Ingaba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane? Masifunde indlela yokuvavanya ubushushu obusemqolo.

Njengomama okanye utata, enye yezona mbopheleleko zakho zinkulu kukunyamekela impilo yomntwana wakho omncinci. Ngoko ke xa umntwana wakho eziva engaphili kakuhle okanye enomkhuhlane, into yokuqala esiyicingayo kukujonga ubushushu bakhe. Ingakumbi xa kuhlolwa ubushushu bomntwana oneenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba bajonge ubushushu bakhe nge-rectal. Oku kusenokuba yinto entsha kwabanye oomama, kwaye kusenokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu bomntwana ngokuchanekileyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto (Rectal Temperature), oko kukuthi, indlela yokujonga ubushushu nge-rectal ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Kutheni uxelela umntwana ukuba athathe ubushushu obuphantsi emqolo?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, kutheni oku kwenziwa kuphela kwaba bantwana bancinci xa unokuthatha ubushushu babo phantsi kwengalo okanye ngomlomo? Ngamafutshane, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi kweentsana ezincinci, ingakumbi iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, kukuthatha ubushushu babo ngokuchanekileyo. Ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokuthatha ubushushu babo emakhwapheni, aziniki umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokufunda kwabantwana abakule minyaka. Ngenxa yokuba iintsana ziyadideka, kunzima ukuzibamba kakuhle, kwaye i-thermometer ayichukumisi ulusu lwazo ngokufanelekileyo, ukufundwa kunokwahluka. Ukuthatha ubushushu babo ngomlomo kunzima kwabantwana abakule minyaka nangona kunjalo. Abanakubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo, kwaye banokuyihlafuna. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa le ndlela, ingakumbi xa befuna ukufumana umbono ochanekileyo wemeko yomntwana wabo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndizilungiselele ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe iqondo lobushushu?

Kulungile, makhe sibone indlela yokulungiselela lo msebenzi. Ukuba uzenza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, umsebenzi uya kuba lula kunokuba ucinga.

• Okokuqala, musa ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho emva kokuba ehlanjiwe. Okanye ukuba umntwana wakho usongiwe kakuhle kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezininzi, linda ixesha elide. Kuba ubushushu bangaphandle bomntwana busenokuba bunyukile kancinci ngelo xesha. Kungcono ukulinda malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu.
• Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali. Ungaze usebenzise ezo thermometer zeglasi ezindala ezine-mercury. Azikhuselekanga. Zinokuphuka xa umntwana eqhaqhazela, kwaye i-mercury inokuchitheka. Ezedijithali azinabungozi kangako, kwaye kulula ukuzifunda.
• Hlamba incam ye-thermometer kakuhle ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba siyifaka emzimbeni womntwana, kufuneka icoceke kangangoko.
• Okulandelayo, faka i-lubricant encinci kwincam ye-thermometer. Ungasebenzisa into efana ne-petroleum jelly, okanye enye i-lubricant ecetyiswa ngugqirha. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza ukufaka i-thermometer kube lula kwaye kungabi buhlungu kangako kumntwana wakho.

Ubamba njani umntwana ngokufanelekileyo?

Ngoku ekubeni yonke into isilungile, kufuneka ubeke umntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo ukujonga umkhuhlane. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini apha. Khetha indlela elula kuwe nakumntwana.

1. Jika icala lesisu liye ezantsi:

• Bamba umntwana emathangeni akho. Okanye, mbeke kwindawo ethe tyaba neqinileyo, efana nebhedi, isisu somntwana sijonge phantsi.
• Cinezela isandla sakho kancinci emqolo womntwana osezantsi, ngaphezulu nje kweempundu. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana komntwana.

2. Jika ujonge ezantsi uze ugobe imilenze yakho:

• Beka umntwana ngomqolo (ume ngecala), goba imilenze yomntwana emadolweni, uze uyisondeze esiswini, ngokungathi umntwana ugobile.
• Bamba amathanga omntwana ngasemva ngesinye sezandla zakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umbambe njani umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ukhuselekile kwaye ukhululekile. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwenze oku ngokuzolileyo, ungabi novalo. Ukuba uziva unovalo, umntwana wakho usenokuba noloyiko olungakumbi.

Ngoku ndiyifaka njani i-thermometer?

Kulungile, ngoku kuza inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Umntwana ubekwe kakuhle, kwaye inaliti ilungile. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuyifaka.

• Ngesinye isandla sakho, thatha i-thermometer ethanjiswe ngomgubo uze uyifake ngobunono kwindawo yomntwana engasemva.
• Ufanele uyifake umgama ongakanani? Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uyifake malunga ne-½ intshi ukuya kwi-1 intshi. Ukuchaneka, malunga ne-1.25 ukuya kwi-2.5 intshi. Incam yesilivere ye-thermometer kufuneka ifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuyifaka nzulu ngaphezu koko.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uziva ungasakwazi ukunyamezela xa ufaka i-thermometer, musa ukutyhala phambili. Yima apho.

• Emva kokufaka i-thermometer, ukuze ingashukumi, yibambe phakathi kweminwe yakho yokwalatha neyesibini uze ubeke isandla sakho emazantsi omntwana wakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina i-thermometer isendaweni yayo ngaphandle kokuba iphume.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumthuthuzela umntwana wakho ngeli xesha. Thetha kancinci nomntwana wakho, cula ingoma, uze uthethe naye ngothando. Xa uzolile, umntwana wakho akasoloko ekhathazekile kangako.
• Ukuba yi-thermometer yedijithali, iya kukhala emva kokuba ubushushu bulinganisiwe. Kufuneka ubambe i-thermometer ude uve loo mbhongo. Idla ngokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kumzuzu.

Xa ugqibile ukuthatha ubushushu, susa kancinci i-thermometer uze ufunde oko kufundwayo. Emva koko, ungalibali ukuhlamba i-thermometer kwakhona ngesepha namanzi uze uyigcine icocekile.

Yintoni umkhuhlane? Ndingaya nini kugqirha?

Ngoku ujonge ubushushu bakho kwaye ufumene umlinganiselo. Ngoko ke oku kufunda kuthetha ukuthini?

Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo be-rectal kumntwana omncinci buphakathi kwama-36.4°C nama-38°C (97.5°F - 100.4°F).

Kodwa,Ukuba ubushushu bungaphezulu kwama-38°C (100.4°F), sibujonga njengomkhuhlane.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu:

* Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala ubushushu obuvela emqolo obuyi-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa. Umkhuhlane unokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiintsana ezikule minyaka.

* Ukuba umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.9°C (102°F), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uphelile kodwa kukho utshintsho kwindlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo (ukungatyi, ukungadlali, ukukhala kakhulu, ukulala), kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

* Ukuba usana olungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala lunomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.9°C (102°F), lube nomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini okanye ezintathu, okanye lunezinye iimpawu (ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuhlanza, urhudo, iintlungu zomzimba) kunye nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha.

Khumbula, umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela womkhuhlane. Nika ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ekufundweni kobushushu, kodwa nakwindlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ngokubanzi.

Zikhathalele ezi zinto.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezincinci ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• Ungaze umshiye umntwana wakho yedwa ukuze ajonge ubushushu bakhe. Umntwana wakho usenokushukuma aze aqengqeleke ngelixa ubambe i-thermometer. Ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo kumntwana wakho.
• Musa ukuzama ukunyanzela i-thermometer ukuba ingene. Yeka ukuba uziva ungasakwazi. Umntwana usenokuba unendle ebambeke kuyo.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer efanayo kuwo wonke umntu kusapho, kungcono ukugcina eyahlukileyo ukuze kuhlolwe ubushushu be-rectal. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uyicoce kakuhle ngesibulali-ntsholongwane emva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Akucetyiswa ukuba uhlole ubushushu obusemqolo xa umntwana wakho erhuda. Kwimeko ezinjalo, cela ingcebiso kugqirha.
• Ukuba usaxhalabile okanye awuqinisekanga ngale nto, buza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye umbelethisi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokwenza oku. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ukuthatha ubushushu obuvela emqolo kumntwana kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga ekuqaleni, kodwa le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomzimba wakhe. Ukuba awoyiki, hlala uzolile, kwaye wenze kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ungakwenza ngokulula.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yomntwana wakho. Cinga ngaloo nto kwaye wenze oku ngothando.

Umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lokuba umzimba womntwana wakho ulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kubushushu bomzimba, kodwa nakwezinye iindlela umntwana wakho aziphatha ngazo. Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuthatha ubushushu obusemqolo, umkhuhlane kwiintsana, Ubushushu obusemqolo, Ithemometha yedijithali, Impilo yosana, Ukulinganisa umkhuhlane, Iingcebiso zokukhulisa abantwana