Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ingxolo malunga nempilo kutshanje: iMpox . Yayibizwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox . Nangona ingeyontsholongwane intsha, ayikaxoxwa kakhulu kude kube kutshanje, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu abaninzi abakaqhelani nenyaniso. Nceda ungakhathazeki—namhlanje, siza kujonga ukuba yintoni iMpox, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyayifumana, indlela esasazeka ngayo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu , indlela onokuzikhusela ngayo, konke ngokulula.
Yintoni iMpox? Masiyihlalutye!
Ngamafutshane, iMpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane , ingakumbi intsholongwane yeMpox. Usenokuba uyasikhumbula isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiSmallpox kwimbali? Intsholongwane yeMpox inxulumene nentsholongwane eyabangela iSmallpox. Nangona kunjalo, ngethamsanqa, iMpox ngokubanzi ayibi yingozi kangako kuneSmallpox kwaye ayisasazeki lula.
Igama elithi "Monkeypox" lavela kuba intsholongwane yafunyanwa okokuqala kwiinkawu zaselabhoratri ngo-1958. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama linokukhohlisa; linokukwenza ucinge ukuba lisasazeka ngeenkawu kuphela. Akunjalo—linokusasazeka naphakathi kwabantu.
Zithini iimpawu zeMpox?
Makhe sijonge iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele:
- Umkhuhlane: Usenokuba nomkhuhlane ohamba nokugodola.
- Intloko ebuhlungu : Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu luphawu oluqhelekileyo.
- Iintlungu zemisipha : Usenokuziva iintlungu zomzimba ezifana nezo uzifumanayo xa une- viral flu eqhelekileyo.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo : Olu luphawu olwahlukileyo. Ungabona amaqhuma entanyeni yakho, emakhwapheni, okanye emathunjini. Njengaxa unomkhuhlane okanye usulelo, la maqhuma anokuba buthathaka okanye avuvuke.
- Urhawuzelelo : Olu lolona phawu lubonakalayo lweMpox.
Makhe sixoxe ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngale ngxaki.
Idla ngokuqala njengamabala asicaba eluswini. La mabala ajika abe ngamaqhuma aphezulu, ekugqibeleni azala lulwelo, abonakale ngathi ngamaqhuma amancinci. Kwabanye abantu, la maqhuma okanye amaqhuma anokuvela nangaphambi kokuba ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zemisipha ziqale.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba la maqhuqhuva anokuvela ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngamaqoqo naphi na emzimbeni, kuquka ubuso bakho, iintende zezandla, iintende zeenyawo, isifuba, okanye indawo yesini.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, la maqhuqhuva aya kugquma, aqweqwe, aze ekugqibeleni awe. Ngeli xesha, usenokuba neentlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kukho khona amaqhuqhuva.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu ziyaphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, intsholongwane inokukhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu ngakumbi.
Isasazeka njani iMpox?
Eli linqaku elibalulekileyo. I-Mpox isasazeka ngokusondeleyo nomntu okanye isilwanyana esosulelekileyo . Nantsi indlela eyenzeka ngayo loo nto:
- Ukudibana ngqo nerhashalala okanye ulwelo oluvela kwiimpumlo: Le yindlela ephambili esasazeka ngayo. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luchukumisa iimpumlo zomntu oneMpox, ungosulelwa yintsholongwane.
- Ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba: Oku kunokwenzeka xa kudibana ulwelo lomzimba olusondeleyo apho kutshintshwa ulwelo lomzimba. Ukongeza, ukukhupha umoya (amathe okanye i-mucus) kumntu osulelekileyo kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi xa kudibana ubuso ngobuso ixesha elide.
- Izinto ezingcolisiweyo:Ungayifumana le ntsholongwane ngokuchukumisa iibhedi, impahla, okanye iitawuli ezisetyenziswa ngumntu onesifo esisebenzayo.
- Amathontsi okuphefumla: Nangona engaqhelekanga kangako, intsholongwane inokusasazeka ngamathontsi ngexesha lencoko ende, ekufutshane nobuso.
Kubalulekile: Emva kokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane, kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-21 (iiveki ezi-3) ukuba iimpawu zibonakale . Oku kwaziwa njengexesha lokufukama.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki?
Uninzi lwabantu abadala abasempilweni bayachacha kwiMpox ngaphandle kweengxaki ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela athile asengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki:
- Abantwana abancinci: Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokubakho umngcipheko ongakumbi.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abaphila ne-HIV, abo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, abo bafumana unyango lokufakelwa izitho zomzimba, okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umngcipheko womzimba.
- Abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba: Iimeko ezifana ne-eczema enzima zinokuphazamisa umqobo wesikhumba, zenze kube lula ukuba intsholongwane ingene kwaye isasazeke.
Ukuba unomntu kusapho lwakho okwizi ndidi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze umkhusele.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini, ngoko ke ayizizo zonke iindawo ezibonakala ngathi yiMpox. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lifumana ukurhawuzelela okanye amaqhuqhuva amatsha, ingakumbi xa kukhatshwa ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une-Mpox, yazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Banokuvavanya imeko yakho baze bakunike isikhokelo esifunekayo malunga namanyathelo omawuwathathe ngokulandelayo.
Musa ukoyika; ugqirha uza kuvavanya iimpawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze abone unobangela weengxaki zakho.
Ungazikhusela njani kwiMpox?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango. Nantsi indlela onokuhlala ngayo ukhuselekile:
- Iigonyo: Kukho iigonyo ezikhoyo ezinokunceda ukukhusela iMpox. Kwimimandla emininzi, ezi ngoku zibekwe phambili kwabo basengozini enkulu okanye abo bahlala kwiindawo apho ubhubhane luqhubeka khona. Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane isikhokelo.
- Ucoceko Lomntu: Le yeyona ndlela ilula nesebenzayo yokuhlala ukhuselekile.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, okanye emva kokuba kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Ukufihla iimaski: Ukuba ukwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye unyamekela umntu ogulayo, ukunxiba imaski kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
- Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu: Hlala kude nabantu ababonisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye amaqhuqhuva angaziwayo. Kuphephe ukuphatha okanye ukuchukumisa izilwanyana zasendle okanye ezingaziwayo, ingakumbi ukuba zibonakala zigula.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeMpox?
Ukuba umntu unesivumelwano seMpox, nantsi indlela elawulwa ngayo:
- Ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya: Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuzihlukanisa ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Hlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwaye uphephe ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezitya, impahla, okanye iitawuli nabanye.
- Ukuphelisa iimpawu: Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha afana neParacetamol yomkhuhlane neentlungu, okanye ii-antihistamines zokurhawuzelela, angasetyenziswa. Landela rhoqo icebiso likagqirha wakho okanye lekhemisti.
- Hlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni: Njengakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ukuhlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni kubalulekile. Zama ukusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke.
- Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane:Uninzi lwabantu aludingi unyango oluthile lwe-antiviral. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo basengozini enkulu okanye abo baneempawu ezinzima, oogqirha banokunika amayeza athile e-antiviral. Ungaze uwathathe ngaphandle kwemvume esemthethweni kagqirha kunye nolawulo lwezonyango.
Khumbula: I-Mpox ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayinyangi, kuba asebenza kuphela ekulweni nosulelo lweentsholongwane.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zempilo yakho
Ukushwankathela oko sikuxubushileyo namhlanje:
- I-Mpox lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane olubangela ukurhawuzelela okuphawulekayo. Nangona lunxulumene ne-smallpox, ngokubanzi alubi kakhulu.
- Isasazeka ikakhulu ngokusondelana kwesikhumba okanye ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba olusulelekileyo.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lifumana ezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso yogqirha ngoko nangoko. Lumka, kodwa ungoyiki.
- Ziqhelise ucoceko lwezandla kwaye uphephe ukusondelana naye nabani na oneempawu ezikrokrisayo.
- Ukuba uxilongiwe, landela imigaqo yokuzahlula kunye nemiyalelo yezonyango ngononophelo ukuze ukhusele abanye.
Akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kwaye uziqhelise ucoceko olusisiseko, sele uphambili. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nxibelelana nekliniki yakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Hlala usempilweni kwaye uphilile!
Amagama angundoqo: I-Mpox, iMonkeypox, isifo sentsholongwane, iimeko zesikhumba, iimpawu, ukosuleleka, ukuthintela, unyango
