Ngaba ukhathazekile ukuba ubona ikhala kumntwana wakho? (Ukususwa kwekhala) Makhe sibone ukuba masenze ntoni kanye kanye!

Ukuba udlala nomntwana wakho okanye umhlamba, uze ngequbuliso ubone isidalwa esincinci esimnyama sibambelele eluswini lwakhe! Kuyoyikisa, akunjalo? Ewe, mhlawumbi yintakumba. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa uyibona, kodwa ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi ntakumba, nendlela yokuzisusa ngaphandle kokulimaza umntwana wakho.

Yintoni ikhalane? Kutheni siboyika kangaka?

Ngamafutshane, iintakumba zizidalwa ezincinci, ezinemilenze esibhozo ezihambelana nosapho lwezigcawu. Ngokuthe ngqo, zizii-parasites. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziphila ngokufunxa igazi lezinye izilwanyana (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nabantu). Mhlawumbi ukhe wazibona zijinga enjeni okanye ekatini yakho.

Ezi ntakumba zihlala kwiindawo ezinengca eninzi, amahlathi, okanye imithi. Ngoko ke xa umntwana wakho ephuma eyokudlala, ngempazamo anokufumana intakumba.

Kutheni sifanele sikhathalele kangaka ngeentakumba?

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ezi ntaka zinokudlulisela ezinye izifo. Xa zifunxa igazi kwisilwanyana esinye zize zidlulele komnye umntu, iintsholongwane ezazisegazini leso silwanyana sangaphambili zinokudluliselwa kumntu omtsha. Kwamanye amazwe, izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo seLyme nazo zidluliselwa ziintaka. Nangona isifo seLyme singaqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu, iintaka zinokubangela ezinye izifo, ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo lolusu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukususa intaka ngokukhawuleza nje xa uyibona uze ulumke.

Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iintakumba ezithwala izifo. Kwakhona, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ukulunywa ziintakumba kuya kubangela isifo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ulumke.

Owu! Kukho intakumba emntwaneni wam! Ndenze ntoni ngoku?

Kulungile, ngoko ubone intakumba emntwaneni wakho. Into yokuqala kukuba, musa ukoyika. Tsala umoya uze uzole. Ukuba ukoyika, nomntwana wakho uya koyika.

Okwesibini, kufuneka uyisuse intakumba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathuba okudlulisela izifo ayanda emva kokuba intakumba inamathele eluswini kangangeeyure ezingama-24-48. Ngoko ke okukhona uyisusa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ingcono.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Abanye abantu basebenzisa iindlela zakudala zokususa iintakumba. Izinto ezifana nokuzitshisa ngomcinga, ukufaka i-petroleum jelly, okanye ukufaka i-nail polish. Owu, ungaze wenze ezi zinto! Ukwenza njalo kuya kuyisoyikisa intakumba kwaye kuyenze ibuyisele umxholo wayo (mhlawumbi ngeentsholongwane) enxebeni. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokugula. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge indlela yokususa iintakumba ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.

Nantsi indlela yokususa iintakumba: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Oku kufuna umonde omncinci, kodwa akunzima.

1. Izinto ekufuneka zilungiswe

Ngaphambi kokususa iintakumba, lungisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ii-tweezers ezineencam ezicolekileyo:Esi sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo. Ii-tweezers ezimbini ezineencam ezibukhali, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuchebeni iinkophe, zingcono kuba zenza kube lula ukubamba intakumba kufutshane nolusu.
• Iglasi yokukhulisa: Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba unayo. Ungayibona ngokucacileyo intakumba nendawo enamathele kuyo eluswini.
• Iiglavu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba iiglavu kuzo zombini izandla. Okanye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva koko.
• Isibulali-ntsholongwane: Emva kokususa ikhalane, hlamba inxeba ngesibulali-ntsholongwane esifana nePovidone-iodine, iSavlon, okanye iDettol.
• Ibhotile encinci okanye ijagi enesiciko: Beka intakumba esusiweyo kuyo. (Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokufuna ukujonga intakumba ukuba umntwana uneempawu.)

2. Indlela yokubamba intakumba

Kulungile, ngoku ukulungele. Nantsi indlela yokubamba intakumba:

• Ngezo ntambo zibukhali, bamba intakumba kufutshane nesikhumba kangangoko unako . Oko kukuthi, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka apho intloko okanye umlomo wentakumba unamathele khona eluswini.
• Kubalulekile: Musa ukucinezela isisu sentakumba kakhulu. Ukuba wenza njalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, okungaphakathi kwesisu sayo kunokungena enxebeni.

3. Indlela yokukhupha intakumba

Eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu.

• Wakuba uyibambe ngokuqinileyo intakumba nge-forceps, yitsale kancinci nangokuthe chu phezulu. Khawuthelekelele utsala intonga encinci phezulu emhlabeni.
• Musa ukuyijika okanye ukuyishukumisa intakumba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iindawo zomlomo wentakumba ziqhekeke zize zinamathele eluswini.
• Ukuba uyitsala rhoqo okwethutyana, intakumba iya kuphuma eluswini.

4. Kuthekani ukuba intloko yentakumba inamathele eluswini?

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba silumke kangakanani na, iqhekeza elincinci lentloko yentakumba okanye inxalenye yomlomo wayo inokunamathela eluswini. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , ungoyiki.

• Musa ukuzama ukususa iqhekeza elincinci nge-tweezers. Ukwenza njalo kuya konakalisa ulusu kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, elo qhekeza lincinci lesikhumba eliseleyo lizilahla lodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, njengeva elincinci.
• Okufuneka ukwenze kukugcina indawo icocekile ngesibulali-ntsholongwane esifanelekileyo.

Wenza ntoni emva kokususa intakumba?

Kulungile, uzisusile ngempumelelo iintakumba! Yenza ezi zinto ngoku.

• Lahla ikhalane ngokufanelekileyo:
• Beka intakumba esusiweyo kwibhotile encinci kunye notywala.
• Kungenjalo, yibeke kwisikhongozeli esincinci esinokuvalwa kakuhle (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba kufuneka uyibonise ugqirha).
• Enye indlela kukuyisonga ngokuqinileyo nge-sellotape uze uyifake kwisitya senkunkuma.
• Okanye ungayikhupha ethoyilethi.
• Ungaze uyityumze ngesandla.
• Coca inxeba:
• Hlamba indawo apho kwakukho khona iintakumba ngesepha namanzi.
• Emva koko, faka isisombululo se-antiseptic.
• Hlamba izandla zakho:
• Ekubeni uthinte intakumba, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha malunga nomzuzu.
• Jonga umntwana kunye nenxeba:
• Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo, qwalasela indawo apho umntwana enzekele khona kunye nempilo-ntle yakhe ngokubanzi.
• Kuqhelekile ukuba nebala elincinci elibomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye ukurhawuzelela kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa apho kwakukho khona intakumba. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxeba liba bomvu kakhulu, lidumbile, okanye ubomvu buphuma, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uba neempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, okanye ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
• Ezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziintakumba (ezifana nesifo seLyme) zinokubangela irhashalala engaqhelekanga. Kodwa oku akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngoko ke lumka naluphi na irhashalala engaqhelekanga.

Ungaze uzenze ezi zinto! (Isikhumbuzo)

Nokuba ndithetha kangakanani na oku, akwanelanga, kuba abantu basazenza ezi zinto zingalunganga.

• Ukuze ususe iintakumba, musa ukuzifudumeza ngematshisi okanye ngombane.
• Musa ukufaka izinto ezifana neVaseline/ijeli yepetroli, ipolishi yezinzipho, okanye utywala kwintakumba ngelixa iselusu lwakho.
• Musa ukuyicinezela, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyikrwela intakumba ngelixa iseselukhumbeni.

Ezi ndlela zoyikisa intakumba kuphela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifake amathe ayo kunye nokuqukethwe esiswini (kunye neetyhefu) enxebeni ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ubone ugqirha ngalo lonke ixesha xa uneentshulube. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo intakumba, ingakumbi ukuba ivakala ngathi kukho iqhekeza elikhulu elinamathele entlokweni, ukhathazekile ngayo.
• Ukuba uvela irhashalala engaqhelekanga apho kwakukho khona intakumba okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho (akunamsebenzi nokuba yirhashalala engqukuva, irhashalala enamabala, ibala elikhulu elibomvu, nokuba yintoni na).
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes, kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuluma.
• Ukuba indawo apho kuthe kwalunywa khona iimpukane ibonakala ngathi inentsholongwane (oko kukuthi, ukuba ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu ziyanda imihla ngemihla, okanye ukuba kukho ubomvu).
• Ukuba unoloyiko okanye amathandabuzo amaninzi ngale nto, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umama okanye utata azive ngaloo ndlela ngomntwana wakhe. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ulungise ingxaki.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuhlala ukhuselekile kwiintakumba

Njengokuba kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuze uphephe iintakumba, kubalulekile nokuphepha iintakumba kangangoko unako.

• Xa udlala ngaphandle:
• Xa uthatha umntwana wakho umse kwiindawo ezinengca, ezinamahlathi, okanye ezinemithi, mnxibise iimpahla ezigubungela umzimba wonke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ezifana neebhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezinemikhono emide. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba ungayifaka ezantsi ibhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhanyayo ukuze ukuba kukho intakumba kwiimpahla zakho, kube lula ukuyibona.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane esikhuselekileyo ebantwaneni. Ezinye ziqulethe iikhemikhali ezifana ne -DEET okanye i-Picaridin . Xa uzisebenzisa, landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile ngononophelo, ingakumbi xa uzisebenzisa kubantwana abancinci.
• Xa uhamba kwiindlela zasehlathini, zama ukuhlala embindini wendlela kangangoko unako, ukuze unciphise ukudibana nengca kunye nezihlahla kumacala omabini.
• Emva kokubuyela ekhaya:
• Jonga iimpahla zomntwana wakho ngononophelo emva kokuba ebuye ekhaya evela ngaphandle. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zifake kumatshini wokuhlamba impahla uze uzomise kwindawo eshushu imizuzu eli-10-15. Oku kuya kubulala naziphi na iintakumba ezifihlakele ezingubeni.
• Hlamba umntwana ngokukhawuleza.
• Emva kokuhlamba, jonga umzimba wonke womntwana wakho. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: intloko yentloko, ngasemva kweendlebe, emakhwapheni, kwindawo yezihlunu, ngasemva kwamadolo, nakufutshane neendlebe. Iintakumba zithanda ukuzimela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezimnyama ezifana nezi.
• Izilwanyana zasekhaya:
• Ukuba unezinja okanye iikati ekhaya, zijonge rhoqo ukuba azinazo na iintakumba. Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nonyango lweentakumba (i-tick collars, unyango olukhawulezileyo) kwaye uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba intakumba ezivela kwizilwanyana nazo zinokungena endlwini.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngeentakumba nendlela yokuzisusa. Okokugqibela, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona intakumba emntwaneni wakho. Yisuse kakuhle kwaye uzole.
• Ungaze usebenzise iindlela zakudala (ukutshisa, ukuhlikihla iioyile) xa ususa iintakumba. Bamba ikhalane kufutshane nesikhumba nge-tweezers ezibukhali uze uyitsale ngqo phezulu.
• Ukuba nentakumba emzimbeni wakho akusoloko kubangela ukugula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela iimpawu.
• Ukuba inxeba litshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Kwakhona cinga ngeendlela zokuzikhusela kwiintakumba. Yenza umkhwa wokuqaphela xa uphuma kwaye uzihlole xa ufika ekhaya.

Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni umntwana wakho kwiingxaki ezinokubakho zeentakumba. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka!

Iintakumba , ukususwa kweempukane, impilo yabantwana, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, uncedo lokuqala, usulelo lolusu, ukulunywa ziimpukane