Ngaba uyazi ngalo mkhuseli mncinci emzimbeni wakho? Yonke into malunga neSpleen!

Ngaba wakha weva ngesitho esibizwa ngokuba yi-"spleen"? Mhlawumbi awuzange uve nto ingako. Kodwa ungamangaliswa ukuba singakuxelela ukuba eli liqhawe elincinci elenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu ngokuzolileyo? Enyanisweni, esi sitho sincinci senza umsebenzi omkhulu ekukhuseleni imizimba yethu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sitho esibizwa ngokuba yi-Spleen, ukuba sisebenza njani, zeziphi iingxaki esinokuzibangela, kwaye kutheni kufuneka siqaphele.

Yintoni i-spleen? Iphi?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni le spleen, kwaye ikuphi na emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ikwicala lakho lasekhohlo, ngaphezulu kwesisu sakho, ukuba kuthe ngqo, phantsi kwembambo yakho, kwaye lilungu elithambileyo, elinjengesiponji elilingana nenqindi lakho (elimalunga ne-intshi ezi-4 ubude). Linombala obomvu-mfusa omnyama. Abanye bathi lilingana nempuku encinci. Nangona kunjalo, alilolungu likhulu kakhulu, kodwa lenza umsebenzi omninzi!

I-spleen ifana nendawo yokujonga ekhuselekileyo kunye nendawo yokucoca ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Kanye njengokuba isihluzo samanzi sicoca amanzi ngokususa ukungcola nezinto ezingafunekiyo, i-spleen inceda ukugcina igazi lethu licocekile ngokuchonga nokususa iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala, ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni wethu zize zizame ukubangela izifo.

Ngoku mandikuxelele enye into. I-spleen yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic . Usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni le nkqubo ye-lymphatic?" Ngamafutshane, yinkqubo yeendlela ezincinci kunye nemijelo yamanzi ehamba emizimbeni yethu. Le nkqubo inceda ukugcina ulungelelwano lolwelo emizimbeni yethu (silubiza ngokuba 'lulwelo phakathi kwezicubu'). Kwakhona, le nkqubo ye-lymphatic idlala indima enkulu ekulweni nezinto ezinobungozi ezifana neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo. Ulwelo olucacileyo, olumthubi kancinci olufana namanzi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'lymph'' luhamba kule nkqubo. Oku kukwaqulathe iiproteni, iityuwa, kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhusela imizimba yethu. Ngoko ke i-spleen ifana neziko eliphambili elixhasa umsebenzi wale nkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezenziwa yi-spleen? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

I-spleen lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelingenamsebenzi kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba – inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esikhusela kwizifo. Njengejoni elinobuchule elikhusela ilizwe, i-spleen ikhusela umzimba wethu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo ezenziwa yile nxalenye incinci:

• Ukucoca igazi: Lo ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yespleen. Khawucinge nje, lonke igazi emzimbeni wethu lidlula kwispleen izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ngokwenza njalo, ispleen isebenza njengomcuphi okrelekrele . Oko kukuthi:
• Ukususwa kweeseli zegazi ezibomvu ezindala nezonakaliswe yiyo:Iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi nazo zinobomi obuthile (malunga neentsuku ezili-120). Xa zikhula kwaye zingakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, i-spleen iyazazi, iziqhekeze, ize yahlule izinto ezixabisekileyo ezinazo, njengentsimbi, ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngumzimba. Kufana nokulahla izinto ezindala nokukhetha ezilungileyo.
• Ukususwa kweeseli zegazi ezingaqhelekanga: Kwezinye izifo (umzekelo, kwezinye iimeko ze-anemia), iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinemilo engafanelekanga zinokwenzeka. I-spleen iyazazi kwaye izisuse ezi seli.

• Ukulwa neentsholongwane: I-spleen ifana nenkampu yoqeqesho kunye nedabi lokulwa neentsholongwane . Kwenzeka njani oko?
• Ngaphakathi kwipleyini kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ezikhethekileyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi . Ezi zezona sizibiza ngokuba yi-`(lymphocytes)` kunye ne-`(macrophages)`.
• Uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Lymphocytes" luvelisa ii-antibodies. Ezi antibodies zifana nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Zivelisa ii-antibodies ezikhethekileyo kwintsholongwane nganye kwaye ziyenza ingasebenzi loo ntsholongwane.
• Iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Macrophages" zifana "neeseli ezityayo." Zigquma kwaye zitshabalalise iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane egazini elidlula kwi-spleen. Zikwazo eziqhekeza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala.

• Ulawulo lokubalwa kweeseli zegazi negazi: I-spleen igcina inxalenye yegazi lilonke emzimbeni wethu (ingakumbi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets). Umzekelo, kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba kukho ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yokwenzakala, i-spleen ikhupha inxalenye yale gazi igciniweyo ukunceda umzimba. Kufana 'nebhanki yamandla' encinci!

• Ukugcinwa kwesinyithi: I-spleen igcina okwethutyana inxalenye yesinyithi ekhutshwayo xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zaphukile. Le sinyithi emva koko ithunyelwa kumongo wethambo ukuze kwenziwe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha.

Khangela indlela esebenza ngayo le nxalenye incinci yomzimba!

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngespleen? Masiqaphele!

Nangona i-spleen ibaluleke kangaka emzimbeni wethu, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba neengxaki. Masibone ukuba ziintoni.

Ukulimala kwe-spleen

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kwi-spleen. I-spleen yenzakala njani?

• Ukubetheka okuqinileyo esiswini: Ukubetheka okuqinileyo kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu ngexesha lemidlalo (umz., iragbi, ibhokisa), imilo, okanye ingozi yemoto kunokonakalisa ulusu.
• Iimbambo ezaphukileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imbambo esezantsi kwicala lasekhohlo yaphukile, iqhekeza lembambo ephukileyo linokwenzakalisa i-spleen.

Xa i-spleen yenzakele, inokukrazulwa (iqhekeke) okanye ityumke (ityumke) . Oogqirha bahlula le ngozi ngokwamanqanaba ngokusekwe kubukhulu bengozi. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho amanqanaba ukusuka ku-1 (enye) ukuya ku-5 (ezintlanu). Inqanaba loku-1 lelona libi kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lesi-5 lelona libi kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi lisongela ubomi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sisisu, wanentlungu eqatha kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo, wanesiyezi, okanye wanobunzima bokuphefumla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lomonakalo kwipleyini.

Ngaphambili, nokuba i-spleen yayilimele kancinci, oogqirha babedla ngokwenza utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-spleenectomy, oluquka ukususa i-spleen yonke . Kodwa akusekho njalo. Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha besazi ukuba i-spleen ibaluleke kangakanani kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunceda i-spleen eyonakeleyo iphiliswe ngaphandle kokuyisusa. Uninzi lwexesha, imivumbo emincinci kunye nokukrweleka kuyaphola ngokuphumla ngokwaneleyo nangokunciphisa imisebenzi yomzimba efana nokubaleka, ukutsiba, kunye nokuphakamisa iintsimbi okwethutyana . Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ukuze ujongwe. Kuphela ukuba umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu apho utyando luqwalaselwa khona.

I-spleen ekhulisiweyo / i-splenomegaly

Ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba i-spleen ibe nkulu kunesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, idumbe. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kwenzeke:

• Ezinye izifo: Umzekelo, izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-`(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yi-"kissing disease", akunjalo?), izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nemalariya, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zinokubangela ukuba i-spleen idumbe.
• Isifo sesibindi: Izifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis nazo zinokubangela ukuba i-spleen ikhule.
• Izifo zegazi: I-spleen ingadumba nakwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezifana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kunye nezinye iimeko ze-anemia.
• Izifo zokugcina: Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesifo sikaGaucher, izinto ezithile ziyaqokelelana kwi-spleen, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikhule.

Njengoko i-spleen ikhula, iba semngciphekweni wokwenzakala. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-spleen yakho ikhuliswe kakhulu ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-mononucleosis, kubalulekile ukuphepha imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela uxinzelelo lwesisu ide ibuyele kubukhulu bayo obuqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, nento encinci inokuyiqhekeza i-spleen.

Umsebenzi we-Spleen Onciphileyo / i-Hyposplenism okanye i-Asplenia

Kwezinye iimeko, i-spleen isenokuba khona kodwa ingasebenzi kakuhle. Okanye, umntu unokuzalwa engenayo i-spleen (oku kunqabile kakhulu).

• Umzekelo, abantu abanesifo segazi esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Sickle Cell Disease" bane-spleen yabo eyonakele rhoqo besebancinci, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile iyancipha ize iyeke ukusebenza (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"autosplenectomy".
• Kukho abantu abaye basuswa i-spleen yabo ngotyando (i-'spleenectomy').

Abantu abangenayo i-spleen okanye abane-spleen engasebenzi kakuhle basengozini enkulu yokufumana izifo ezinzulu ezivela kwiintsholongwane ezithile (ingakumbi iintsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-spike bacteria ezifana ne-Pneumococcus, i-Meningococcus, kunye ne-Haemophilus influenzae type b). Oku kungenxa yokuba abanayo indlela yokuzikhusela eyintloko yokucoca ezi ntsholongwane. Ke ngoko, abantu bathanda ezi:

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ugonyo olukhethekileyo .
• Oogqirha banokucebisa nokuba bathathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aphantsi yonke imihla .
• Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngoko nangoko .

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwepleen?

Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu aphile ngaphandle kwe-spleen. Emva kokuba i-spleen isusiwe, omnye wemisebenzi eyayisenziwa (ingakumbi ukususa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala kunye nokulwa neentsholongwane) uthathwa ngamanye amalungu omzimba, njengesibindi kunye nomongo wethambo.

Kodwa, khumbula, ukungabi naso isinqe akuthethi ukuba awunakuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iya kuba buthathaka kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo oluthile. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika ugonyo neengcebiso ezifunekayo.

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu osusiweyo ispleen anyamekele impilo yakhe ngakumbi, alandele iingcebiso zonyango ngokuchanekileyo, aze afune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo ezibonakala .

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kuzo zonke izinto esizithethileyo, mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba i-spleen liqhawe elincinci emzimbeni wethu elenza imisebenzi emininzi ethule kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni masizikhumbuze ngezi nyaniso:

• I-spleen ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba kunye nenkqubo yokucoca igazi. Ayilolungu elibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba nalo kusinika ukhuseleko olukhulu.
• Eli lungu lincinci linika amajoni ethu omzimba amandla amaninzi. Lenza izinto ezininzi, njengokucoca igazi, ukususa iiseli ezindala, ukulwa neentsholongwane, nokugcina igazi.
• I-spleen inokonakala ngengozi (umzekelo, ukubethwa sisisu). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi nzakala zinokuphola ngokuphumla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwezonyango . Ukususa i-spleen (`splenectomy`) akusoloko kuyimfuneko.
• Ezinye izifo, ezifana nosulelo olufana ne-"Infectious mononucleosis", izifo zegazi ezifana ne-"Sickle cell disease", kunye nezifo zesibindi, zinokubangela ukuba i-spleen idumbe okanye umsebenzi wayo uphazamiseke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo .
• Abantu abangenayo i-spleen (ekhutshwe ngotyando okanye engakwaziyo ukuhlinzwa) basengozini enkulu yosulelo oluthile.Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana ugonyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha, uthabathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye uhlale unyamekela impilo yakho .

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi okuninzi ngale sikhuseli sincinci, kodwa sinamandla kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Ungalibali ukucinga ngayo kwaye unyamekele umzimba wakho wonke! Kuba impilo yeyona nto ixabisekileyo.

I-spleen, ukuzikhusela komzimba, isitho somzimba, igazi, iintsholongwane, inkqubo ye-lymphatic, i-splenectomy, i-splenomegaly, isifo se-sickle cell, i-mononucleosis