Ngaba ubusoloko uziva udiniwe ngendlela engakholelekiyo, udiniwe , kwaye unesihlungu somqala kangangeentsuku? Usenokucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo. Kodwa, ingakumbi ukuba usemncinci, isenokuba sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi " Mononucleosis ." Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Kissing Disease." Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni iMononucleosis?
Ngamafutshane, iMononucleosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Sidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane i-Epstein-Barr ( EBV ) . Sisasazeka kakhulu ngamathe. Yiyo loo nto sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Kissing Disease" kuba sinokusasazeka ngokumanga umntu. Sisenokusasazeka nangokubelana ngekomityi okanye ukutya nomntu onesifo.
Nangona esi sisifo esosulelayo, asisuleli njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, asisosifo esinzulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba yingozi ngenxa yeengxaki . Wakuba usifumene esi sifo, usenokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kangangeeveki ezininzi.
Cinga nje, uninzi lwethu lufumana intsholongwane ye-EBV xa sisebancinci. Kodwa asingabo bonke abafumana i-mononucleosis. Kunokwenzeka ukuba le ntsholongwane ihlale emzimbeni ubomi bonke ngaphandle kwempawu.
Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, indlela ephambili kukudlula kumathe . Ukongeza, inokudluliselwa nangolwelo lomzimba olufana negazi kunye nesidoda . Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuyidlulisela ngeendlela zonyango ezifana nokunikela ngegazi , ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba , kwaye, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ngokwabelana ngesondo.
Ixesha elingakanani esi sifo sisasazekayo?
Ungayisasaza intsholongwane kwabanye nangaphambi kokuba ube neempawu. Kungathatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyosulela ngelixa uneempawu. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ungayisasaza kwabanye iinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Ngaba umntu angasifumana esi sifo kabini?
Ngokwesiqhelo akunjalo. Ukuba ufumana i-mononucleosis kwi-virus ye-EBV, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni wakho ubomi bakho bonke. Kodwa awuyi kuphinda ufumane iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV) okanye ukuba ufumana i-mononucleosis kwenye intsholongwane (umzekelo, i-cytomegalovirus), iimpawu zinokubuya.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu ze-mononucleosis zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke, ngelixa abanye banokuba neempawu ezingephi kakhulu .
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukubonwa |
|---|---|
|
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukudinwa kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa ukhwehlela umphimbo kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okubomvu ebusweni nasemzimbeni, okufana ne-masisi. Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-mononucleosis.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akuphulaphule ngononophelo iimpawu zakho. Emva koko uza kuhlola umqala wakho, ii-lymph nodes zakho zentamo, kunye ne-spleen ukuze abone ukuba ziyadumba na.
Ukuqinisekisa isifo, kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi:
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kunokujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho kunye nokuba azinazo na iingxaki.
- Uvavanyo lwe-antibody: Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho uvelise ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-EBV virus.
Musa ukubhidanisa i-mono kunye ne-strep throat!
I-Mononucleosis (i-Mono) kunye ne-Strep throat zombini zineempawu eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Mono ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngelixa i-Strep throat ibangelwa yibhaktiriya . Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini zinokwenzeka kunye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki onokuzixhalabela?
Ewe, nangona kunqabile, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-mononucleosis. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
- Ukudumba kweetoni: Iitoni zinokudumba kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuginya.
- I-spleen ekhulisiweyo: Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. I-spleen sisitho esikwinxalenye ephezulu ekhohlo yesisu. Ukuba iyakhula, inokuqhekeka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngequbuliso uya kuva iintlungu eziqatha nezibukhali kwinxalenye ephezulu ekhohlo yesisu. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango! Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ungadinga notyando.
- Iingxaki zesibindi: Iimeko ezifana ne-hepatitis okanye i-jaundice zinokubakho.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezifana nokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye ukwehla kweeplatelets.
- Iingxaki zentliziyo: Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis) okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo kunokwenzeka.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokuxhuzula, i-encephalitis, okanye i-meningitis zinokwenzeka.
Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka (umz. ngenxa ye-HIV/AIDS okanye ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza), usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ezi ngxaki.
Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?
Akukho nyango luthile lwe-mononucleosis. Ekubeni ibangelwa yintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nesi sifo ngokwawo uze uphile. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza ukunceda:
- Phumla kangangoko unako: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Lala kwaye uphumle ngokwaneleyo.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi: Sela izinto ezininzi ezifana namanzi, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol xa ukhwehlela okanye uqaqanjelwa ngumzimba. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
- Ukurhawuzelela ngamanzi ashushu: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwikomityi yamanzi ashushu uze urhawuzelele ngaloo manzi ukuze uthomalalise umphimbo obuhlungu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: de isifo sinyangeke kwaye emva kwenyangaMusa ukudlala imidlalo, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima. Kuba i-spleen yakho isenokudumba ngelo xesha, kwaye umngcipheko wokuba iqhume nokuba iwe kancinci uphezulu. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sinokuchaphazela isibindi, ukusela utywala kunokonakalisa isibindi ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mononucleosis sisifo esibangelwa kakhulu yintsholongwane ye-EBV kwaye sidluliselwa ngamathe. Sikwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Kissing Disease" phakathi kwethu.
- Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo lolona nyango lungcono kakhulu koku. Akukho nyango luthile lokunyanga esi sifo.
- Kuphephe ezemidlalo kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngexesha lokuphola kwaye emva kwenyanga. Kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iintlungu eziqatha nezibukhali esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwepleen. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu ze-mononucleosis, soloko ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso.
mononucleosis sinhala, isifo sokuncamisa sinhala, ebv sinhala, ugure amarawa, belekke gedawilla, adika mahansiya, plihawe idemuma
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