Ngaba umntwana wakho uqalile ukuba namaqhuqhuva abomvu, arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wonke emva kokutya ukutya okuthile? Okanye ngaba wakha waba namaqhuqhuva emilebeni yakho kwaye wanengxaki yokuphefumla emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, okufana ne-shrimp? Usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana noku. Uninzi lwexesha, sikubiza oku ngokuthi "yi-allergy yokutya." Ngokwezonyango, sikubiza oku ngokuba yi-allergy yokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto encinci kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, makhe sazi ngakumbi ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-allergy yokutya?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukungaqondi kakuhle inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela. Ngokwesiqhelo, indima yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela kukusikhusela kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into eyahlukileyo eyenzekayo emzimbeni womntu one-allergy yokutya. Xa esitya ukutya okuthile, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ifumanisa ngempazamo iiproteni ezithile kuloo kutya (esizibiza ngokuba zi -allergens ) njengento engaqhelekanga, into eyingozi emzimbeni. Umzimba emva koko uvelisa ii-antibodies kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, ingakumbi i-histamine, ukuhlasela lo "mntu wasemzini." Kukukhululwa kwezi khemikhali okubangela iimpawu esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha nokuba kukutya okuncinci kakhulu okubangela i-allergies okungena emzimbeni kwanele ukubangela le mpendulo .
Zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukutya kakuhle?
Ukunganyamezelani kokutya kunokwenzeka nakubani na ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci kwiintlobo ze-allergies ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci nabantu abadala. Ngokukodwa, ukunganyamezelani okukhulu kwi-peanut kunye ne-tree nuts kuye kwanda kutshanje.
| Iingxaki zokutya eziqhelekileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ixhaphakile phakathi kwabantwana abancinci | Kuqhelekile phakathi kwabantu abadala |
| Ubisi lwenkomo | Iinati |
| Amaqanda enkukhu | Amantongomane emithi (afana neecashews, iialmonds) |
| Iinati | Intlanzi |
| Amantongomane emithi | Izidalwa zaselwandle ezineegobolondo (iiCrustaceans - ezifana neeshrimp, ii-crabs) |
| Iimbotyi zesoya | Iimollusk (ezifana neeclams, i-squid) |
| Ingqolowa | Ezinye iziqhamo nemifuno |
Qaphela ezi mpawu.
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokutya ukutya okubangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla.
- Ubomvu besikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye imiphunga
- Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo , mhlawumbi imeko efana ne-eczema
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, iinkophe , okanye ubuso
- Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba (ukuphefumla kancinci)
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuba nzima kwaye iimpawu ezininzi zinokuvela ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, kunye namaqhuqhuva, inokuba yimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Ibeka ubomi esichengeni. Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-allergy?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo. Abanye abantu benza uvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi kwiintlobo zokutya abacinga ukuba ziyingozi kubo, baze bayeke ukutya konke ukutya okubuya kuphilile. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva amabali anje, "Ugqirha undixelele ukuba ezi zinto zingama-20 zokutya azindilungelanga."
Kodwa inyani yahlukile. Ezi mvavanyo zinobuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke zinokubona ukuba unayo na i-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo azichanekanga kangako. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zovavanyo zinokubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo nokuba awunayo i-allergy. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "zii-false positives."
Ukwenza uvavanyo oluninzi olungeyomfuneko uze emva koko ulandele iziphumo ezingalunganga kuya kwenza ubomi bakho bube nzima ngakumbi. Kunokukhokelela nasekusweleni izondlo.
Ke ngoko, indlela echanekileyo yile:
1. Balisa ibali lakho: Utye ntoni xa uneempawu zakho? Ube nazo ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba uzityile? Zithini iimpawu? Xelela ugqirha wakho ezi nkcukacha ngokucacileyo. Le yeyona ngqokelela ibalulekileyo yobungqina.
2. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Ugqirha uza kumamela ibali lakho aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukutya okumbalwa okurhanelekayo.
3. Thelekisa iziphumo: Ugqirha uza kuthelekisa ibali lakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo ukuze enze isigqibo sokugqibela sokuba ngaba ngokwenene unayo i-allergy okanye akunjalo.
Ungayiphila njani ne-allergy?
Ngelishwa, unyango olulodwa kuphela lwe-allergy yokutya kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutya okukuthethwa ngako . Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa akunzima ukuba uceba kwangaphambili.
- Funda iilebheli: Funda ngononophelo uluhlu lwezithako kuzo zonke izinto ezipakishiweyo zokutya okuthenga evenkileni.
- Xelela: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ootitshala esikolweni nakwindawo yokugcina abantwana.
- Lumka kwiindawo zokutyela: Xa u-odola ukutya, cacisa ukutya okubangela ukuba ungabi namdla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cela ikhitshi ukuba likwazise ukuba ungafaki oko kutya ekutyeni kwakho.
- Isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango: Ukunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango okanye umgexo kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kumntu one-allergies enzima.
Ngaba le allergy iya kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha?
Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. Ewe, ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezifana nobisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ingqolowa, kunye nesoya zinokwenzeka ukuba ziphele njengoko bekhula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungakwazi ukutya iimbotyi, amantongomane emithi, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle kudla ngokuba yinto ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuphila ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ngoko ke,Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuze ujonge ukuba kukho na i-allergies zakho. Ungaze uzame ukutya okubangela i-allergy ekhaya wedwa. Kunokuba yingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba) emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, cinga ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokunganyamezelani nokutya.
- Musa ukuya kuvavanywa izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Okokuqala, bonana nogqirha uze uchaze amava akho ngokucacileyo.
- Kuphephe kuphela ukuba ne-allergy yokutya xa sele kuqinisekisiwe .
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu eziqatha (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ekubeni ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uvavanywe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.
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