Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-ultrasound ye-pelvic? Usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye ungakhululekanga xa ethetha loo nto. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu?', 'Ngaba yinto enzulu?', 'Kwenziwa njani oku?' mhlawumbi ifika engqondweni. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale ultrasound ye-pelvic ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda. Nje ukuba uyazi inyaniso ngayo, uloyiko lwakho luya kuphela.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?
I-ultrasound ye-pelvic luvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezitho ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Le mifanekiso siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Sonogram." Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolukhawulezayo. Alusebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha efana ne-X-ray.
'I-pelvic' ibhekisa kwindawo esezantsi yesisu sethu. Oko kukuthi, ibhekisa kwizitho ezikwindawo ephakathi kwesisu nemilenze. Ezi zitho ziquka:
- Isinyi: Indawo apho umchamo uqokelelana khona.
- Iityhubhu zeFallopian: Iityhubhu ezithwala amaqanda ukusuka kwizibeleko ukuya esibelekweni.
- Amaqanda: Ngamalungu avelisa kwaye agcina amaqanda kubafazi.
- I-Prostate: I-gland enxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda.
- I-Rectum: Inxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu.
- Isibeleko.
- Ilungu lobufazi.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeeskeni ze-pelvic ultrasound?
Ewe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu vavanyo. Indlela nganye isetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwisitho esihlolwayo kunye nesifo esiphandwayo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lokuskena | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Ultrasound yesisu (ukuskena isisu) | Le yindlela abantu abaninzi abaqhelene nayo. Yenziwa phezu kolusu olusezantsi kwesisu sakho. |
| I-Ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini (i-scan ngokusebenzisa isini) | Le ndlela isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukubona amalungu okuzala ebhinqa (isibeleko, ama-ovari) ngokucacileyo. Apha, isixhobo sokuskena sifakwa kwilungu lobufazi. |
| I-Ultrasound yeRectal (skena kwi-rectum) | Oku kusetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwi-rectum. Le ndlela ikwasetyenziswa kwi-scan ekhethekileyo yokujonga i-prostate gland kumadoda. |
| I-Ultrasound yokukhulelwa (i-scan eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa) | Oku kwenziwa ukujonga ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni. Oku kukwakwisimo sesisu. |
Kuxa kutheni apho ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Ukuba uneempawu ezithile, ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kolu vavanyo ukuze afumane unobangela. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba unentlungu esiswini esisezantsi okanye kwindawo enxulumene nayo .
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba esiswini esisezantsi.
- Ukuba unengxaki efana nentlungu xa uchama okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula umchamo (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo).
- Ukuba abafazi banemijikelo yokuya exesheni engahambelaniyo okanye ukopha emva kokuya exesheni.
- Ukuba uziva iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuba nabantwana .
Zeziphi iimeko zempilo ezinokufunyaniswa ngesi skeni?
I-ultrasound ye-pelvic ingaxilonga izifo ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Iimeko zonyango ezinokuxilongwa | |
|---|---|
| Iimeko eziqhelekileyo kumadoda nakubafazi | |
| Umhlaza wesinyi | Iimeko ezinokubakho zomhlaza kwisinyi. |
| IiHernias | Ukuphuma kwesitho sangaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izihlunu ezibuthathaka. |
| Amatye ezintso | Ukuchonga amatye ahamba esuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi. |
| Iimeko ezithile zabasetyhini | |
| Ukukhulelwa kwesibeleko | Ukufakelwa kwe-embryo ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngesiqhelo kwi-fallopian tube. |
| I-Endometriosis | Ukukhula kwezicubu ezifana nolwelo lwesibeleko olungaphandle kwesibeleko. |
| Ii-cysts ze-ovarian | Ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ezikhula kwii-ovari. |
| I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) | Ingxaki yehomoni ebangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts ezininzi ezincinci kuma-ovari. |
| Iifibroids zesibeleko | Iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezikhula kwimisipha yesibeleko. |
| Iimeko ezithile kumadoda | |
| Umhlaza weprostate | Umhlaza weprostate onokwenzeka. |
| Umhlaza wamatyhalarha | Umhlaza kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka kumasende. |
Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sobhedu esingaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-IUD) sikhona na kwaye sikhokela inaliti ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwilungu ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy.
Kwenziwa njani oku kuskena? Ingaba kubuhlungu?
Mhlawumbi lo ngumbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku.
Xa kuskenwa, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-``Transducer''. Khawuthelekelele ukuba esi siguquli sithumela amaza esandi esingawavayo emzimbeni. La maza esandi abetha amalungu angaphakathi aze abuyele umva (njenge-echo). Isandi esibuyayo sithathwa yikhompyutha, siguqulwe sibe ngumfanekiso, size siboniswe kwiscreen.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba ndiskenwe?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-ultrasound yesisu, uza kucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa isinyi sakho sigcwele, amaza esandi anokuhamba kuso lula aze afumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wezinye izitho zomzimba. Ezinye iintlobo ze-scan (Transvaginal/Rectal) azisoloko zifuna ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kangaka. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-scan.
Indlela yokwenza iskena
- Iskeni yesisu: Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa ijeli efudumeleyo kwisisu sakho esisezantsi. Le jeli iza kunceda i-transducer ukuba ihambe kakuhle phezu kolusu lwakho kwaye ivelise imifanekiso ecacileyo. Emva koko i-transducer iza kujikeleziswa kwisisu sakho esisezantsi ukuze ihlole iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku akuyi kubangela ntlungu.
- Iskeni ye-Transvaginal: Kule nto, ijeli ifakwa kwi-transducer ize ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi bakho. Oku kunokuvakala kungathandeki ekuqaleni, njengovavanyo lwe-gynecological. Kodwa ugqirha uya kukwenza ngononophelo olukhulu. Le ndlela inokufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo yesibeleko kunye nama-ovari.
- Iskeni yerectal: Kule skeni, ujikwa ulale ngecala kwaye i-transducer ifakwe kwirectum yakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuskena?
Awuyi kufumana ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokuskena. Ungaya ekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba uva iintlungu, ukopha, okanye umkhuhlane, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Imifanekiso (ii-sonogram) ezivela kwiskeni ijongwa ngononophelo ngugqirha oyingcali (`i-Radiologist`), olungiselela ingxelo aze ayithumele kugqirha okunyangayo. Ugqirha uya kuyihlola ingxelo aze akuchazele iziphumo.
Zithini iingenelo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba olu vavanyo luthandwa kangaka ngoogqirha:
- Iinkcukacha: Imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu, ecacileyo ingafumaneka.
- Ngokukhawuleza: Olu vavanyo lunokugqitywa phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 neyure.
- Ikhuselekile: Akukho mitha isetyenziswayo enobungozi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, noomama abakhulelweyo banokuyenza ngaphandle koloyiko.
I-ultrasound ye-pelvic luvavanyo oluxabisekileyo kakhulu olunokunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezininzi kwangethuba kwaye luqale unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa nokuba awunaso isifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki ukwenza oko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pelvic Ultrasound luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olukhuselekileyo kakhulu olusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- Oku kunceda ekuxilongeni izifo ezininzi zamalungu angaphantsi kwesisu kubafazi nakumadoda.
- Ungacelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe isisu. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngalo.
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