwe kakhulu, udiniwe, uyala ukutya okanye ukusela, ubonisa iimpawu ezifana nokuxhuzula, unengxaki yokuphefumla , okanye ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo, amehlo atshonileyo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungagcini nje ngokuqwalasela ubushushu bomzimba, kodwa nokuziphatha komntwana kunye nezinye iimpawu zakhe . Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umntwana unomkhuhlane omncinci, usenokuba udlala kwaye uphilile. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ungakhathazeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha, nokuba umkhuhlane uphantsi.

Yenza ezi zinto ukuze ufumane ukufundwa okuchanekileyo xa uthatha ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni

Ukuze uphucule ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokuthatha ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni, khumbula ezi zinto zincinci.

• Ikhwapha kufuneka lome , lisule ukuba kukho ukubila.
• Yenza incam yentonga ye-bamboo ibethe eyona ndawo inzulu ekhwapheni.
• Bamba isandla somntwana ngokuqinileyo esifubeni sakhe, kwaye ungavumeli iqhubu lomkhuhlane lijikeleze.
• Musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva kokuba ebaleka okanye edlala, okanye emva kokuba ekhale kakhulu. Linda okwethutyana uze ujonge ukuba uphumle nini.
• Bamba i-thermometer ngomonde ide ikhale, okanye ide iphele ixesha ethetha ngalo.

Ngaba kungcono ukujonga ubushushu bakho ekhwapheni?

Nangona kulula ukujonga ubushushu bakho usuka ekhwapheni, ngamanye amaxesha le ayisiyondlela ilungileyo.

• Ukuba ufuna ubushushu obuchanekileyo: Umzekelo, kusana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, okanye xa ugqirha efuna ixabiso elichanekileyo, ukuvavanya ubushushu obusemqolo yeyona nto ichanekileyo. Kodwa kunzima kancinci ukukwenza ekhaya, kwaye kunzima nakumntwana.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kwaye uyakwazi ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe: Ukuthatha ubushushu bakhe ngomlomo wakhe (ubushushu bomlomo) kungamnika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunokuthatha ubushushu bakhe ngekhwapha lakhe.
• Kukwakho nee-thermometers ezintsha ezibekwa ebunzini (i-temporal artery thermometer) kunye nendlebe (i-tympanic thermometer) . Zikwaluncedo, kodwa zinokuba neengxaki ezithile malunga nokuchaneka, ukuba azisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuthatha ubushushu obuvela ekhwapheni luvavanyo lokuqala oluhle . Kodwa ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, okanye ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga, kububulumko ukuthatha ubushushu ngenye indlela okanye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umntwana wakho akafuni ukubona umkhuhlane? Masifunde nendlela yokucoca iblister yomkhuhlane.

Abanye abantwana abakuthandi ukuba ne-bamboo skewer emakhwapheni abo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, musa ukuboyikisa okanye uzame ukubabamba ngokuqinileyo.

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, chaza isizathu sokuba wenze oku ngendlela elula abanokuyiqonda. Umzekelo, "Usana aluziva kakuhle, ngoko ke ndiza kuxelela ugqirha, uMalume/Anti, ukuba ndinomkhuhlane."
• EzaboPhambukisa ingqalelo. Cula ingoma oyithandayo, balisa ibali, okanye ubonise ikhathuni.
• Yenza oku ngoxolo nangothando . Ukuba uqalisa ukoyika, umntwana uya koyika ngakumbi.

Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukucoca i-bamboo skewer yakho emva kokuyisebenzisa. Sula incam ye-bamboo skewer kakuhle ngamanzi anesepha okanye ngebhola yomqhaphu efakwe kwi-alcohol . Ngale ndlela, iya kucoceka xa uyisebenzisa kwakhona.

Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu be-axillary.

• Le yindlela elula , ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
• Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo njengezinye iindlela. Kungcono ukufumana ingcamango esisiseko.
• Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali . Akusekho ii-thermometer zeglasi ze-mercury !
• Ukuba umntwana uhlanjiwe waza wasongwa kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ajonge ubushushu, linda imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba ajonge ubushushu.
• I-skewer ye-bamboo kufuneka ibethe eluswini , ilubeke nzulu ekhwapheni.
• Bamba ingalo yomntwana esifubeni sakhe.
• Kunye nomkhuhlane, qaphela indlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngayo kunye nezinye iimpawu zakhe .
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane (ongaphezulu kwama-37.5°C ekhwapheni), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ukhathazekile kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, uya kuba nolwazi ngobushushu bomzimba bomntwana wakho kwaye uya kukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukuthatha umkhuhlane, Ukuthatha umkhuhlane osuka ekhwapheni , Ubushushu be-Axillary, Umkhuhlane ebantwaneni, I-thermometer yedijithali, Iimpawu zomkhuhlane, Ubushushu be-Axillary