Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe watya iipeanut ngempazamo waza ngequbuliso waba nerhashalala waza waphefumla nzima? Liliva eloyikisayo neliphazamisayo ukucinga ngalo. I-Peanut Allergy yinto abazali abaninzi abayoyikayo kule mihla. Kodwa ngoku kukho unyango olutsha olunokunceda ekunciphiseni ubukhali bale allergy inzima. Namhlanje sithetha ngeli yeza likhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiPeanut Allergen Powder.
Yintoni le mpuphu yamandongomane (iPeanut Allergen Powder)?
Ngamafutshane, oku akuyonyango lokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati, kwaye akuyonyango lokusabela kokunganyamezelani xa sele kwenzeke.
Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?
Cinga ngale ndlela. Olu nyango lubandakanya ukungenisa kancinci kancinci inani elincinci leepeanut kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye uyiqhele. Kufana nokungenisa ukutya okutsha kumntwana omncinci. Wakuba umzimba uqhele iipeanut ngale ndlela, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima be-allergy enzima ukuba into efana neqhekeza elincinci lepeanut lityiwe ngengozi kwixesha elizayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Akufanele uqale ukutya iipeanut ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokutya ukutya okungenapeanut. Eli yeza linyathelo nje lokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka uzixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ezi meko zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba umntu abe ne-allergy. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma) | Iimpendulo ze-allergy zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba i-asthma ayilawuleki. |
| Ukuba nembali ye-Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Le yimeko yokunganyamezelani komzimba echaphazela indlela yokugaya ukutya. Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba iphinde ibuye okanye ibe mandundu. |
| Wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe ngaphambili, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya | Olu luphawu lokuba kukho i-allergy enkulu. Ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele le ngozi. |
| Nasiphi na isifo, esifana nosulelo lwentsholongwane | Umngcipheko we-allergy uphezulu xa ugula. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ekubeni ukhuseleko lwale mayeza lungakhange luqinisekiswe kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga .
1. Ixesha: Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nesidlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuyithatha ngokuhlwa okanye kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa .
2. Musa ukuyisebenzisa: Musa ukuyiginya ikhapsuli. Kwaye musa ukuphefumla umgubo ongaphakathi ngempumlo yakho.
3. Indlela yokuxuba: Vula i-capsule okanye ipakethi ngononophelo, yongeza yonke into equlethwe yi-powder ekutyeni okutyebileyo nokuthambileyo okufana ne-yogurt, i-applesauce, okanye i-pudding, uze udibanise kakuhle.
4. Kubalulekile: Ungaze udibanise le mpuphu nayo nayiphi na into elulwelo efana namanzi, ubisi, okanye iziselo.
5. Indlela yokuthatha: Nje ukuba ukutya kuxutywe, yitya yonke ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuyishiya ityiwe kamva.
6.Ucoceko: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokuphatha iyeza.
7. Musa ukulibazisa: Kubalulekile ukuba olu nyango luphumelele ukulisebenzisa rhoqo yonke imihla. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana eli yeza?
Ewe. Kwezinye iimeko ezithile, olu nyango lunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala. Kodwa lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye luphantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba oku kufanelekile na kumntwana wakho okanye akunjalo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela, ungalabelani nabanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ne-allergy xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kukho izinto ezithile eziyandisa loo mngcipheko.
- Ukuzilolonga namanzi ashushu: Kuphephe ukuzilolonga, ukubaleka, ukudlala, kunye nokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kangangeeyure ezi-3 emva kokusela iyeza. Ezi zinto zinyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kwaye zandisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Ukuba ukhe wazilolonga kakhulu, ushushu, ubila , kwaye intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ulinde ude umzimba wakho uphole kwaye nentliziyo yakho ibetha ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza.
- Iimeko ezinobungozi obandayo:
- Xa unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane wentsholongwane
- Xa udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungalali ngokwaneleyo
- Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwabasetyhini
- Ufanele uthathe nini iintlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen
Ukulungela Ungxamiseko (i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector)
Xa uqala olu nyango, ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukunika i- epinephrine auto-injector (inaliti engasetyenziswa xa kukho i-allergy engxamisekileyo). Ufanele uyigcine kuwe ngamaxesha onke. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nexesha lokuyisebenzisa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: - Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa - Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala - Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-epinephrine njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. |
| Iingxaki zendlela yokugaya ukutya: - Isitshiso sentliziyo - Intlungu okanye ubunzima xa uginya - Iintlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo okanye ezikhulayo | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Ukudumba okanye ukungakhululeki kolwimi, umlomo, umphimbo, okanye ubuso | Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukurhawuzelelwa komlomo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye iindlebe | Oku kukwangumphumo oqhelekileyo wecala. |
| Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye zibangela ukungakhululeki emntwaneni, thetha nogqirha. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius. Ungaze uqandiswe. Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Gcina kwiphakheji yokuqala de kube kufuneka. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukuwadlulisela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, xuba umgubo wamayeza nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati esetyenzisiweyo, uyibeke kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza alilonyango lupheleleyo lokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati. Linceda kuphela ekunciphiseni ubukhali bempendulo eqatha enokwenzeka ukuba iinkozo zepinati zityiwe ngengozi.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uqhubeke nokutya ukutya okungenazo kwaphela iipeanuts .
- Soloko ugcine i-epinephrine auto-injector oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kufutshane.
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga nokuhlamba emanzini ashushu kangangeeyure ezi-3 emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Musa ukuxuba eli yeza nezinto ezimanzi, kodwa xuba kuphela nokutya okuthambileyo nokuqinileyo okufana neyogathi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, iinkxalabo, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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