Mama abakhulelweyo, yazini ezi zinto malunga nokucoca iibhokisi zenkunkuma yekati (iToxoplasmosis)

Molo! Ingaba ungumama onothando olindele umntwana? Ngoko ke unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho kule mihla, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ukuba unekati ekhayeni lakho, kufuneka ukuba ubunombuzo othi, 'Ingaba kulungile ukuba ndicoce ibhokisi yabo yenkunkuma ngeli xesha?' Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha. Ungakhathazeki, le yingxoxo nje yokukufundisa.

Kutheni sifanele sikhathalele kangaka ngezi zindlu zangasese zekati?

Ngamafutshane, kukho isifo esincinci esinokusifumana kwiikati, ingakumbi koomama abakhulelweyo kunye neentsana zabo ezingekazalwa. Esi sisifo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-toxoplasmosis ngokwezonyango. Esi sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite encinci kakhulu, eneseli enye engabonakaliyo emehlweni. Cinga ngaso njengesidalwa esincinci esinokubangela isifo ukuba singena emizimbeni yethu. Igama lale parasite yiToxoplasma gondii.

Ngoko ke iikati zifumana njani iToxoplasmosis?

Iikati zihlala zifumana olu sulelo xa ziphuma ziye kuzingela iimpuku, iintaka, iisquirrels, okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Inyama yezi zilwanyana inokuba nee-cysts ze-parasite (iToxoplasma). Xa ikati isitya isilwanyana esinjalo, i-parasite ingena emzimbeni wekati. Okanye, ukuba ikati itya inyama eluhlaza (umzekelo, inyama yenkomo, inyama yehagu, imvana) engaphekwanga kakuhle, i-parasite inokubakho kuloo nyama, ngoko ke ikati inokuba nale meko.

Emva koko, esi silwanyana sisasazeka emathunjini ekati size siphume nendle yaso njengee-spores ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"oocysts." Kulapho ke ingxaki iqala khona. Kuthatha phakathi kosuku olu-1 ukuya kolu-5 emva kokuba ikati ikhuphe indle ukuze ezi "oocysts" zisisule. Ngoko ke, ukuba sichukumisa isitya sendlu yangasese esinendle, oko kukuthi, ukuba siya kuyicoca, ezi "oocysts" zinokungena ezandleni zethu. Emva koko, ukuba sitya ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zethu ngokufanelekileyo, okanye ukuba sichukumisa umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo ethu, oku kunokungena emizimbeni yethu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana iToxoplasmosis? Ingaba kukho mpembelelo kumntwana?

Kulapho kufuneka sigxile khona kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nomntu omdala osempilweni, kunye nomama okhulelweyo, basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezinkulu nokuba bosulelwe yi-"Toxoplasmosis". Basenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes (njengomkhuhlane) okuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Ngenxa yoko, basenokungazi nokuba bosulelwe.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona isenokungabangeli ngxaki inkulu kumama, inokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba umama ufumana olu sulelo ngexesha lekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Ingaba yintoni ingozi enokubangela umntwana?

Le yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Olu tshintsho lwesifo oluvela kumama ukuya kusana lubizwa ngokuba yi-congenital toxoplasmosis.Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abe neengxaki ezifana nezi:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi kweveki yama-37 yokukhulelwa.
• Ukukhula komntwana kusenokungakhuli kakuhle . Umntwana usenokuzalwa enobunzima obuphantsi.
• Amehlo angonakala kakhulu . I-retina ingonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbono ungabonakali okanye ulahleke ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye zezi meko zibakho xa umntu ezalwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokuvela emva kweminyaka.
• Ingqondo inokonakala . Ukuqokelelana kolwelo engqondweni (i-hydrocephalus), ingqondo encinci (i-microcephaly), kunye ne-calcium deposits engqondweni kunokulibazisa ukukhula kwengqondo yomntwana, kubangele iingxaki zokufunda, kwaye kukhokelela nakwiimeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa.
• Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezingathandekiyo, ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaswelekileyo kunokwenzeka.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, amalungu anjengesibindi kunye ne-spleen nawo anokuchaphazeleka.

Ezi ziphumo azifani kubo bonke abantwana. Abanye abantwana basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu xa bezalwa, kodwa ezi ngxaki zinokuvela kamva.

Ngoko ke, sizikhusela njani kule `(Toxoplasmosis)`? Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo!

Ewe, ungakhathazeki. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele koku. Eyona nto iphambili kukunciphisa ukudibana ngqo nendle yeekati kwaye siqaphele ezinye iindlela zokudlulisela esi sifo.

Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo: Cela omnye umntu acoce ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, yiba nomnye umntu endlwini (umyeni, umama, utata, umnakwenu) acoce ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati. Le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma yonke imihla. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, emva kokuba ikati ikhuphe indle, kuthatha phakathi kosuku olu-1 ukuya kolu-5 ukuba iindawo ezifana neqanda ze-parasite ``(Toxoplasma)`` ezikula ndle zibe yi-``sporulate``` (ii-oocysts) ezinokusosulela. Ngoko ke ukuba uyicoca imihla ngemihla, ungayisusa loo ``(ii-oocysts)`` ngaphambi kokuba zosulele, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Khumbuza loo mntu ukuba ahlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle ngesepha emva kokucoca.

Ubuya kwenza ntoni ukuba ubunokucoca loo ngxubakaxaka ngokwakho?

Masithi akukho mntu wumbi ekhaya kwaye kufuneka uzenze wedwa. Kwimeko enjalo, nokuba kufuneka uzenze ungathandi, qiniseka ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto:

• Nxiba iiglavu ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba imaski (nangona oku kunciphisa usulelo ngqo, kungcono kuba kunciphisa ukudibana nezinto ezifana nothuli).
• Coca isitya sendlu yangasese, susa ilindle ngononophelo, uze uyivale kakuhle ingxowa yenkunkuma. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yibeke kwisitya senkunkuma sangaphandle endaweni yokuyigcina ngaphakathi.
• Emveni kwalonto,Susa iiglavu, ufake isepha kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle kangangemizuzu embalwa. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba iinzipho zakho kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala kuphela kusenokunganeli ngeli xesha, kuba akunampembelelo ingako kwi-oocysts. Ke ngoko, ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi kungcono.
• Gcina nendawo yangasese icocekile.

Izinto ekufuneka uzinyamekele ikati yakho oyithandayo

Ngaphandle kokuzikhusela, kukho izinto ezinokunceda ukukhusela iikati kwesi sifo:

• Gcina ikati yakho endlwini. Ziyazingela xa ziphuma ngaphandle, kwaye kulapho ke zinokuthi zibe neToxoplasmosis khona.
• Ikati yakho mayinikwe ukutya kwekati okomileyo okanye okusemathinini kuphela. Ungaze uyiphe inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu, yegusha, yenyamakazi).
• Xa ukhulelwe, musa ukuzisa ikati entsha, ingakumbi ikati yekati, endlwini. Kuba asazi ukuba inale ntsholongwane okanye ayinayo. Musa ukuya kuyichukumisa ikati esitalatweni.
• Nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga nempilo yekati yakho uze ufumane iingcebiso. Nika ikati yakho amayeza afanelekileyo okunyanga iintshulube.

Eminye imikhwa yokucoceka ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngokubanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-Toxoplasmosis ayidluliselwa kuphela ngendle yeekati. Zikho nezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke qaphela ezi zinto:

• Ukuba usebenza egadini okanye usebenza ngomhlaba, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu. Umhlaba unokuba ne-"oocysts" yale ntsholongwane (engcoliswe lindle lezinye iikati). Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva komsebenzi.
• Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi ahambayo phambi kokuba uyitye. Ingakumbi imifuno ekhula kumgangatho womhlaba (njengeletisi, ispinatshi, iminqathe) kunye neziqhamo ezityiwa ngesikhumba (njengeestrawberry, iidiliya) kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle.
• Yipheke kakuhle inyama. Kuphephe inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye epinki. Yipheke inyama ifikelele kubushushu bangaphakathi obungama-70 degrees Celsius (160°F). Ii-cysts zeToxoplasma ziyatshatyalaliswa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• Musa ukusela okanye ukutya ubisi netshizi ezingagayiwanga ezenziwe ngayo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle phambi kokuba ulungiselele kwaye utye ukutya, akunjalo? Kwakhona, musa ukusika imifuno engaphekwanga kwibhodi yokunqunqa efanayo nenyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi. Sebenzisa iibhodi zokunqunqa ezahlukeneyo kubo.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba ndineToxoplasmosis?

Khawucinge nje, ucoce ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati ngaphambi kokuba uqonde, okanye ubonakalise iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, okanye awuzange unxibe iiglavu ngelixa usebenza egadini. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze umxelele ngako.

Ugqirha angakunika uvavanyo lwegazi.Yenza oku. Oku kuya kujonga ukuba umzimba wakho uphuhlisile na ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-Toxoplasmosis. Ii-antibodies, ngokulula, ngamajoni enziwa ngumzimba wethu ukulwa notshaba (kule meko, i-parasite ye-Toxoplasma). Olu vavanyo luya kukunika umbono wokuba wakha waba nesi sifo ngaphambili na (oko kuthetha ukuba unamandla athile okusikhusela kuso ngoku), okanye ukuba ukhe waba naso kutshanje (ngexesha lokukhulelwa).

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, kukho unyango olunokunciphisa umonakalo kumntwana. Ukuba umama wosulelwe yi-`(Toxoplasmosis)` ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho amayeza anokuthintela usulelo ukuba lungasasazeki kumntwana okanye anciphise umonakalo kumntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi imiyalezo esiza kuyithatha ekhaya evela koko sikuxubushileyo?

Kulungile, masishwankathele oko sithethe ngako. Ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe, kuphephe ukucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati kangangoko unako. Yiba nomnye umntu endlwini oza kwenza lo msebenzi. Loo mntu kufuneka awucoce yonke imihla aze ahlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle emva kokuba egqibile.
• Ukuba kufuneka uzenzele ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba unxiba iiglavu ezilahlwayo, uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, kwaye ukwenze ngononophelo olukhulu.
• Gcina ikati yakho endlwini kangangoko unako, kwaye yondla kuphela ukutya okuthengiweyo evenkileni (okomileyo okanye okusemathinini). Musa ukuyityisa inyama eluhlaza.
• Qiniseka ukuba uziqhelisa iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle, nokupheka inyama nentlanzi kakuhle . Ezi zinto ziya kukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho kungekuphela nje kwi-toxoplasmosis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.
• Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini okanye uchukumisa umhlaba.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kukunika iingcebiso ozifunayo.

Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka, ukuba ulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko ngokufanelekileyo, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-toxoplasmosis kuwe nakumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ndikunqwenelela ukukhulelwa okunempilo, okonwabisayo kunye nomntwana osempilweni!

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