Owu, kuthekani ukuba kukho into ebambekayo emqaleni womntwana? (Ekrwitshwa) Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka?

Njengomama notata, sonke sibakhathalele kakhulu abantwana bethu abancinci. Nokuba banomkhuhlane omncinci, siziva sinomthwalo omkhulu ezintliziyweni zethu. Ngoko ke, ubuya kukhathazeka kangakanani ukuba into oyityayo okanye odlala ngayo ingena ngequbuliso emqaleni wakho (ukukrwitshwa)? Kodwa okubaluleke ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kukwazi kakuhle into omawuyenze kwimeko enjalo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokukrwitshwa ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni ukukrwitshwa? Masiyiqonde kakuhle loo nto.

Ngamafutshane, ukukrwitshwa kuxa into ethile, nokuba sisiqwenga sokutya okanye iqhekeza elincinci lento yokudlala, inamathela emqaleni womntwana wethu, oko kukuthi, kwi-trachea (umphimbo womoya) - indlela esiphefumla ngayo. Xa oku kusenzeka, umoya awungeni okanye awuphumi kakuhle emiphungeni. Emva koko umntwana akakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle.

Ngoku khangela, umphimbo wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela engaqhelekanga. Ngasemva komqala, umbhobho wokutya (umphimbo womlomo) kunye nombhobho womoya (i-trachea) zombini zisondelelene. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwalo mbhobho womoya, kukho iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu elibizwa ngokuba yi-epiglottis . Xa siginya into ethile, eli qhekeza lezicubu liyayivala ipayipi yomoya. Emva koko ukutya kuya ngqo emqaleni. Akumangalisi na?

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, xa uginya iqhekeza elincinci lokutya okanye xa uhlafuna, olu cango lubizwa ngokuba yi-uvula lusenokungavaleki ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kulapho iqhekeza lokutya okanye enye into ihamba "ngendlela engalunganga," oko kukuthi, kwi-windpipe. Sithi "libhajwe emqaleni" okanye "lihamba ngendlela engalunganga."

Ixesha elininzi, ukutya okanye into encinci ebambeke ngolu hlobo ayivali ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. Emva koko umntwana angakhwehlela. Emva kokukhwehlela kakuhle okanye kabini, into ebambekileyo iyaphuma , kwaye ukuphefumla kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwakhona. Nokuba umntwana akakhululekanga okanye uphazamisekile kancinci, yonke into iya kulunga kwimizuzu embalwa.

Ukukrwitshwa kuba yingozi nini?

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvaleka kunokuyivala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. Kulapho ke iba yingxamiseko esongela ubomi. Ngenxa yokuba umoya awukwazi ukungena okanye ukuphuma emiphungeni, ingqondo ayifumani ioksijini eyidingayo.

Khangela ezi mpawu ukuze wazi ukuba umntwana wakho uyakrwitshwa kwaye ufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo:

• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla: Isifuba asivuki size siwe, kwaye kubonakala ngathi uzama ukuphefumla, kodwa akukho moya ungenayo.
• Ukuphefumla: Ukuphefumla okanye isandi esingaqhelekanga nesikrwitshiweyo siyavakala xa uphefumla.
• Awukwazi ukuthetha, ukukhala, okanye ukwenza isandi: Xa umqala wakho uvalekile ngokupheleleyo, awukwazi ukwenza isandi.
• Ukujika kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imilebe, ulwimi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubuso buqala ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Olu luphawu olukhulu lokunqongophala kweoksijini.
• Ebamba umqala wakhe, eshukumisa iingalo nemilenze yakhe:Usana lubamba umphimbo walo luze luphakamise izandla zalo ukubonisa ukungakhululeki kwalo.
• Ubonakala enovalo kakhulu: amehlo akhe avulekile ngenxa yoloyiko kwaye ubonakala enovalo.
• Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo nokungazi: Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, umntwana usenokungasaphili aze alahlekelwe zingqondo.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yingxamiseko! Kulapho ke kufuneka sisebenzise indlela yoncedo lokuqala ebizwa ngokuba yiHeimlich Maneuver okanye iAbdominal Thrusts .

Yintoni iHeimlich Maneuver? Yenziwa njani?

Mama nootata, ukuba ninabantwana abancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa ne-CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) kunye ne- Heimlich Maneuver ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba aninabantwana abancinci, ukwazi ezi ndlela zoncedo lokuqala kunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi bomntu.

Okwenzekayo kwiHeimlich Maneuver kukuba xa sityhala isisu somntu ngokufanelekileyo (ngokuthe ngqo, kwi-diaphragm), umoya uphuma ngequbuliso nge-trachea uze ukhuphe into ebambekileyo emlonyeni.

Nangona le ndlela ingabonakala ilula, yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci. Kukhuselekile ukuba nomntu oqeqeshwe ukwenza oku ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, umntu ovalelweyo – ingakumbi usana oluncinci okanye umntwana – unokwenzakala.

Kubalulekile: I-Heimlich Maneuver yenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuthintela ukwenzakalisa imizimba yazo emincinci.

I-CPR kunye ne-Heimlich Maneuver zihlala zifundiswa kwiikhosi zoNcedo lokuQala. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezi zifundo kwiRed Cross, iSt. John Ambulance, ezinye izibhedlele, okanye kumaziko ezempilo oluntu.

Senza ntoni xa umntwana ekrwitshwa?

Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba xa ukrwitshwa kakhulu, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ngoko nangoko. Leyo yinkonzo ye-ambulensi engxamisekileyo eSri Lanka.

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo onokujamelana nazo nendlela yokujongana nazo:

Imeko 1: Ukuba umntwana uyakrwitshwa, kodwa uyakhohlela, uyaphefumla, kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha

Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela yomoya ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo.

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngeli xesha kukungakwenzi nto. Mjonge umntwana ngokusondeleyo de aphile ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokukhwehlela kakuhle, ingxaki idla ngokuzilungisa.
• Musa ukufikelela emlonyeni wakho ukuze ukhuphe into ebambekileyo okanye uyibethe emqolo. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyityhala into ebambekileyo ize yenze imeko ibe mandundu.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala kufutshane nomntwana kwaye ungakhathazeki. Hlala uzolile de umntwana aphile.

Imeko yesi-2: Usana lusezingqondweni, kodwa alukwazi ukuphefumla, ukuthetha, okanye ukwenza isandi. Ukuba lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kufuneka wenze iHeimlich Maneuver .

• Fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko, okanye ucele umntu okufutshane ukuba akufowunele.
• Qala iHeimlich Maneuver kuphela ukuba uqeqeshwe ukwenza njalo.
• Ukuba awuqeqeshwanga, kwaye akukho mntu ukufutshane onjalo, linda uncedo lufike. Musa ukoyika uze wenze into engafanelekanga.

Imeko 3: Ukuba umntwana uyakrwitshwa, ngoku akazi nto, kwaye akaphefumli.

Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu.

• Fowunela uncedo ngoko nangoko, fowunela ku-1990, okanye uxelele umntu okufutshane ukuba afowune.
• Ukuba uqeqeshwe ukwenza i-CPR, yiqalise.
• Ukuba awuqeqeshwanga, kwaye akukho mntu ukufutshane onjalo, linda uncedo lufike.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Okanye ndiye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele?

Emva kwesiganeko esikhulu sokukrwitshwa, nokuba umntwana ubonakala ephilile, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umse umntwana kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ER).

Funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezi mpawu:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhohlela rhoqo, uvuza amathe, unesicaphucaphu, uphefumla nzima, kunzima ukuginya, okanye kunzima ukuphefumla .
• Ukuba umntwana ujika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angabi nabomi, okanye alahlekelwe zingqondo ngexesha lokuminxeka – ungakulibali oku, nokuba kubonakala ngathi kuya kuba ngcono kamva.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uginye into efana neqhekeza lethoyi, ingqekembe, okanye ibhetri (ingakumbi ibhetri, eyingozi kakhulu) , yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuqhinwa kancinci, ubambe kakuhle, kwaye ubonakala ephilile ngokupheleleyo, akukho mfuneko yokuya kwigumbi likaxakeka. Kodwa licebo elihle ukufowunela ugqirha wosapho lwakho umxelele ngesiganeko. Ugqirha angenza olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuthintela njani ukukrwitshwa? Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukuthintela oku kukrwitshwa.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala basengozini enkulu yokukrwitshwa. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Abantwana bafaka yonke into emlonyeni wabo. Yindlela yabo yokuhlola ihlabathi.
• I-trachea yabo incinci kakhulu kwaye inokuvaleka lula.
• Kwakhona, abakaqhelani nokuhlafuna nokuginya ukutya kakuhle, ngoko ke bazama ukuginya ezinye izinto ngaxeshanye.

Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukukhusela abantwana bethu kule ngozi:

• Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okunokukrwitsha:
• Ii-hot dog, iidiliya ezipheleleyo, iintonga zecarrot ezingaphekwanga, amantongomane anjengeepinati, iirayisi, iilekese eziqinileyo ezifana neebhere zegummy, iipuni zebhotolo yamandongomane, iziqwenga ezinkulu zenyama, itshizi, kunye neepopcorn zonke zizinto ezinokubangela ukukrwitshwa kweentsana. Ezi zinzima ukuziginya okanye zilingana nomphimbo womntwana.
• Xa uphakela ukutya, kunqumle kube ziingceba ezincinci:
• Nokuba yidiliya kufuneka yahlulwe ngekota. Ukuba uphakela ii-hot dog , zinqumle ngobude uze emva koko zibe ziingceba ezincinci (kungcono nokuba ususa ulusu). Kukhuselekile ukuphakela imifuno ebilisiwe necoliweyo kunokuyiphakela iluhlaza.
• Fundisa ucwangco ngexesha lokutya:
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale kwindawo enye xa esitya ukutya kunye nokutya okulula. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuminxeka ukuba umntwana wakho utsiba phezulu nasezantsi ngelixa esitya.
• Bafundise ukuthetha ukutya emlonyeni wabo kwaye bangancumi .
• Kwakhona qaphela izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto ezincinci ekhaya:
• Iibhaluni ezingavuthwanga, iingqekembe, izinto zobugcisa kunye nezinto zobugcisa, iintsimbi zamanzi, izinto zokudlala ezincinci, ingakumbi iibhetri ezinamaqhosha, ziyingozi kakhulu. Ezi zinokuginywa lula.
• Guqa phantsi uze ujonge naziphi na izinto ezincinci eziwileyo:
• Ukuba uneentsana ezikhasa okanye eziqala ukuhamba, soloko uguqa phantsi ujonge amehlo azo ukuze ubone ukuba azikho na izinto ezincinci ezinokuzifaka emlonyeni wazo. Kwakhona lumka kwiindawo ezifana nezantsi kweesofa nezitulo.
• Khetha izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo, nezikhuselekileyo ngokweminyaka:
• Xa uthenga izinto zokudlala , jonga umda wobudala kwileyibhile. Ezinye izinto zokudlala zineendawo ezincinci ezinokuba yingozi yokukrwitshwa.
• > Ungenza uvavanyo ngokulula. Thatha iroll yephepha langasese elingenanto kwaye ukuba ithoyizi okanye isiqwenga sethoyi siphuma lula kuyo, sincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntwana aginye, oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibe yingozi yokukrwitshwa.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abazali, abanakekeli (ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, abagcini babantwana) baqeqeshwe kwi-CPR kunye noNcedo lokuQala. Oku kungasindisa ubomi bomntwana wakho okanye bomnye umntu.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuminxeka yinto enokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci. Kodwa ukuba siyazi, sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukuyithintela, kwaye sazi ukuba senze ntoni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, singayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.

• Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza. Lumka kakhulu xa utyisa, unika abantwana izinto zokudlala, kwaye ulungiselela imeko-bume yasekhaya.
• Qaphela iimpawu zengxakeko.
• Funda ngoncedo lokuqala kunye ne-CPR. Iya kukunika ukuzithemba okukhulu kunye nobuchule.
• Musa ukoyika, yenza into elungileyo.

Akukho vuyo lungaphezu kokubona umntwana wakho esempilweni kwaye onwabile. Ngoko ke, masizikhumbule ezi nyaniso size sikhusele abantwana bethu abancinci.

Ukuminxeka , ukuminxeka, ukuminxeka komntwana, uncedo lokuqala, i-Heimlich maneuver, i-CPR, ukhuseleko lomntwana