Ubuya kuziva njani ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso uthe, "Mama, khangela, umzimba wam uyarhawuzelela kwaye ubomvu..."? Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba umzimba wakhe, ingakumbi isifuba nesisu sakhe, ubomvu kwaye unamaqhubu amancinci, afana namaqhubu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'hives' okanye eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'urticaria'. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona oku, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi zihlala zizezexeshana kwaye azishiyi zizilonda.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi 'ziqhuma'?
Iihives ziiqhuma ezibomvu nezidumbileyo ezibonakala ngequbuliso phezu kolusu lwethu. Ziqala njengeziqhuma ezincinci, ezifana nokulunywa ziingcongconi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokudibana zenze iziqwenga ezinkulu. Zihlala zibonakala esifubeni, esiswini, okanye emqolo wabantwana.
Khawuthelekelele, umzimba wethu ufana nomlindi onobuchule kakhulu. Xa into engaqhelekanga, umzekelo i-allergen, ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'histamine'. Injongo yoku kukuhlasela into engaphandle. Kodwa ngeli xesha lokulwa, imithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini lwethu nayo iyachaphazeleka kancinci, kwaye ulwelo (iplasma) luphuma kuyo phantsi kolusu. Kulapho umphezulu wolusu uvuvukala kwaye udumbe ngolu hlobo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi?
Ewe, iihives zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Zihlelwa ngokwexesha lobukho bazo.
| Uhlobo lwezinambuzane | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Acute Hives (iziphumo zexesha elifutshane) | Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zinokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-6 ubuninzi. Emva koko ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. |
| IiHives ezingapheliyo | Ezi zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphela iintsuku ezimbalwa zize ziphinde zivele. Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. |
Zinjani ezi zilonda? Umntwana uziva njani?
Inkangeleko kunye nendlela ezi zilonda ezivakala ngayo emntwaneni zinokwahluka. Abanye abantwana basenokungaziva ntlungu.
| Indlela ebukeka nevakalelwa ngayo | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Indlela ebonakala ngayo ngaphandle | |
| Inkangeleko |
|
| Indlela umntwana aziva ngayo | |
| Ubunzima |
|
Kubalulekile: Kwinani elincinci kakhulu labantu, amaqhuqhuva anokubangela i-allergy enzima, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango .
Iimpawu zesilumkiso ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo!
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye namaqhuqhuva, fowunela i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza okanye umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane:Musa ukuzama ukuqhuba wedwa ngexesha elinje.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya (i-Dysphagia)
- Ukudumba kolwimi okanye umphimbo
- Ukuvuza amathe
- Ukudinwa okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ukuhlanza
- Intlungu yamalungu
Yintoni ebangela ukuba abantwana babe neentsholongwane?
Inyaniso kukuba, kunzima ukufumana unobangela othile woku kwisiqingatha seemeko. Kodwa ukuba unobangela ungafunyanwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba luhlobo oluthile lwe-allergy.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo:
- Ukutya: Ingakumbi ubisi, amantongomane afana namandongomane, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okufana namaqokobhe.
- Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: uthuli, impova, uboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Iikhemikhali: Ezinye iisepha, iisepha, iziqholo, kunye nezithambiso zolusu.
- Iintsholongwane kunye nosulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 nayo yenye yezizathu.
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Xa ulunywa zizilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi kunye neenyosi.
Ezinye izizathu:
- Ukunxiba izinto zasejele
- Iimpendulo kwamanye amayeza
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olufana nonyango lwemitha
Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu:
- Ukuzilolonga
- Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga elinamandla okanye yingqele
- Uxinzelelo
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga oku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezihlunu umntwana anazo kunye nokuba iimpawu zinzima kangakanani.
Amaqhuqhuva alula, ahlala ixesha elifutshane (aqatha), ingakumbi ukuba umntwana akakhathazeki kakhulu, asenokungadingi naluphi na unyango . Aza kuphela ngokwawo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho usoloko erhawuzelelwa okanye enesifo esingapheliyo, kufuneka unyango. Kufuneka ugqirha wakho adibane naye ukuze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Ii-antihistamines zihlala zinikwa ukulawula ukurhawuzelelwa nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwerhashalala.
Umzekelo:
- I-Cetirizine
- I-Loratadine
- I-Fexofenadine
- I-Diphenhydramine - Khumbula ukuba eli yeza linokwenza umntwana ozele.
Ungaze unike umntwana eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ugqirha uza kumisela idosi efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka nobunzima bomntwana.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze uthuthuzele umntwana wakho
Ngelixa unika umntwana amayeza okanye ulinde ukuba anikwe, ungazama ezi zinto ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi komntwana wakho:
- Yenza indawo epholileyo: Gcina umntwana kude nelanga nobushushu. Vula ifeni okanye umbeke kwindawo epholileyo nenomoya.
- Nciphisa emanzini abandayo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo uze ulibeke kancinci kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kukwalungile nokuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo.
- Faka i-calamine lotion: Oku kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
- Nxiba iimpahla ezivumela ulusu lwakho ukuba luphefumle: Nxiba impahla ekhaphukhaphu engaqinanga kwaye eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nekotoni.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
- Ukuba irhashalala ibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kumntwana wakho, ibangela ukuba kube nzima ukulala, okanye ukuba isasazeke kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uneempawu zokulumkisa ze-anaphylaxis , ebesithethe ngazo ngaphambili nge-hives, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba amaqhuqhuva ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6 (amaqhuqhuva angapheliyo), kunokufuneka wenze izinto ezifana novavanyo lwe-allergy ukuze ufumane unobangela. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho unobangela othile werhashalala (umz., ukutya okuthile), thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo uze ugqibe ekubeni kufuneka uyeke na ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okanye kufuneka ezinye iimvavanyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hives/Urticaria zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona oku.
- Ezi zihlala ziphiliswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango kwaye azishiyi amanxeba.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba kolwimi/umphimbo, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki, mnike kuphela amayeza okunciphisa ukurhawuzelela njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukuba irhashalala iyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezi-6, kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha ukuze kuchongwe unobangela.
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