Khawuthelekelele ukuba utye iipeanut epatini okanye evenkileni nomhlobo wakho. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, umzimba wakho uqala ukurhawuzelela, umzimba wakho uqala ukuba bomvu, imilebe yakho iziva idumbile. Mhlawumbi ude ube nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngaba ukhe waba nalo mava? Ukuba kunjalo, ndiza kukuxelela into ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Loo nto yi -peanut allergy, exhaphakileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokunganyamezelani neenkozo?
Kulula kakhulu. I-allergy yamandongomane kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ichonga ngempazamo iproteni ekwii-peanut. Umzimba wethu ucinga ukuba le proteni yinto enobungozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi emzimbeni. Ifana notshaba olungene emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ukulwa nolu 'tshaba'. Ngenxa yalo mlo, umzimba wethu uba ne-allergy. Oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana ne-hives, ukuhlanza, kunye nokudumba.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunganyamezelani kweepinati yeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-anaphylaxis, eyona allergy imbi kakhulu yokutya. Oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.
Ngaba amandongomane afana nezinye iintlobo zeecashew?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amandongomane luhlobo lwe-tree nut, njenge-cashews, i-walnuts, kunye ne-almonds. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Amandongomane yi-legume, isityalo esikhula phantsi komhlaba . Ke ngoko, i-allergy kumandongomane yahlukile kwi-allergy kwamanye amandongomane emithi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kuzo zombini.
Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati?
Ukuba une-allergy yepinati, iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuba uzityile. Ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha ziqala ngequbuliso.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zolusu | Ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okunganyamezelekiyo. |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukugabha, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, umlomo, okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomlomo nomqala | Umlomo nomqala orhawuzelelayo, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuginya. |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukudinwa , ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla. |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko (ETU) (Anaphylaxis) | |
| |
Khumbula, ungacingi ukuba kuba nje ukhe waba ne-allergy encinci ngexesha elidlulileyo, iza kuphinda yenzeke. Ngalo lonke ixesha, i-reaction inokuba qatha ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa lusana oluncinci xa lufumana oku?
Xa iintsana nabantwana abancinci benale aleji, abazi ukuba bangayiveza njani. Ngoko ke banokubonakalisa oku kungakhululeki ngezinye iindlela.
- Ukukhala ngelizwi elirhabaxa
- Ukwenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa uphefumla
- Ukuxinana okuqhubekayo
- Ukuhlala uhlikihla amehlo akho
- Ukurhawuzelelwa kweendlebe
- Ukukhupha ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle
- Ukugoba umzimba njengesaphetha
Ukuba ubona izinto ezinje, kufuneka ukhathazeke ngazo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana le aleji?
Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-allergies kwi-peanut, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani nokutya, ingakumbi ezo zineengxaki zamaqanda.
- Kwabo bane-aleji kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kwabo baneengxaki ezifana ne-eczema okanye i-asthma.
- Ukuba umama okanye utata wakho (abazali bakho bemfuza) bane-allergy yepinati okanye ezinye ii-allergies, i-asthma, okanye i-eczema.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto kanye kanye?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy ye-peanut, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha angakubuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Zeziphi iimpawu onazo?
- Utye ntoni? Utye kangakanani?
- Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
- Ngaba kukho into oyenzileyo ukunciphisa iimpawu?
- Zingakanani ixesha ezi mpawu zikhona?
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na enye i-allergies?
- Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies okanye i-asthma?
Ukongeza kule mibuzo, kunokwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-allergies.
1. Uvavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy: Oku kuquka ukufaka iprotheyini encinci kakhulu yepinati kumphezulu wolusu lwakho uze ubone ukuba kukho ukusabela kwesikhumba na.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubangelwa kukunganyamezelani komzimba: Olu vavanyo luvavanya inqanaba le-IgE antibodies ngokuchasene neeproteni zamandongomane egazini lakho.
3. Uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya: Oku kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Kule meko, kancinci kancinci ungeniswa kwinani elincinci kakhulu leepinati kwaye uvavanywa ukuba awunayo i-allergy.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati?
Eyona nto ilungileyo neyona ibalulekileyo koku kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo iipeanuts kunye nokutya okuqulethe iipeanuts . Kodwa ngaphandle koko, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye namayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Amayeza eengxamiseko
Ukuba une-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza afana nala oza kuwasebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- I-Epinephrine auto-injector: Esi sisixhobo esisindisa ubomi esibizwa ngamagama afana ne -EpiPen® . Sifanele sisetyenziswe xa kukho uphawu lokuqala lwe-allergy enkulu.
- IiCorticosteroids: Uhlobo lwe-steroid olunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi ziipilisi ezinceda ekulawuleni ii-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, azisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ii-allergy ezinzima.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango
Ezi zizinto ezenziwa phantsi kweliso loogqirha abaziingcali.
- Inaliti ye-Omalizumab: Le naliti, enikwa kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga, inokunciphisa ukusabela okuqatha okunokwenzeka ukuba ngempazamo utye nokuba yincinci i-peanut.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapy yomlomo (OIT): Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba inani elincinci kakhulu leprotheyini yamandongomane phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ukunyusa kancinci kancinci kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqhelanisa umzimba neendongomane.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapy olungaphantsi kolwimi (SLIT): Oku kuquka ukubeka ulwelo oluneproteni yamandongomane phantsi kolwimi yonke imihla. Olu lunyango lokunceda umzimba uqhele amandongomane.
Iingcebiso zokukunceda uphephe ukutya okunamandongomane
Ukuphila ne-allergies yamandongomane kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Kufuneka uqaphele into oyityayo ngamaxesha onke. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda ngaloo nto.
- Funda iilebheli ngononophelo: Funda uluhlu lwezithako zokutya okupakishwe evenkileni. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumabinzana anjengelithi “Kusenokuba neepinati,” “Kwenziwe kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kunye.”
- Lumka kwiindawo zokutyela: Ngaphambi kokuba u-odole, buza ukuba ukutya kukho amandongomane okanye kulungiselelwe kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandongomane. Nangona kunjalo, basenokungakwazi ukunika isiqinisekiso se-100%.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho: Ukuba umntwana wakho unale aleji, mfundise ngayo esemncinci. Mfundise ukuba angatyi ukutya akunikwa ngabanye abantu kwaye abazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na.
- Yazisa isikolo: Yazisa isikolo somntwana, utitshala weklasi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi ngale nto kwaye uchaze into ekufuneka yenziwe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Nika isikolo iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Allergy esifunyenwe kugqirha.
- Gcina amayeza kaxakeka ekufutshane: Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninikwe i- epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®) , yigcineni ikufutshane nani ngamaxesha onke . Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike imiyalelo yokuba ayisebenzise njani.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunganyamezelani neenkozo zepinati yimeko embi kakhulu enokuba yingozi maxa wambi.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, umphimbo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ziimpawu ze- anaphylaxis, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Soloko ufunda iilebheli zokutya okuthenga evenkileni. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kuphephe ukutya oko kutya.
- Ugqirha wakho angakunika i-epinephrine auto-injector (i-EpiPen®).Ukuba unikwe enye, yigcine kuwe ngamaxesha onke. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergy ye-peanut, musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso solawulo.
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