Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi ngesi sifo sithwalwa ziincukuthu (iBabesiosis)?

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo ongazange uve ngaso, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Babesiosis)`. Mhlawumbi awukaze uve ngeli gama. Kodwa sonke siyazi ngeempukane. Ngoko ke, esi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Babesiosis)` sinokudluliselwa kuthi sisuka kwiimpukane. Ungakhathazeki, oku kunqabile kakhulu. Kodwa, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, akunjalo?

Ngoko ke, yintoni le `(iBabesiosis)`?

Ngamafutshane, iBabesiosis (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiRedwater fever okanye iPiroplasmosis) sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite encinci kakhulu, engabonakaliyo engena kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi parasite zingena emizimbeni yethu rhoqo xa silunywa yikhalane.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, njenge-United States, ingakumbi ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, xa iikhakhayi zisebenza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile kuthi eSri Lanka ukuba sikuqaphele oku, kuba iikhakhayi zinokufumaneka naphi na. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu osuleleke sesi sifo oza kubonisa iimpawu. Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, kukho unyango. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Siyifumana njani le sifo `(iBabesiosis)`?

Eyona nto ibangela oku sisidalwa esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Babesia microti)`. Ezi zilwanyana zincinci kangangokuba singazibona kuphela xa sizijonga nge-microscope.

Ngoko ke, iimpukane ezithwala ezi zinambuzane (ingakumbi iintlobo ze-Ixodes - zikwabizwa ngokuba ziimpukane ezimnyama okanye iimpukane zenyamakazi) zezona zisasaza esi sifo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesifo seLyme. Iimpukane ezifanayo ezisasaza isifo seLyme zinokusasaza neBabesiosis.

Ezi zinambuzane zingena njani kwezi zinambuzane? Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iimpuku ziluma izilwanyana ezinezi zinambuzane, ezifana neempuku, ezi zinambuzane zingena emzimbeni wempuku. Emva koko, ukuba loo mpuku iyasiluma, ezi zinambuzane zinokungena nasemizimbeni yethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokufumana zombini `(isifo seLyme)` kunye `(iBabesiosis)` ngaxeshanye.

Kubalulekile: I-Babesiosis ayisasazeki ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakusasazwa ngokuxhawulana, ukutya kunye, okanye ukukhathalela umntu ogulayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, inokudluliselwa ngezinye iindlela. Umzekelo:

• Ngokutofelwa igazi ngumntu osulelekileyo.
• Ingadluliselwa ukusuka kumama okhulelweyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe esibelekweni, kodwa ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Babesiosis)`?

Xa ezi ntsholongwane zikhankanyiweyo zingena egazini lethu, ziqala ukwanda, okanye zisulele, ngaphakathi kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi. Oku akusoloko kubangela iimpawu. Kubantu abaninzi, zinokufika zidlule ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo:

• Umkhuhlane uyeza.
• Umzimba wam ubanda kwaye uyaqhaqhazela.
• Ndibila kakhulu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Umzimba wam ubuhlungu.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Kuza isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokosuleleka.

Oku kungaba yingozi kubani?

Nangona oku kuhlala kuyingxaki encinci, kwabanye abantu, iBabesiosis inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ingakumbi:

• Kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Oko kukuthi, abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-HIV, abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, okanye abo baye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• Abantu abanezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu: Umzekelo, abantu abasuswe i-spleen yabo, abantu abadala, kunye nabo banesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, okanye isifo sezintso.

Ukuba aba bantu bafumana iBabesiosis, imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi kwaye ibandakanye:

• I-anemia: Eli linani legazi eliphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kuba ezi zinambuzane zonakalisa iiseli zegazi ezibomvu.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eeplatelet: Ezi ziiseli ezinceda ekuqhekekeni kwegazi.
• I-Jaundice: Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu.
• Izitho zangaphakathi azisebenzi kakuhle: Izitho ezifana nezintso, imiphunga nesibindi zinokonakala.
• Kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi .

Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ngathi umzimba wakho awunamandla aneleyo okuzikhusela, okanye ukuba unesinye isifo esinzima, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu xa usiya kwiindawo apho kukho khona amakhakha.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye kutshanje ubukwindawo apho kunokubakho khona iincukuthu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nokuba ubuphi na. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze bafumanise ukuba unayo na iBabesiosis. Olu vavanyo lujonga kakhulu ubukho beeparasite zeBabesia kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokwenza novavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Iphathwa njani?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Nangona uninzi lwabantu lufumana iBabesiosis, ilula kakhulu kwaye iyaphela ngokwayo kwiveki okanye ezimbini ngaphandle konyango. Abanye abantu abanazo neempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zinzima, okanye ukuba zenzeka kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oogqirha baya kukunika unyango. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.La mayeza anciphisa iimpawu kwaye atshabalalise iintsholongwane emzimbeni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kakhulu kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza.

Ngaba singakhuseleka kwesi sifo (iBabesiosis)?

Ayikafumaneki igonyo lokugonya oku. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela kwiBabesiosis kukuphepha iimpukane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Khawucinge ukuba uza kuhamba uhambo olufutshane nosapho lwakho ukuya kwindawo entle enamahlathi. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlala ukhuselekile kwezi zinambuzane ngexesha elinjalo? Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba ungenza ntoni ngayo:

• Xa uphuma ngaphandle, ingakumbi emahlathini okanye kwiindawo ezinde ezinengca:
• Hamba ngeendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo kangangoko unako. Kuphephe ukusondela engceni ende kunye nezihlahla.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezigubungela umzimba wakho kakuhle. Nxiba izihlangu (ngcono izihlangu), iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neehempe ezineemikhono emide. Faka iziphelo zebhulukhwe yakho ezihlangwini zakho. Oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba ii-ticks zinyuke ngemilenze yakho.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa izinto zokugxotha ezine-DEET, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa eluswini. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ungazitshiza iimpahla nezinto ezifana nemithwalo ngekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(permethrin) `. Oku kuyawagxotha amakhakhayi. Xa kusetyenziswa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, kukhuselekile kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ungayitshizi kwiimpahla okanye izinto zokudlala abantwana abancinci abanokuzihlafuna okanye bazifake emlonyeni wabo.
• Nxiba impahla ekhanyayo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukubona uphawu lokuba lukhona kwiimpahla zakho.
• Emva kokuphuma ngaphandle nokubuyela ekhaya:
• Hlamba ngokukhawuleza uze uhlambe iinwele zakho kakuhle. Kusenokubakho iincukuthu ezirhubuluzayo emzimbeni wakho, kwaye oku kuya kukunceda ukuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zingene eluswini lwakho.
• Jonga umzimba wakho wonke ukuba awunazo na iimpukane. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha akho, imisipha yangaphakathi, intloko, ngasemva kweendlebe zakho, nangasemva kwamadolo akho.
• Jonga abantwana bakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya (izinja, iikati) ngononophelo. Basenokuba neempukane.

Wenza ntoni ukuba unekhala emzimbeni wakho?

Kubalulekile ukususa ikhalane ngokukhawuleza nangononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ii-tweezers ukususa ikhalane. Bamba intloko yekhalane kufutshane nolusu kangangoko unako kwaye uyitsale ngqo phezulu. Musa ukuyijika okanye ukuyityumza. Emva kokuyisusa, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi uze ufake isibulali-ntsholongwane. Ukuba ikhalane kunzima ukuyisusa, bona ugqirha. Okukhona ikhalane linamathele ixesha elide, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba lisasaze izifo.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi

Kwamanye amazwe eMelika, kubekho iingxelo zokwanda okuncinci kwenani lamatyala e-"Babesiosis" kutshanje. Kodwa ungakhathazeki,Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.

Kwakhona, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwabantu abafumana esi sifo abanazo naziphi na iimpawu, okanye bafumana iimpawu ezingephi baze baphile ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi abadingi unyango oluthile.

Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu azi ngezifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu aze athathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kuzo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ngamafutshane:

• I-Babesiosis sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa yintsholongwane edluliselwa ziincukuthu.
• Ixesha elininzi, oku kuncinci kwaye kunokufika kudlule ngaphandle kweempawu.
• Kunokuba yingozi kancinci kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu.
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukuphepha iimpukane. Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela xa ungaphandle, sebenzisa izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane, kwaye uzihlole xa ufika ekhaya.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ingakumbi emva kokutyelela indawo apho kukho khona iimpukane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Babesiosis, iimpukane, izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, iimpukane ze-Ixodes, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, umkhuhlane weempukane, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo