Ungayijonga njani i-pulse yomntwana wakho? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Mama nootata, usenokuba ukhe wacinga, 'Owu, umntwana wam unomkhuhlane kwaye intliziyo yakhe ibetha ngokukhawuleza,' okanye usenokuba ukhe wambona ugqirha ngamanye amaxesha ebamba isandla somntwana wakho ejonga into ethile. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe ekhaya. Ukwazi oku kunokuba luncedo ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa umntwana wakho egula, ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo ngemeko yakhe.

Yintoni i-pulse? Ibali elenza intliziyo ibethe!

Ngamafutshane, i-pulse linani leexesha intliziyo yethu ibetha ngalo ngomzuzu. Uyazi, intliziyo yethu yimpompo epompa igazi emzimbeni wethu. Ngalo lonke ixesha le ntliziyo ibetha, igazi elicocekileyo, oko kukuthi, igazi elineoksijini eninzi, lipompa ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Amaza oxinzelelo ayenzeka njengoko igazi lihamba ngaloo mithambo yegazi yiloo nto siyivayo ezandleni zethu njenge-pulse yethu. Kufana nesandi samanzi ahamba ngepayipi.

Ngoku khangela, eli qondo lokubetha kwentliziyo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba alisoloko lifana.

• Ubudala: Izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu lidla ngokuba phezulu. Njengoko zikhula, oko kukuthi, njengoko zikhula, eli zinga lokubetha kwentliziyo liyehla kancinci kancinci.
• Umsebenzi: Isantya sentliziyo siyanda xa umntwana ebaleka, edlala, ejima, okanye ekhala kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, isantya sentliziyo siyancipha xa umntwana elele okanye ephumle.
• Iimvakalelo: Isantya sentliziyo sinokunyuka xa umntwana esoyika ngequbuliso, evuya kakhulu, evuya kakhulu, okanye ebuhlungu.
• Ubushushu bomzimba: Xa umzimba womntwana ushushu, njengaxa enomkhuhlane, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe lidla ngokunyuka.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba isantya sentliziyo yakho sehle okanye sinyuke.
• Iimeko zonyango: Ezinye iimeko zonyango, ezifana neemeko ezithile zentliziyo, utshintsho kumsebenzi we-thyroid, kunye ne-anemia, nazo zinokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.

Makhe sijonge izinga eliqhelekileyo lokubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha ngomzuzu) lomntwana ophilileyo. La manani aqikelelwa nje, njengoko kunokubakho umahluko omncinci ukusuka kumntwana ukuya kumntwana.

• Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (iintsuku ezi-0-28): phakathi kwe-100-205 beats ngomzuzu
• Iintsana ezineminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kunyaka omnye: Phakathi kwe-100-190 beats ngomzuzu
• Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweyi-2 ubudala: 98-140 beats ngomzuzu
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala: 80-120 beats ngomzuzu
• Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala: 75-118 beats ngomzuzu
• Abantwana abancinci abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala: 60-100 beats ngomzuzu (ngokufanayo nakubantu abadala)

" Kubalulekile:"Le yimiqolo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba umntwana wakho udlala nzima, ebaleka, kwaye etsiba, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe linokuba phezulu kakhulu kunala manani. Oko kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo . Sifanele sihlale sixhalabile ngezinga lokubetha kwentliziyo xa umntwana ephumle kwaye ezolile ."

Ngaba kufuneka sizilungiselele ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba sijonge ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Awudingi zixhobo zintle koku. Okufunekayo zezi zinto:

1. Iwotshi enesandla somzuzu okanye `Iwotshi yokumisa` (iwotshi yokumisa): Ifanele ikwazi ukulinganisa imizuzwana eli-15, imizuzwana engama-30, okanye umzuzu opheleleyo ngokuchanekileyo. `Ifowuni ehlakaniphileyo` (ifowuni ephathwayo) esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kule mihla ikwanalo olu phawu lwe`Iwotshi yokumisa` (iwotshi yokumisa). Ungayisebenzisa nayo loo nto.

2. Gcina umntwana ezolile kwaye ekhululekile: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo . Ukuba uthatha i-pulse xa umntwana ebaleka, ekhala, okanye ehleka kakhulu, awuyi kufumana uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, gcina umntwana ezolile kwaye ekhululekile ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba athathe i-pulse. Ungathatha i-pulse ngelixa umntwana ebukele iTV, ekumamele ufunda ibali, okanye ethetha nawe ngokuzolileyo. Ukuba lusana oluncinci, thatha i-pulse xa elele okanye xa ezolile kakhulu.

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule, musa ukusebenzisa ubhontsi wakho ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo. Ubusazi? Ubhontsi wethu nawo une-pulse yawo, oko kukuthi, 'i-pulse'. Emva koko unokudideka nokuba yi-pulse yomntwana okanye ye-thumb's yakho. Ngoko ke , sebenzisa rhoqo iminwe yakho yokwalathisa neyesiphakathi (emibini yeminwe yakho) kwaye uyibeke kancinci apho uziva khona ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Ungayijonga njani i-pulse yeentsana ezincinci kakhulu (iintsana)?

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo nelula yokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ongaphantsi konyaka ubudala, ingakumbi oneenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, kukwingalo engentla . Ngokuchanekileyo, phakathi kwegxalaba nengqiniba, ngaphakathi kwengalo. Ngokwezonyango sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-'Brachial Pulse'.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza, kulula kakhulu:

1. Okokuqala, cela umntwana alale ebhedini okanye kwindawo ethe tyaba nekhuselekileyo. Goba enye yeengalo zomntwana (ingalo ofuna ukuyijonga ukuba ibetha kangakanani na) kancinci, uyibambe, uze uyibeke ukuze ibe kufutshane nendlebe yakhe. Emva koko kuya kuba lula ukufumana indawo apho ndikhankanye khona i-'Brachial Pulse'.

2. Ngoku, usebenzisa iminwe yakho yokwalatha neyophakathi , yibeke kancinci ngaphakathi kwengalo engasentla (phakathi kwegxalaba nengqiniba) uze ubone ukuba uyakwazi na ukuyiva. Musa ukuyicinezela kakhulu, yichukumise kancinci kancinci.

3. Uza kuziva i-pulse yakho isiya kancinci kancinci 'i-tick tick'. Xa ufumene indawo echanekileyo, jonga iwotshi yakho uze ubale ukuba i-pulse yakho ibetha kangaphi imizuzwana eli-15 .

4. Emva koko, phinda-phinda inani olibalileyo ngo-4.Impendulo kukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana (ukubetha ngomzuzu).

Umzekelo, khawucinge ukuba ubale ama-beats angama-35 kwimizuzwana eli-15. Emva koko ama-35 x 4 = 140. Oko kuthetha ukuba izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana li-beats ezili-140 ngomzuzu. Uyaqonda?

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakwazi ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngoko nangoko. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ushukuma kancinci. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Zama ukuhambisa iminwe yakho kancinci, okanye ujonge kwelinye icala. Oku kufuna umonde omncinci.

Iindawo zokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo kwabantwana abadala kancinci

Kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi zokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yabantwana abangaphezu konyaka ubudala nangaphezulu.

• I-Wrist Pulse - I-Radial Pulse: Kulapho sihlala sijonga khona ukubetha kwentliziyo yabantu abadala. Jika isandla somntwana uze ubeke iminwe yakho yesalathisi neyesiphakathi ecaleni kwesandla apho ubhontsi ukhoyo (ngaphantsi nje komphetho wesandla). Le 'Radial Pulse' ivakala ngaphakathi kwesandla, ezantsi kwesithupha.
• I-Carotid Pulse: I-Carotid Pulse ivakala kumacala omabini entamo, ngaphantsi nje komhlathi, kumacala omabini e-trachea (umphimbo womoya ). Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yabantwana abancinci apha . Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba icinezelwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, inokuba yinto engathandekiyo kumntwana, kwaye ezinye ii-receptors ezibuthathaka entanyeni zinokuvuselelwa kwaye ukubetha kwentliziyo kunokuchaphazeleka. Ke ngoko, indawo efanelekileyo yingalo okanye, kwiintsana, ingalo engentla.

Xa ujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo kwabantwana abadala, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, bala imizuzwana eli-15 uze uphindaphinde ngo-4. Okanye ungabalela imizuzwana engama-30 uze uphindaphinde ngo-2. Okanye, ukuba uqinisekile, ungabalela ukubetha kwentliziyo umzuzu wonke.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Nangona ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuyinto onokuyenza ekhaya, kukho iimeko apho kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Lumka ngezi mpawu:

• I-Tachycardia: Xa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana lihlala liphezulu kwaye liphezulu kakhulu kunezinga eliqhelekileyo lobudala bakhe, nokuba uphumle kwaye uzolile (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwama-220 ngomzuzu kumntwana omncinci, ngaphezu kwama-180 ngomzuzu kumntwana omdala kancinci).
• I-Bradycardia: Ukuba isantya sentliziyo yomntwana sihlala siphantsi kakhulu kunesantya esiqhelekileyo seminyaka yakhe, nokuba uphumle (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-60 beats ngomzuzu kumntwana omncinci, kwaye umntwana ulele, akancanci, kwaye udiniwe).
• I-Irregular Pulse: Ukuba i-pulse ivakala ingaqhelekanga, ingekho kwisigqi, ngamanye amaxesha ikhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha icotha, itsiba, iyeka, njl.njl.
• Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezifana nezi kunye ne-pulse yakho:
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci ngelixa uphefumla, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ulusu (iCyanosis).
• Ukuba uthetha ngentlungu yesifuba (ukuba ngumntwana omdala kancinci).
• Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, unentloko ebuhlungu, okanye uphelelwa ngamandla ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ukubila kakhulu (ngaphandle komkhuhlane), ukuziva ubanda.
• Ukuba umntwana akasebenzi njengesiqhelo, uhlala elele, ediniwe, okanye evilapha.
• Ukwala ngokupheleleyo ukusela ubisi okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya (ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci).

"Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha obhalisiweyo ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha . Kuba ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo sentliziyo okanye esinye isifo esinzulu. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukungoyiki, kodwa ufune ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza."

Ngokufanayo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko xa ujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba, "Ingaba oku kulungile? Andiqondi," ke into engcono onokuyenza kukubuza ugqirha. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukoyisa uloyiko lwakho.

Ngoko ke, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masixoxe ngezinto esithethe ngazo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwakhona, akunjalo?

1. I-pulse linani leexesha intliziyo ibetha ngalo ngomzuzu.

2. Gcina umntwana ezolile kwaye ekhululekile ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ukubetha kwentliziyo. Musa ukujonga ngexesha lokuxhalaba.

3. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho yokwalatha kunye neminwe ephakathi ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo. Ungaze usebenzise ubhontsi wakho.

4. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo kweentsana (ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala) yingalo engasentla, ngaphakathi (`Brachial Pulse`).

5. Ungayijonga i-'Radial Pulse' esihlahleni sabantwana abadala kancinci .

6. Bala ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho imizuzwana eli-15 uze uphindaphinde ngo-4 ukuze ufumane izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngomzuzu omnye. (Okanye ubale imizuzwana engama-30 uze uphindaphinde ngo-2).

7. Yiba nombono ocacileyo wesantya sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo somntwana wakho, kodwa khumbula ukuba sinokuhluka kancinci.

8. Ukuba isantya sokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana sihlala siphezulu, siphantsi, asiqhelekanga, okanye sinezinye iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

9. Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha nanini na xa unamathandabuzo . Buza imibuzo esengqondweni yakho.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu njengomama okanye utata ukunyamekela impilo yomntwana wakho nokuqaphela utshintsho lwakhe. Ndikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ukwazi ezi zinto zincinci kuya kukunceda kakhulu.

I - pulse, Isantya sentliziyo, I-brachial Pulse, I-radial Pulse