Ngaba uyazi ngeMpox? Masithethe ngesi sifo sitsha!

Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba abantu bathetha ngesifo esitsha kule mihla, eso yiMpox . Ngaphambili, sasibizwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox . Enyanisweni, esi asisosifo sitsha, kodwa ekubeni singaxoxwanga kangako phakathi kwethu, abantu abaninzi basenokungabi nalwazi lungako ngaso. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngokuba yintoni iMpox, kwenzeka ntoni xa isenzeka, indlela edluliselwa ngayo, kunye nendlela esinokulumka ngayo.

Yintoni iMpox? Masifumanise ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, iMpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Le ntsholongwane ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMpox virus . Uyakhumbula xa kwakukho isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiSmallpox ? Le yintsholongwane efana kakhulu nentsholongwane ebangela iSmallpox. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, iMpox ayinzima njengeSmallpox, kwaye ayosuleli kangako .

Igama layo lafunyanwa ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu zaqala ukufumana le ntsholongwane kwiqela leenkawu kwilebhu ngo-1958. Kodwa ngenxa yelo gama, abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba esi sisifo esisasazeka kwiinkawu kuphela. Oko akuyonyani, sinokusasazeka naphakathi kwabantu.

Zithini iimpawu zeMpox?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa uneMpox.

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane usenokuhamba nokubanda.
• Intloko ebuhlungu : Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu inokwenzeka.
• Iintlungu zomzimba : Umzimba wakho wonke usenokuziva uqaqambile, njengaxa unefiva ebangelwa yintsholongwane .
• Ii -lymph nodes ezidumbileyo: Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo. Ii-lymph nodes entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo zinokudumba. Usenokukhumbula xa unesifo somkhuhlane, ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuqhuva amancinci entanyeni yakho, akunjalo? Oku kuyafana.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba : Olu lolona phawu luphambili nolucacileyo lwemasisi.

Ngoku masithethe ngezi ngxaki zesikhumba ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Iqala njengamabala asicaba eluswini. Emva koko la mabala ayaphakama kancinci aze abe ngamaqhuma. Emva koko la maqhuma azaliswa lulwelo, njengeebhubhu ezincinci. Abanye abantu banokuba namaqhuma afana namaqhuma ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinye iimpawu (ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba).

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la maqhuqhuva anokuvela ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngamaqoqo naphi na emzimbeni. Anokubonwa naphi na, njengobuso, iintende zezandla, iintende zeenyawo, isifuba, kunye neendawo zangasese.

La maqhuqhuva ayoma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, enze i-crust, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-crust iyawa. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa .

Ngokwesiqhelo, zonke ezi mpawu ziyaphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, le ntsholongwane inokubangela ukugula kakhulu.

Siyifumana njani iMpox?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Intsholongwane yeMpox isasazeka kakhulu ngokusondelana nomntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo . Makhe sibone ukuba njani:

• Ngokudibana nolwelo oluvela kuma-blister eluswini lomntu osulelekileyo: Le yindlela ephambili yokudlulisela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ulusu lwakho ludibana nama-blister omntu one-smallpox, ungosuleleka.
• Ngokudibana nolwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo: Umzekelo, lunokudluliselwa ngokutshintshiselana kolwelo lomzimba ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Kukwakho nethuba lokudluliselwa kolwelo ngandlela thile ngezinto ezifana namathe kunye nendle yomntu osulelekileyo, ingakumbi xa usondelelene ixesha elide.
• Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana neebhedi, impahla, okanye iitawuli ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo: Esi sifo sinokusasazeka nakwizinto ezifana nezi zingcoliswe yintsholongwane. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa ishiti yokulala umntu osulelekileyo alele kuyo, okanye ukuba unxiba impahla ayinxibileyo.
• Ngokuphefumla amathontsi amancinci entsholongwane emoyeni: Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa usegumbini elinye nomntu osulelekileyo, ubuso ngobuso, okanye uthetha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga njengezinye iindlela.

Kubalulekile: Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-21 (iiveki ezi-3) ukuba iimpawu zibonakale emva kokuba utyhileke kwintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba wazi ukuba utyhileke kwintsholongwane. Eli xesha libizwa ngokuba lixesha lokufukama.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-chickenpox?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba umntu omdala osempilweni ufumana i-chickenpox, ayizukuba mandundu kakhulu kwaye uya kuphila. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki ngenxa yayo, ingakumbi:

• Abantwana abancinci: Abantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala basengozini enkulu yoku.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Bakwasengozini enkulu ngenxa yotshintsho oluthile kumzimba wokuzikhusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Oku kunokuba nzima kubantu abane-HIV, abaguli abanomhlaza, abo bafumana izitho zomzimba ezifakelweyo, okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza acinezela inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba.
• Abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema enzima: Ngenxa yokuba umaleko wokukhusela ulusu lwabo ubuthathaka, kulula ukuba intsholongwane ingene kwaye isasazeke.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unomntu onje kusapho lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumkhusela kwiMpox.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Asingobantwana abancinci kuphela, kodwa nabani na unokufumana amaqhuqhuva eluswini kunye namaqhuqhuva ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ayizizo zonke iiqhuqhuva ezizii-chickenpox. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho uneziqhuqhuva ezintsha zesikhumba okanye amaqhuqhuva afana ne-chickenpox, kwaye zihamba neempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha .

Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wadibana nomntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une-smallpox, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha angakuhlola aze akunike iingcebiso ngento omawuyenze ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Musa ukoyika, xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo, enze uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, aze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezi mpawu.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuzikhusela kwiMpox?

Bathi, “Kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokusinyanga.” Ngoko ke kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela kwi-smallpox.

• Iigonyo: Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba igonyo le-smallpox likwanceda ekukhuseleni i-Mpox ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Kukwakho negonyo elitsha elikhusela i-smallpox kunye ne-Mpox. Nangona kunjalo, le gonyo ayinikwa wonke umntu. Okwangoku iyacetyiswa kubantu abasengozini enkulu kwiindawo apho isifo sixhaphake khona.
• Ucoceko lomntu: Le yinto esinokuyenza ngokulula.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokutyelela iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
• Ukufihla ubuso: Kungumbono olungileyo ukunxiba imaski xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye ukuba ukufutshane nomntu ogulayo.
• Kuphephe ukusondela kufutshane nabantu abagulayo kunye nezilwanyana: Hlala kude nabantu abaneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu. Kwakhona, musa ukuzichukumisa izilwanyana ongazaziyo, ingakumbi ezo zibonakala zigula.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeMpox?

Khawucinge ngomntu one-smallpox. Wenza ntoni ke ngoko?

• Ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba unesifo kufuneka ahlale kwigumbi elahlukileyo endlwini ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwesi sifo kwabanye. Akucetyiswa ukuba abanye basebenzise izixhobo ezifanayo, iimpahla, kunye neetawuli ezisetyenziswa ngumntu lowo.
• Unyango lweempawu: Xa umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu aqhelekileyo afana neParacetamol, enokuthengwa kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, okanye ii-antihistamines, ezinokuthathwa ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukusela amanzi amaninzi:Njengakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka usele ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho nyango luthile lufunekayo kwi-chickenpox. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba abantu abasengozini enkulu (njengabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kunye nabantwana abancinci) basengozini yokugula kakhulu, oogqirha banokukunika amayeza athile okulwa neentsholongwane. Akucetyiswa ukuba uwathathe wedwa la mayeza, kwaye kufuneka anikwe ngugqirha.

Khumbula: I-Chickenpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngoko ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifuna ukuyithatha kweli bali?

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngeMpox. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Mpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela izilonda zesikhumba. Sifana ne-smallpox, kodwa asibi kakhulu.
• Isasazeka kakhulu ngokusondelana namadyungudyungu eluswini kunye nolwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo.
• Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes, kunye namadyungudyungu esikhumba.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungaze uyityeshele.
• Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngokuzigcina ucocekile (ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla) nangokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
• Ukuba uyosuleleka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango ukuze uthintele ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.

Akukho mfuneko yokoyika uMpox ngokungeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, bubulumko ukuqaphela nokulumka . Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha. Hlala usempilweni!

I - Mpox, i-Mpox, i-Monkeypox, isifo se-viral, isifo solusu, iimpawu, ukudluliselwa, uthintelo, unyango