Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso ufumana amaqhuma abomvu eluswini lwakhe? Makhe sithethe nge-Urticaria!

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona umntwana omncinci, okanye mhlawumbi owakho, ngequbuliso enerhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo eluswini lwakhe. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona le nto ingalindelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'Urticaria' okanye i-'Hives'. Masifunde okungakumbi ngayo namhlanje.

Uyazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ngcuka?

Ngamafutshane, amaqhuqhuva abomvu, aphakanyisiweyo eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha abonakala ngathi ngamachaphaza amancinci, ngamanye amaxesha abonakala ngathi ngamachaphaza amakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anokudibana abe yindawo enye enkulu. Into emangalisayo kukuba la maqhuqhuva anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.

Ezi ngcuka zihlala iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngamanye amaxesha kwaneveki. Njengoko iingcuka ezindala ziphela, iingcuka ezintsha zinokuvela. Ukuba ezi ngcuka zihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6, sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Acute Hives'. Oko kukuthi, uhlobo oluba ngcono emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ezi ngcuka zinokuqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Chronic Hives'. Oko kukuthi, imeko ehlala ixesha elide, ekhathazayo.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu ze-hives (Urticaria)?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, 'Kutheni emhlabeni ezi zilonda zivela ngequbuliso?' Okwenzekayo apha kukuba. Kukho iiseli ezikhethekileyo egazini lethu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Mast Cells'. Ezi seli zikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine'. Kungenxa yaloo histamine apho ulwelo luphuma kwimithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu, luqokelelane eluswini, luze lwenze ezo zilonda kunye namabala amakhulu esiwakhankanyileyo.

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokukhululwa kwe-histamine ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unobangela ochanekileyo awufumaneki, kwaye oko kufanele kukhunjulwe.

Umonakalo obangelwa zi-allergies

Ixesha elininzi, amaqhuqhuva abangelwa yi-allergy. Oku kuthetha ukuba la maqhuqhuva angavela kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba edibene nento engalunganga emzimbeni. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela i-allergies kunye namaqhuqhuva:

• Ukutya neziselo: Ingakumbi ukutya kwaselwandle (okufana ne-shrimp, i-crab, i-squid), ii-peanut kunye nezinye ii-tree nuts, ubisi, iziqhamo ezithile. Khawuthelekelele umntwana womhlobo wakho esitya ii-peanut ethekweni waza emva koko wavela amaqhakuva abomvu emzimbeni wonke. Yiyo leyo.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, anje ngee-antibiotics, kunye neminye imijovo ye-allergy nayo inokubangela oku.
• Izilwanyana: Kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neekati nezinja, okanye kwezinye izilwanyana.
• I-Pollen evela kwiintyatyambo: Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ezi zinokudada emoyeni zize zibangele i-allergies.
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Izinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi, iimbuzane, kunye neenyosi.

Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ingozi ngaphandle kwe-allergies

Ezi zilonda azisoloko zibangelwa yi-allergies. Kukho nezinye izizathu:

• Usulelo: Ngenxa yezinye izifo, kuquka ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Ukuzilolonga: Abanye abantu bayakwenza oku nangona bebila kakhulu baze baqhelise.
• Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba: Oku kunokwenzeka xa uviwo lusondela okanye xa uziva uxinezelekile kakhulu.
• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga: Kwanelanga elinamandla kakhulu linokuba yingozi kwabanye abantu.
• Ukuvezwa ekubandeni: Ukuchukumisa izinto ezibandayo ezifana namanzi abandayo okanye ikhephu, okanye ukuba kwindawo ebandayo.
• Ukudibana neekhemikhali.
• Ukukrwela: Abanye abantu bakhula izilonda endleleni yokukrwela ulusu lwabo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatographia.
• Ukubeka uxinzelelo eluswini: Njengokuhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, okanye ukuthwala ibhegi enzima emagxeni akho.

Sikwabiza iihives ezibangelwa zizizathu ezibonakalayo (ezifana nokubanda, ilanga, kunye noxinzelelo) ngokuthi 'iihives ezibonakalayo'.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukufumana unobangela we-'urticaria engapheliyo' okanye ii-hives ezingapheliyo esizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokunxulunyaniswa nobuthathaka obuthile kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, umzekelo, ngesifo esifana ne-'Lupus'. Kwakhona, ezi hives ezihlala ixesha elide zinokuvela kumayeza athile, ukutya, izinambuzane, usulelo, njl. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, noogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wezi hives ezingapheliyo.

Zeziphi iimpawu ozibonayo xa unesi sifo emzimbeni wakho?

Uphawu oluphambili lwee-hives kukuvela kwee-welts ezibomvu nezirhawuzelayo. Ezi welts zinokubonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Inxalenye ephakathi isenokuba mhlophe.
• Zingafika ngamaqela kwindawo enye.
• Imo kunye nendawo zingatshintsha kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba asikuko apho bekukhona kusasa kodwa apho bekukhona ngokuhlwa.
• Inokuba ncinci njengechaphaza elincinci, okanye ibe nkulu njengepleyiti enkulu.
• Iyarhawuzelela kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho intlungu evuthayo nehlabayo.

Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'angioedema' kunye nezi mpawu. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo, imilebe, izandla, imilenze, amalungu esini, okanye umqala. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba wonke unokuba bomvu kwaye ube namadyungudyungu. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa iimpawu ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhamba kunye noku.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iihives kunye ne-angioedema zinokuhamba ne-allergy enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-'anaphylactic shock'. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, isiyezi, kunye nokulahlekelwa yingqondo.Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokuxilonga i-hives ngokujonga nje ulusu lomntwana wakho. Kodwa ukuze afumane unobangela, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngembali yezonyango yomntwana wakho, izifo zakhe zamva nje, amayeza akhe, ukuchanabeka kwi-allergens, kunye noxinzelelo lwemihla ngemihla .

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezikhuhlane ezingapheliyo, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba ugcine idayari yemihla ngemihla yoko umntwana wakho akwenzayo, oko akutyayo, kunye nendawo afumana kuyo izikhuhlane rhoqo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yirekhodi yemihla ngemihla. Oku kunokukunceda ufumane unobangela.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo we-hives. Umzekelo , uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-allergy, kunye novavanyo lokujonga ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinokubangela i-hives (umz., isifo se-thyroid, i-hepatitis) .

Oogqirha benza novavanyo olukhethekileyo ukujonga 'ii-hives zomzimba' esithethe ngazo ngaphambili. Umzekelo, babeka iqhekeza lomkhenkce eluswini lomntwana ukuze babone ukuba uyasabela na kumkhuhlane. Okanye babeka into enzima, njengengxowa yesanti, emilenzeni yabo ukuze babone ukuba uxinzelelo lubangela nayiphi na intlungu.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga le meko? (Unyango)

Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuqhuva anganzimanga kwaye avele ngequbuliso awadingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo kwaye aya kuphila ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobangela ochanekileyo ufunyenwe, ukuwuphepha yeyona nto iphambili yonyango. Cinga ngayo njengokuba ukuba ugula emva kokutya amandongomane, ungakuphepha ukutya amandongomane kwakhona.

Ukuba urhawuzelelwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-hives, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine. La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine egazini, esikukhankanyileyo ngaphambili, nokulawula ukurhawuzelelwa.

Kwi-hives engapheliyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine engathomalalisiyo, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, okanye ebhalwe ngugqirha onokuyithatha yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke amayeza ezisebenzela wonke umntu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane amayeza afanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.

Ukuba i-antihistamine engalaliyo ayincedi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine enamandla, elinye iyeza, okanye indibaniselwano yamayeza. Kunqabile kakhulu, ugqirha unokukunika ipilisi ye-steroid okanye ulwelo ukunyanga amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo. Kodwa oku kudla ngokuba lixesha elifutshane kakhulu (malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2).Isizathu soku kukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-steroids.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo? (Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo)

Umothuko we-anaphylactic, i-allergy eqatha ebangela amaqhuqhuva okanye i-angioedema, ayiqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyenzeka, kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bacebisa abantwana abane-allergies ezinzima ukuba basoloko bephethe inaliti efakwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. Ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni wokuba ne-allergies enzima, ugqirha wakho uza kufundisa wena nomntwana wakho indlela yokunika inaliti ngokukhuselekileyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ngoko ke, masikhumbule ukuba sithethe ngantoni? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sijonge ezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga ne-'Urticaria' okanye iihives esithethe ngazo namhlanje, akunjalo?

• Iihives zibomvu, ziyarhawuzelela, zineeqhuma eziphakamileyo eluswini. Ziqhelekile kakhulu.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zinto zibangelwa yi-allergy, kodwa zinokubakho nezinye izizathu.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuchonga nokuphepha izinto ezibangela ezi mpawu.
• Kukho amayeza e-antihistamine okunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Ezinye iihives ziyaphela zodwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka (iihives ezingapheliyo), kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
• > Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komqala, okanye isiyezi, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwesi sifo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.

IiHives , iUrticaria, Izifo zolusu, iiAllergies, Izifo zabantwana, iHistamine