Ngaba wakha wayenza i-X-ray? I-X-ray eqhelekileyo ithatha umfanekiso wento engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengokuthatha ifoto. Kodwa khawucinge ukuba ugqirha ebefuna ukubona intliziyo yakho ibetha, okanye indlela ukutya okuhamba ngayo esiswini sakho xa ukuginya, oko kukuthi, into ehamba ngelo xesha? Kulapho kusetyenziswa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy.
Yintoni i-Fluoroscopy ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, i-fluoroscopy ifana nevidiyo ye-X-ray ehambayo . Nangona i-X-ray eqhelekileyo ithatha umfanekiso omnye kuphela, le ndlela isebenzisa umjikelo oqhubekayo we-X-rays ukubona indlela amalungu kunye nezicubu zomzimba ezisebenza ngayo ngexesha langempela , njengevidiyo yalo mzuzu.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Injini yemoto yakho yenza ingxolo. Ukuba uthatha ifoto yayo uze uyibonise umkhandi, kunokuba nzima kuye ukuyiqonda ingxaki. Kodwa ukuba ujonge injini ngelixa isebenza, ungayifumana lula indawo apho ingxolo ivela khona kwaye kwenzeka ntoni, akunjalo? I-Fluoroscopy yinto efana naleyo. Inceda oogqirha babone indlela amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni asebenza ngayo ngexesha langempela.
Oogqirha basebenzisa ntoni i-fluoroscopy?
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili. Enye kukufumanisa izifo . Enye kukubonisa iindlela zonyango . Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo ezi zimbini.
Ukuxilongwa (i-Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukubona iingxaki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ungalufumana umbono olungileyo ngalo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Igama lovavanyo | Wenza ntoni ngayo? |
|---|---|
| I-Angiography | Jonga ukuba imithambo yegazi iyancipha okanye ayivaleki na (ingakumbi imithambo yegazi). |
| I-Barium Swallow | Jonga iingxaki kwicandelo eliphezulu lendlela yokugaya ukutya (umqala, isisu). |
| I-Barium Enema | Jonga iingxaki zamathumbu amakhulu kunye neempundu. |
| I-Cystography | Isetyenziselwa ukujonga iingxaki zesinyi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba umchamo uhamba kakuhle na. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram | Thatha imifanekiso yesibeleko kunye nemibhobho ye-fallopian. |
| I-Myelography | Fumana imifanekiso yomqolo kunye neengcambu zemithambo-luvo ezingqongileyo. |
Ukukhokela iinkqubo zonyango
Oku kufana nemephu enceda ugqirha ukuba akhokele izixhobo ezifakwe emzimbeni kwindawo echanekileyo ngexesha lotyando oluthile okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango.
- Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: Ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo okanye ukususa ulwelo emzimbeni ifakwa kwindawo ethile, efana nomthambo okanye urethra.
- Ukubekwa kwe-stent: Beka ityhubhu encinci ye-mesh (stent) kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze ugcine umthambo wegazi oxineneyo okanye oxineneyo uvulekile.
- Utyando lwamathambo: Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa amathambo xa ephukile, kwaye isetyenziselwa utyando lokutshintsha amalungu.
Lusebenza njani olu vavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy?
Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo ukuze kuqondiswe uthotho olufutshane lwee-X-ray emzimbeni, kuthathwe uthotho lwemifanekiso yangaphakathi. Le mifanekiso iboniswa kwiscreen sekhompyutha njengevidiyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, idayi (i-contrast agent) isetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungu omzimba kunye nezinye izicwili zibonakale ngakumbi. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"dye," kodwa ayilohlobo lwedayi olungcolisa impahla. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa le dayi emzimbeni:
- Ngokuyifaka emthanjeni njengenaliti.
- Ngokukunika ulwelo oluxutywe nale pigment ukuba ulusele.
- Ngokufaka i-enema nge-anus.
Ufanele ulungiselele njani olu vavanyo?
Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-fluoroscopy oyenzayo. Ezinye iimvavanyo azifuni naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Ezinye zifuna ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwezi ntlobo zeepigment ngaphambili? Okanye ngaba unayo nayiphi na enye i-allergy enzima?
- Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye ungakhulelwa? Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usazise, kuba ii-X-ray zinokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo, ungangeniswa esibhedlele okanye oku kwenziwe kwindawo yokulaliswa ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kovavanyo, uza kunikwa ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yokunxiba kwaye ucelwe ukuba ukhulule naziphi na izacholo.
Nazi izinto ezidla ngokwenzeka:
1. Uza kuphoswa etafileni ekhethekileyo okanye uhlale esitulweni.
2. Ukuba ulaliswe ngexesha lovavanyo, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia ngokufaka inaliti emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.
3. Ukuba kufuneka umbala ofunekayo, uya kunikwa ngomlomo, ngokujova, okanye nge-enema.
4. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha angakucela ukuba uhambise umzimba wakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, angakucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana.
5. Ukuba kufakwa into efana ne-catheter, kufakwa inaliti kwindawo efanelekileyo, njenge-groin okanye ingqiniba, kwaye isixhobo esifunekayo sifakwe kuyo.
6. Ngelixa esenza konke oku, ugqirha usebenzisa i-X-ray scanner ukujonga imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba wakho kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Ingaba usezingqondweni ngeli xesha?
Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olwenziwayo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-fluoroscopy njengesikhokelo sotyando, usenokuba ulaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwinto efana ne-barium swallow, kuya kufuneka uvuke kuba kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela oku kwangaphambili.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
Umngcipheko ophambili we-fluoroscopy kukuvezwa kwimitha yelanga .
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Uvavanyo lokuxilonga lusebenzisa amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu emitha . Kwinkqubo ende efana notyando, ukuvezwa kwimitha kuthatha ixesha elide. Akunakwenzeka ukuba yenze umonakalo kulusu nakwizicubu ezingaphantsi (ezifana nokutsha), kwaye kukho ukwanda okuncinci komngcipheko womhlaza kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba yenziwe kumfazi okhulelweyo, inokwenzakalisa nomntwana osesibelekweni.
Kodwa khumbula, amathuba okuba ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeke aphantsi kakhulu.Ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba olu vavanyo luyimfuneko kuba iingenelo zalo zingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci.
Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa isinxibo sombala, kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba ne-allergy. Yiyo loo nto besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho nge-allergy yakho kwangaphambili.
Ingaba olu vavanyo lubuhlungu?
Hayi. Inkqubo yokufumana imifanekiso ye-fluoroscopy ayibuhlungu konke konke . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yenziwa kunye notyando okanye enye inkqubo, ungaziva iintlungu ezithile ngenxa yenkqubo. Intlungu ayiveli kwi-fluoroscopy, kodwa kutyando ngokwalo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngentlungu onokuyiva kunye nendlela yokuyilawula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluoroscopy ayisiyomfanekiso omileyo njenge-X-ray eqhelekileyo, kodwa yividiyo echukumisayo ebonisa indlela amalungu omzimba asebenza ngayo.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo nasekukhokeleni oogqirha ngexesha lotyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga ne-allergies yakho kunye nokuba ukhulelwe.
- Umngcipheko wokufumana imitha uphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwezonyango, iingenelo zovavanyo zingaphezulu kakhulu kunomngcipheko omncinci.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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