Ngaba singathetha nje nge-hepatitis?

Molo! Usenokuba ukhe waliva igama elithi "Hepatitis". Nangona abanye abantu beloyika, ukuliqonda kakuhle kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni iHepatitis, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nendlela esinokulumka ngayo. , ngokulula.

Yintoni iHepatitis?

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi sethu . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le sibindi kwaye ibaluleke kangakanani. Isibindi sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu esikwicala lasekunene lesisu sethu. Sifana nomzi-mveliso omncinci emzimbeni wethu. Sisinceda sigaye ukutya namayeza esiwatyayo, sigcina amandla, kwaye sikwanceda ekucoceni igazi ngokususa inkunkuma engeyomfuneko egazini. Ngoko ke isizathu esiphambili seHepatitis sisifo sentsholongwane . Njengokuba sifumana umkhuhlane, oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeentsholongwane. ZiyiHepatitis A, Hepatitis B, kunye neHepatitis C. (IHepatitis D kunye neHepatitis E azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwindawo yethu.) Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela isibindi. Umzekelo, intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr, ebangela i-mono, i-cytomegalovirus, kunye ne-adenovirus. IHepatitis inokubangelwa zezinye izinto ngaphandle kweentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, okanye yimeko apho inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela isibindi sethu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-autoimmune hepatitis), okanye ngomonakalo kwisibindi obangelwa ngamayeza athile okanye utywala.

Zithini iimpawu zeHepatitis?

Ngoku, ayingabo bonke abantu ababonisa iimpawu ezifanayo xa befumana i-hepatitis. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu . Abanye banokuba neempawu ezincinci kakhulu ezikhawuleza ziphile. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kuze kukhokelele ekusileleni kwesibindi. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Iimpawu zeHepatitis ebukhali

Esi sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-acute hepatitis. Sisifo sexesha elifutshane. Iimpawu ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye zihlala ziphucuka kwiinyanga ezi-6. Iimpawu ziquka:

• Ukutyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe emehlweni - oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-jaundice. Abanye abantu bakwabiza ngokuba yi-yellow fever.
• Umchamo omnyama kunesiqhelo okanye ilindle elingwevu ngombala .
• Ifiva .
• Isicaphucaphu ,Ukuhlanza nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya .
• Intlungu yesisu (ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene).
• Intlungu yamalungu .

Khawucinge nje, ukuba iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane uze ubone umzimba wakho ujika ube tyheli, isenokuba yiHepatitis . Ngoko ke kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela into enjalo.

Iimpawu zeHepatitis engapheliyo

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiChronic Hepatitis. Esi sisifo esihlala ixesha elide esihlala iinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-6. Ukuba imeko ebukhali ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ayiphucuki, inokuba sisifo esingapheliyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantwana abancinci abaneChronic Hepatitis badla ngokungabonisi zimpawu . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokuziva bediniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, okanye banokuba nentlungu yesisu kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le meko yexesha elide ibangela ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, i-jaundice inokuvela, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukudumba kwesisu nemilenze, kunye nokukrweleka okanye ukopha okulula kunokwenzeka.

Ifunyanwa njani iHepatitis?

Kulungile, ngoku unombuzo, wazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-hepatitis? Oogqirha kuqala benza uvavanyo lwegazi lwale nto. Ibizwa ngokuba yiphaneli yokusebenza kwesibindi. Oku kujonga ukuba isibindi sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kwaye kukho ukudumba esibindini. Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba isibindi sidumbile, oogqirha ke benza uvavanyo lwegazi olongezelelweyo ukuze bafumane unobangela. Umzekelo, bakhangela ii-antibodies ezenziwe ngumzimba ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ezinye izifo ezincinci zentsholongwane zinokubonisa iimpawu zokudumba kwesibindi, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayaqhubeka nokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi de ukudumba kuphele. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lomfanekiso, oluyi-scan. Umzekelo, i-ultrasound scan yesisu. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy yesibindi inokwenziwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yesibindi usebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu kwaye uyijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo womonakalo wesibindi.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweHepatitis?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa kwiHepatitis. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu seHepatitis.. Ixesha elininzi, abantu abane-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane abadingi naluphi na unyango oluthile . Kuba idla ngokuziphelela. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Ngoku, ukuba i-hepatitis ibangelwa liyeza okanye enye into ekwindawo engqongileyo, unyango kukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza okanye ukuhlala kude nento ebangele i-hepatitis. Kwi-hepatitis ye-autoimmune, esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, inokunyangeka ngamayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba isibindi somntu siyasilela ngokupheleleyo, ke ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokufuneka. Kunzima ngakumbi.

Ngaba iHepatitis ingathintelwa?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ewe! Kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela i-hepatitis. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo zi -vaccines . Okwangoku kukho i-vaccines ezichasene neentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentsholongwane: i-vaccine ye-hepatitis A kunye ne-vaccine ye-hepatitis B. Ukufumana ezi-vaccines kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu. Ukongeza, kunceda kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi zinto:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi , ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese (okanye ukutshintsha inapkeni yomntwana) nangaphambi kokutya okanye ukulungiselela ukutya. Le yinto elula, kodwa inokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.
• Gcina amayeza notywala zitshixiwe kude nabantwana abancinci .
• Sebenzisa kuphela iidosi ezicetyiswayo zamayeza achazwe ngoogqirha. Ukusela kakhulu kunokonakalisa isibindi.

Uyabona, ngokulandela le mikhwa, sinokuzikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-hepatitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo .

Okungakumbi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeHepatitis

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezibangela i-hepatitis. Makhe sithethe ngezona zintathu ziphambili ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

IHepatitis A

IHepatitis A sisifo esosulelayo . Sidla ngokusasazeka ngokutya okanye isiselo esingcoliswe lindle eline-hepatitis A virus. Umzekelo, ukuba ulungisa ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle okanye usela amanzi angcolileyo, ungayifumana lula. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokugonyelwa i-hepatitis A, esi sifo ngoku sinciphile kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Nangona le ntsholongwane inokubangela iimpawu ezinzima, ayibangeli monakalo wesibindi ixesha elide njengezinye iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis.Abantu abachachayo kwiHepatitis A baba namandla okuzikhusela kwintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba abayi kuphinda bafumane esi sifo.

I-Hepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B sisifo esibi kakhulu . Sinokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwisibindi (esibizwa ngokuba yi-cirrhosis), ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, okanye umhlaza wesibindi, kwaye sinokusongela ubomi. Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngegazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba . Iindlela eziphambili zokusasazeka kwayo kukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokwabelana ngeenaliti ezingcolileyo xa ufaka iziyobisi. Sinokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama osulelekileyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulumke ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

I-Hepatitis C

Intsholongwane yeHepatitis C isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngegazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba. Inokubangela i-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi. Eyona ndlela iphambili abantu abayifumana ngayo kukwabelana ngeenaliti kunye neestraw xa besebenzisa iziyobisi. Ingadluliselwa nangokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga nomntu osulelekileyo kunye nokusuka kumama osulelekileyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe esibelekweni. Enyanisweni, iHepatitis C ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zimbi kakhulu ze-hepatitis . IHepatitis C okwangoku yeyona nto iphambili yokufakelwa kwesibindi kubantu abadala. Izazinzulu bezizama ukufumana isitofu seHepatitis C kangangeminyaka, kodwa ayikaphumeleli. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ngoku kukho amayeza anokunyanga abantu abaneHepatitis C, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeHepatitis namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle loo nto. Okokugqibela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• I-hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi. Ingabangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, amayeza athile, okanye umsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.
• Iimpawu azifani kuye wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. I-jaundice, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokudinwa zezona zinto ziphambili.
• Kukho imijovo yeHepatitis A kunye neHepatitis B. Ukuyifumana le mijovo kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu.
• Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nokuhlamba izandla nokutya ukutya okucocekileyo neziselo zinokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezifana neHepatitis A.
• I-Hepatitis B kunye ne-C zidluliselwa kakhulu ngegazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba olusulelekileyo.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kunye neenaliti zokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neHepatitis, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso . Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, sinokunyangwa kwaye sithintelwe ukuba singasasazeki kwabanye.

Khumbula, ukuqonda linyathelo lokuqala. Masizame sonke ukuhlala sisempilweni, sinolwazi, kwaye singoyiki!

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IHepatitis , iHepatitis, iSibindi, iVirus, uMkhuhlane otyheli, iJaundice, iHepatitis A, iHepatitis B, iHepatitis C, iSifo seSibindi