Masifunde ngakumbi nge-'Group A Strep', ekuthethwa ngayo kuyo yonke indawo kule mihla.

Molo! Ngoko ke, ndilapha namhlanje ukuze ndithethe ngesihloko ebesisoloko sithandwa ngabazali kule mihla, ingakumbi kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci. Eso sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Group A Strep' . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngaso kumaphephandaba nakwiTV. Usenokuba woyika kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngaso ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Yintoni 'iGroup A Strep'? Kulula kakhulu!

Ngamafutshane, le 'Group A Strep' , okanye 'GAS' njengoko oogqirha beyibiza njalo, luhlobo lwebhaktiriya. Cinga ngayo njengezidalwa ezincinci ezihlala macala onke. Le bhaktiriya ihlala ingenabungozi eluswini lwethu, empumlweni yethu, nasemqaleni wethu. Lo gama nje ikhona, asinangxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le ntsholongwane inokuba yingozi kancinci kwaye ibangele usulelo oluncinci emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, unokufumana umphimbo obuhlungu okanye into efana ne-blister encinci eluswini lwakho. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lolu sulelo luncinci lunokunyangeka lula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kodwa, kunqabile kakhulu, le ntsholongwane inokubangela usulelo olunzima okanye iingxaki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Masithethe ngaloo nto.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokubangelwa yiGroup A Strep?

Le ntsholongwane 'yeGAS' inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesifo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi.

Iimeko eziqhele ukubonwa:

Ezi zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo:

• Usulelo lomphimbo: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngalo. Siwubiza ngokuba yi -'strep throat' . Lithetha umphimbo obomvu obuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuwuginya. Likwaquka imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'tonsillitis' , okukudumba kweetoni emqaleni.
• Usulelo lwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo: Le bhaktiriya inokubangela usulelo lwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezingaphantsi kolusu. Umzekelo, inokubangela i-impetigo , imeko yesikhumba ebangela amaqhuqhuva amancinci athi kamva enze i-crust, okanye i-cellulitis , imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lube shushu.
• I-Scarlet fever: Le yimeko ebangelwa yile ntsholongwane, ebangela umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba okubomvu emzimbeni.

Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinokuba nzima:

Ezo ndiza kuthetha ngazo azixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, zinokuba nzulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke kulungile ukuba uzazi.

• Usulelo lomphimbo onzulu: Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lomphimbo alupheleli nje kuphela, kodwa lungena nzulu kancinci, lwenze 'i-peritonsillar abscess' (iqhubu lobovu olujikeleze iitoni) okanye 'i-retropharyngeal abscess'.(Ingqokelela yobofu eludongeni olungasemva lomqala) inokubangela izifo ezifana nezi:
• Ezinye izifo: Le ntsholongwane inokuchaphazela amanye amalungu amaninzi omzimba. Imizekelo:
• I-Pneumonia ( usulelo lwemiphunga)
• 'I-Sepsis' (le yimeko enzima, efana nokutyhefwa kwegazi)
• I-Sinusitis (usulelo lweempumlo ebunzini nasezidleleni)
• I-Vaginitis (usulelo lwelungu lobufazi lobufazi)
• I-Osteomyelitis (usulelo lwamathambo)
• I-Meningitis (umkhuhlane wobuchopho esiwoyikayo sonke)
• I-Bacteremia (iintsholongwane ezingena egazini)
• I-Arthritis (usulelo lwamalungu)
• Umkhuhlane werheumatic: Le yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngakumbi. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, le meko inokuvela emva kosulelo lomphimbo 'lwe-GAS' . Ingabangela ukudumba kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide kwizitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nentliziyo, amalungu kunye nengqondo. Nangona ngoku ingaxhaphakanga kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseNtshona, kufuneka sikhathazeke ngale nto.
• Isifo sezintso: Ingxaki yezintso ebizwa ngokuba yi-'post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis' inokwenzeka nasemva kokosuleleka yi-'GAS' .
• I-PANDAS/PANS: Ezi ziimeko zengqondo ezinxulumene notshintsho lokuziphatha kunye neemvakalelo olunokwenzeka ngequbuliso emva kokosuleleka yi-GAS kwabanye abantwana.
• I-Toxic shock syndrome: Le yintsholongwane engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa enokuba yingozi ebomini, esasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
• I-Necrotizing fasciitis: Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. Lusulelo olunzulu nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza oluchaphazela ulusu, izihlunu kunye nolwelo lwamafutha. Abanye abantu basenokuba beluvile lubizwa ngokuba "yintsholongwane etya inyama."

Yintoni intsholongwane 'ehlaselayo'?

Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba usulelo lusasazeka luye kwinxalenye yomzimba apho iintsholongwane 'zeGAS' zihlala khona (umzekelo, igazi, imiphunga, okanye izicwili ezinzulu). Ezi zezona zifo zibalulekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Isasazeka njani intsholongwane yeStrep kwiQela A?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge indlela esi sifo esisasazeka ngayo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, oko kukuthi, indlela esisasazeka ngayo. Ukwazi oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni.

• Ngokuphuma kwamathe, empumlweni nasemphinjeni: Le ntsholongwane inokusasazwa kwabanye ngezinto ezifana namathe akhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela, ethimla, okanye ephuma empumlweni nasemphinjeni. Kufana nje nomkhuhlane.
• Ngokuchukumisa ulusu olunentsholongwane:Ukuba umntu une -GAS sulelo eluswini lwakhe (njenge- impetigo) , unokosulela omnye umntu ngokudibana ngqo nelo nxeba.
• Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ngaphandle kweempawu nako kunokwenzeka (kodwa kunqabile): Abanye abantu banentsholongwane emizimbeni yabo, kodwa ababonisi zimpawu okanye ukugula. Sibabiza ngokuba "ngabathwali." Aba bantu banokudlulisela le ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, abanako ukudlulisela le ntsholongwane kunokuba benjalo kumntu oneempawu.
• Ingangena ngamanxeba esikhumba: Le ntsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni ngokulula ngenxeba elincinci eluswini, njengokusikwa, ukukrweleka, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukutsha.
• Amathuba okukhula emva kokosuleleka yintsholongwane: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kwesifo sentsholongwane esifana nomkhuhlane okanye i-chickenpox , amajoni omzimba abuthathaka kancinci, ngoko ke amathuba okuba olu sulelo 'lwe-GAS' lwenzeke okanye lube nzima kakhulu aphezulu.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu: Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile , izigulane ezinomhlaza, kunye nabo basebenzisa amayeza athile) banamathuba amaninzi kunomntu oqhelekileyo okufumana usulelo olubi oluvela kule ntsholongwane.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zeStrep zeQela A?

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo uninzi lwezi zifo 'zeGAS'.

• Ii-antibiotics lolona nyango luphambili: Oogqirha badla ngokunika ii-antibiotics kwezi ntsholongwane. Ezi zibulala iintsholongwane kwaye zilawule usulelo.
• Ezinye iindlela zonyango: Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima bosulelo, oogqirha banokucebisa nezinye iindlela zonyango. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ithumba elizaliswe bubovu, kunokufuneka likhutshwe amanzi .
• Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwiintsholongwane ezingephi: Umntu onosulelo oluqhelekileyo noluncinci lwe-GAS ( njengomqala obuhlungu) uya kuyeka ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 emva kokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana angathunyelwa esikolweni malunga nosuku emva kokuqala amayeza, ukuba ugqirha utsho njalo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo!

Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika wena okanye umntwana wakho amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka uwathathe kanye njengoko uyalelwe, kangangeentsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuphosa nanye isidlo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu! Kungenjalo, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, ezifana 'nomkhuhlane wamathambo' esithethe ngawo.

• Ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yezifo ezinzima: Rhoqo, abantu abanezifo ezinzima abawela kudidi lwe -'GAS ehlaselayo' kuya kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele baze banikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-IV kunye nolunye unyango oluyimfuneko.

Ngaba iintsholongwane zeStrep zeQela A zingathintelwa? Ewe!

"Ukuthintela kungcono ngokuphindwe kaliwaka kunonyango." Esi saci siyasebenza nakwesi sifo. Makhe sibone indlela yokuzikhusela kwezi zifo 'ze-GAS' kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngesepha namanzi, uze uzihlikihle ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuphuma kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Fundisa nabantwana abancinci lo mkhwa.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla: Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Lahla izicubu ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awunayo ithishu, khohlela okanye uthimla engalweni yakho engasentla okanye engqinibeni, hayi esandleni sakho. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
• Hlala ekhaya xa ugula: Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, hlala ekhaya ungasebenzi okanye ungena esikolweni. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwesi sifo kwabanye.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zakho: Musa ukwabelana nabanye ngebrashi yakho yamazinyo, ikomityi yokusela, isitya sokutyela, izixhobo zokutya, okanye itawuli.
• Ukunyanga nokugubungela izifo zolusu: Ukuba unesilonda, ukrwele, okanye i-blister eluswini lwakho, lugcine lucocekile, ufake amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ulugqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi

Sesithethe kakhulu ngale 'GAS' ngoku. Okokugqibela, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.

• Usulelo olunzima lwe-GAS aluxhaphakanga: Khumbula oku. Ezo zifo ze-GAS ezihlaselayo esithethe ngazo, ezifana ne -necrotizing fasciitis , azixhaphakanga ngokwenene. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Malunga neengxelo zeendaba: Ngamanye amaxesha uva abantu besithi, "Kule mihla, abantwana baya besiba nesifo somqala esibizwa ngokuba yi-strep throat, kwaye izibhedlele zizele ngabantwana." Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi azizozifo zintsha, bezisoloko zikhona, kwaye ngonyango olufanelekileyo, zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokubonwa nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Ukuba uneempawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zosulelo lwe-GAS (umz., umkhuhlane ophezulu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya, ukuba bomvu nokudumba kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla), musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kufuneka unyango, okukhona luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona lungcono.
• Ukubaluleka kwemithi yokugonya: Kubalulekile ukukhusela usapho lwakho kwizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukosuleleka yi-GAS ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba wonke umntu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala, banolwazi lwamva nje ngemithi yokugonya izifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane , i-chickenpox , kunye ne -COVID-19 . Ukuphepha ezi zifo zibangelwa yintsholongwane kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka yintsholongwane njenge -GAS .

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeGroup A Strep . Okokugqibela, mandishwankathele ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• 'I-GAS' yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo: idla ngokuba yingozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela usulelo.
• Uninzi lwezifo azibalulekanga kangako: umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nezifo ezincinci zolusu zixhaphakile. Ezi zinokunyangwa kakuhle ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
• Usulelo olunzima aluxhaphakanga, kodwa lumka: Iimeko ezinzima ezifana 'neGAS ehlaselayo' azixhaphakanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zazo.
• Ucoceko lulona cala lokuqala lokuzikhusela: Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nokugquma umlomo wakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla zinokunceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni.
• Ukuba uneempawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zezona zilungileyo.
• Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha: Sela amayeza apheleleyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kungenjalo, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
• Musa ukoyika, qaphela: Xa unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale nto, ungenza ngendlela efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokudala uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba le ngxoxo ibe luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Iqela A: I-Strep, i-GAS, i-strep throat, i-tonsillitis, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, umkhuhlane obomvu, ii-antibiotics