Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'Banana Spider'. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba eli gama linikwa izigcawu ezinomzimba omthubi, omde njengebhanana. Abanye bayoyika ukuba ezi zigcawu ziyingozi zifihlakele kwiibhokisi zeebhanana ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngubani ngokwenene lo 'bhanana spider'? Ngaba ezi zigcawu ziyingozi kuthi? Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Ngoobani kanye kanye aba 'zigcawu zebhanana'?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba akukho ntlobo yesigcawu inye ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Banana Spider'. Oku kufana nesiteketiso. Abantu basebenzisa eli gama kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesigcawu. Kukho izizathu ezibini zoku:
1. Ngenxa yembonakalo yazo: Ezinye izigcawu zinemizimba emthubi kwaye zinde njengebhanana.
2. Kuba zifumaneka ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwebhanana: Ezinye iintlobo zesigcawu, ingakumbi ezivela kumazwe aseMzantsi Melika, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zithunyelwe ngebhanana ezisasazwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezigcawu ezaziwa kakhulu ngeli gama.
- I-Golden Silk Orb-weaver: Igama lesayensi `(Trichonephila clavipes)`. Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yi-'banana spider'. Eli gama livela kwinto yokuba imazi yesi sigcawu idla ngokuba nombala otyheli. Iiweb ezenziwe zezi zigcawu zenziwe ngegolide silika, malunga neenyawo ezi-3-6 ubude, iiweb ezomeleleyo kakhulu. Kukho izigcawu zale ntlobo kwilizwe lethu.
- IiBrazilian Wandering Spiders: Ngokwesayensi ziphantsi kohlobo lwe-`(Phoneutria)`, ezi zezona ntlobo ziyingozi kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuba zifumaneka kwiibhokisi zebhanana.
- Izigcawu zeBromeliad: Ngokwesayensi ziphantsi kohlobo lwe-`(Cupiennius)`, ezi zizigcawu ezizulazulayo.
- Isicabucabu saseGadini saseHawaii: Igama lesayensi `(Argiope appensa)`.
Zibukeka njani ezi zigcawu kwaye zithini umahluko wazo?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesigcawu, esaziwa ngokuba yi-'banana spider', sibonakala sahlukile kakhulu. Masijonge le theyibhile ukuze isincede siwachonge.
| Uhlobo lwesigcawu | Inkangeleko | Iindawo zokuhlala |
|---|---|---|
| I-Golden Silk Orb-Weaver (Umluki weGolden Silk Orb) | Imazi imalunga ne-1-3 intshi ubude. Umzimba u-orenji/mdaka kunye namabala atyheli. Imilenze inemigca emdaka ne-orenji. Inkunzi incinci kakhulu (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi) kwaye imdaka mnyama. | Zifumaneka eMelika, ukusuka eFlorida ukuya kuMbindi Melika naseMzantsi Melika. Olu hlobo lwesigcawu lufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia. |
| Isigcawu esizulazulayo saseBrazil (Isigcawu esizulazulayo saseBrazil) | Isigcawu esikhulu nesimdaka. Imilenze yaso imalunga ne-4-5 intshi ubude. Eyona nto iphawulekayo ngayo ngamazinyo/imihlathi yaso ebomvu. Ikhawuleza kakhulu. | Njengoko igama lisitsho, zizulazula emahlathini aseBrazil naseMzantsi/eMbindi Melika kumgangatho ophantsi, ngamanye amaxesha zifihla emva kwezindlu, iimoto, kunye neenkuni. |
| Isigcawu seBromeliad (Isigcawu seBromeliad) | Umzimba mncinci (ngaphantsi kwe-intshi enye), kodwa imilenze inde. Unombala o-orenji nongwevu. Ngenxa yombala obomvu wamazinyo esi sigcawu, abanye abantu bayawubhidanisa nesigcawu esiyingozi esikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. | Uhlala eMbindini naseMzantsi Melika. Uzingela ngaphandle kokwenza iminatha. |
| Isigcawu segadi saseHawaii (Isigcawu saseGadini saseHawaii) | Imazi inobude obuziisentimitha eziyi-2.5 kwaye iza ngemibala emihle eyahlukeneyo, kuquka obomvu, otyheli, omnyama nomhlophe. Inkunzi inobukhulu obuziikota kwaye imdaka. | Ifumaneka eHawaii kuphela eMelika. Ityelelwe ngamazwe afana neTaiwan neGuam. |
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba ezi zigcawu zinetyhefu?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge icala eloyikisayo lale nto. Ezinye zezi zigcawu zinobuthi, kodwa ezinye azinabo.
- I-Golden Silk Orb-Weaver: Esi sigcawu asisoyikiso siphambili ebantwini. Siluma kuphela ukuba uzama ukusichukumisa okanye ukuba sisondela kakhulu. Kwanokulunywa kwaso akubuhlungu kangako njengokulunywa yinyosi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sibe bomvu kancinci. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika ukuba ubona isigcawu esikhulu kangaka emyezweni wakho.
- Isigcawu esizulazulayo saseBrazil: Esi siyoyikisa kancinciNgowama-2007, yade yangena kwiGuinness Book of Records njengesona silwanyana sinobuthi emhlabeni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezi zigcawu azifumaneki eSri Lanka . Kwakhona, ukufa ngenxa yokulunywa sesi sigcawu kunqabile kakhulu. Kubekho ukufa okumbalwa kangange-10 okubikiweyo. Yi-2% kuphela yokulunywa okunzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufuneke i-antivenom.
- I-Bromeliad Spider: Nangona amazinyo esi sigcawu ebomvu, ubuthi abunamandla njenge-spider ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ukuluma kunokubangela iintlungu ezinzima kunye nokungaziva mnandi kangangemizuzu eli-10, kodwa kuyaphela kwisiqingatha seyure.
- Isigcawu sasegadini saseHawaii: Asinatyhefu ebantwini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu hlobo lwesigcawu oluyingozi kakhulu, isigcawu esizulazulayo saseBrazil, asihlali ngokwemvelo eSri Lanka.
Ungenza ntoni xa ulunywa sisigcawu?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukulunywa sisigcawu kwilizwe lethu akuyongozi ingako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (intlungu enzima, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla) okanye ukrokrela ukuba ulunywe sisigcawu esiyingozi, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukoyika. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wesigcawu ngaphandle kokuzibangela ingozi. Oku kuya kunceda oogqirha bakunyange. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba oogqirha kufuneka, baya kufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze bafumane iingcebiso ezithe vetshe.
Ngaba kukho amaqanda ezigcawu ngaphakathi kwiibhanana? Ibali lokwenyani!
Eli libali elisasazeke kubantu abaninzi. Ibali lelokuba izigcawu zibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo zebhanana, kwaye xa sixobula ibhanana, izigcawu ezincinci ziyaphuma.
Bubuxoki obupheleleyo obu. Oko akuyi kwenzeka.
Kodwa kukho inyaniso. Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa uthutha iibhanana ngobuninzi, isigcawu esinye okanye ezimbini zinokuzifihla ngaphakathi kwiibhokisi zeebhanana . Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, pakisha ibhokisi yeebhanana ngononophelo xa uzisa ekhaya. Kukhuselekile ukunxiba iiglavu ezinkulu.
Wenza ntoni xa ubona isigcawu endlwini?
Ixesha elininzi, uza kufumana isigcawu esingenabungozi nesiqhelekileyo ekhayeni lakho. Ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela ukuzisusa:
- Bamba uze ukhulule: Beka iglasi okanye ikomityi kwisigcawu, beka into efana nekhadibhodi ebhityileyo ngaphantsi, uyibambe ngononophelo, uze uyikhulule ngaphandle kwendlu.
- Izibatha zesigcawu: Ungasebenzisa izibatha ezinamathelayo ezifumaneka evenkileni.
- Iityhefu/izitshizi zesigcawu: Sebenzisa isitshizi setyhefu yesigcawu kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
- Inkxaso yeengcali:Ukuba inani lezigcawu likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingalawuleka, funa uncedo kwingcali yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Isigcawu sebhanana' asilohlobo olunye lwesigcawu, kodwa ligama lesiteketiso leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesigcawu.
- Izigcawu ezifana neGolden Silk Orb-weaver, ezixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu nakwiigadi zethu , azibangeli monakalo mkhulu ebantwini.
- I-Brazilian Wandering Spider, ethathwa njengeyona spider inetyhefu emhlabeni, ayihlali ngokwemvelo eSri Lanka.
- Izigcawu azibeki amaqanda ngaphakathi kwiibhanana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, izigcawu zinokufumaneka kwiibhokisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iibhanana.
- Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokulunywa sisigcawu, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Nika ugqirha wakho icebiso elifunekayo.
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