Ngaba ukhe weva ngeChlamydia? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha weva ngezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI)? Mhlawumbi kumhlobo, kwiphephandaba, okanye kwi-Intanethi. Zininzi izifo ezinjalo, enye yazo ibizwa ngokuba yiChlamydia. Ixhaphakile, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ngayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale Chlamydia ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iChlamydia?

Ngamafutshane, iChlamydia sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba inokunyangwa kwaye inyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki encinci. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ayinyangwa, iChlamydia inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nomonakalo ongunaphakade kwinkqubo yakho yokuzala.

Isasazeka njani iChlamydia?

Xa umntu eneChlamydia, angayisasaza kumaqabane akhe esondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingasasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo, isondo lempundu, okanye isondo lomlomo . Ingasasazeka nangezinto zokudlala zesondo ezisetyenziswe ngumntu oneChlamydia.

Ngaba ungayifumana iChlamydia ngaphandle kokulala nomntu ngesondo?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Ukwabelana ngesondo akuyondlela yodwa yokufumana i-chlamydia. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa amathoyizi okwabelana ngesondo asetyenziswe ngumntu onesifo, ungayifumana nakweso sizathu.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yiChlamydia?

Enyanisweni, nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo unokufumana i-chlamydia. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-chlamydia zinokufumaneka kulwelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nakwisidoda. Oku kuthetha ukuba nabani na olala naye unokufumana kwaye ayidlulisele kwabanye. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye une-chlamydia, nomntwana wakho unokufumana .

Ixhaphake kangakanani iChlamydia?

I-Chlamydia yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya. I-Chlamydia idla ngokuba neempawu ezingabonakaliyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye iimpawu zosulelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwezifo aluxelwa.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-chlamydia.

• Abantu abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-24 ubudala : I-Chlamydia ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwale minyaka, ingakumbi abafazi abancinci.Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwinqanaba elinjalo leminyaka, oogqirha bahlala bekucebisa ukuba uhlolwe iChlamydia.
• Amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM) : Usulelo lweChlamydia luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda kunamadoda abelana ngesondo nabafazi.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukuxhaphaka kwesi sifo phakathi kwamanye amaqela akubangelwa kukuziphatha ngokwesondo kuphela. Oku kusenokubangelwa kukwanda kwamazinga okusuleleka kwezo ndawo kunye nokufikelela okuncinci kwizixhobo zokuthintela usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo ( STI ) (umz., iikhondom , imfundo yesondo).

Ngoko ke, imibutho efana ne -US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) icebisa ukuba uvavanyelwe i-chlamydia njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo kwempilo.

Ikhula njani iChlamydia?

Usulelo lweChlamydia lusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo. Oko kukuthi, ngokudluliselwa kolwelo lwesini okanye isidoda esineentsholongwane ezibangela iChlamydia ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ukudibana ngokwesondo kuquka isenzo sokwabelana ngesondo esingabandakanyi ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeke ngazo:

• Ukulalana : Iintsholongwane zinokudlula ukusuka kwilungu lobudoda lomntu omnye ziye kwilungu lobufazi lomnye umntu okanye ngenye indlela.
• Isondo lempundu : Iintsholongwane zinokudlula ukusuka kwilungu lobudoda lomnye umntu ziye kwimpundu yomnye umntu okanye ngenye indlela.
• Isondo lomlomo : Iintsholongwane zinokudlula zisuka emlonyeni womntu ziye kwilungu lobudoda, ibhinqa, okanye i-anus yomnye umntu, okanye ngenye indlela.
• Ukusebenzisa izinto zokudlala zesondo : Ithoyizi inokungenisa iintsholongwane emlonyeni womntu, kwilungu lobudoda, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye empundu.
• Ukukhuthazwa ngamalungu esini okanye i-anus ngesandla : Nangona kungaqhelekanga, ukuba ulwelo lwesini olusulelekileyo okanye isidoda sidibana namehlo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctivitis inokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba uchukumisa amalungu esini omntu osulelekileyo uze uchukumise amehlo akho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho, oku kunokwenzeka.

Ziziphi iimeko apho i-Chlamydia ingasuleliyo khona?

I-Chlamydia ayisasazeki ngokutshintshiselana kolwelo lomzimba. I-Chlamydia ayisasazeki ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukwanga.
• Ukwabelana ngokutya neziselo.
• Ukugona okanye ukubambana ngezandla.
• Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese esetyenziswe ngomnye umntu.
• Ukuphefumla umoya xa umntu ekhohlela okanye ethimla.

I-Chlamydia ingaba khona ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu?

I-Chlamydia ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "lusulelo olungabonakaliyo" kuba uninzi lwabantu abane-chlamydia (50% ukuya kwi-70%) , nokuba bangobani na besini, abanazo iimpawu . Kwanabo baneempawu basenokungazi ukuba zibangelwa yi-chlamydia de kube ziiveki ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka. Ngenxa yokuba i-chlamydia ayinazimpawu, kulula ukuba umntu ayidlulisele komnye umntu engazi nokuba ibangelwa yintoni . Oku kunokuthintela abantu ekufumaneni unyango abaludingayo ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-chlamydia.

Ungandixelela ukuba unexesha elingakanani une-chlamydia?

Kwabaninzi abantu, iimpawu ze-chlamydia zibonakala kwiveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa okungakumbi malunga nosulelo xa esenza uxilongo. Umzekelo, banokubona ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kwimibhobho yakho ye-fallopian okanye amasende. Ukuba ulala nomntu, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyelwe izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo rhoqo . Usenokuba nosulelo ngaphandle kokwazi.

Zithini iimpawu zeChlamydia?

Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu, zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni une-penis okanye i-vaginal.

Iimpawu eziviwa ngabafazi

Intsholongwane yeChlamydia idla ngokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezo ze-cervicitis okanye usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphuma kolwelo olumhlophe, olumthubi, okanye olungwevu kwilungu lobufazi, ngamanye amaxesha olunevumba elibi .
• Ukubakho kobomvu kumchamo (Pyuria).
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo .
• Ukuva intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama (Dysuria).
• Ukopha ngexesha lokuya exesheni.
• Ukuya exesheni okubuhlungu.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (iDyspareunia) .
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelungu lobufazi.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esisezantsi.

Iimpawu eziviwa ngamadoda

Iintsholongwane zeChlamydia zihlala zisosulela i-urethra yakho kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezifana ne-nongonococcal urethritis. Usenokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi okufana nencindi okanye okucacileyo, okufana nencindi kwilungu lobudoda.
• Ukuva intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama (Dysuria).

Ezinye iimpawu

I-Chlamydia inokuchaphazela ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kwamalungu akho okuzala. Umzekelo:

• Impundu : Usenokuba neentlungu, ukungakhululeki, ukopha, okanye ukuphuma okufana nencindi empundu.
• Umphimbo : Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iintsholongwane ziba semphinjeni wakho kwaye usenokungabonakalisi zimpawu.
• Amehlo : Ukuba intsholongwane iChlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) ingena emehlweni, iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis zinokuvela. Oku kuquka ukubomvu, iintlungu, kunye nokuphuma kolwelo emehlweni.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Uyazi njani ukuba uneChlamydia?

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-chlamydia luvavanyo lwe-Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela kwi-vagina/cervical swab yakho okanye aqokelele isampuli yomchamo. Emva koko isampuli iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanyelwe iintsholongwane ezibangela i-chlamydia. Ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo eofisini, okanye angakunika ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-chlamydia ekhaya. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo .

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuvavanya?

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezifo zeChlamydia azibonakali, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe iChlamydia, nokuba awunazo iimpawu zosulelo . Kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba abafazi abasabelana ngesondo, abasengozini enkulu yeChlamydia, bavavanywe rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iChlamydia ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubasetyhini kunamadoda. Uthathwa njengosengozini enkulu ukuba:

• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba uneqabane elitsha lesondo.
• Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo.
• Ukuba ukhe wanesifo seChlamydia ngaphambili.

Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuba amadoda avavanyelwe iChlamydia kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba uhlala okanye utyelela rhoqo iindawo apho iChlamydia ixhaphake khona, ezinje ngeentolongo, iikliniki zokunika iingcebiso kulutsha, okanye iikliniki zempilo yesondo.
• Ukuba ulala namanye amadoda.

Nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, impilo yakho yokuzala, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho yesondo kunye nezenzo zakho zesondo . Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukunika ingcebiso malunga nokuba kufuneka uvavanyelwe i-chlamydia kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) kangaphi.

Iphathwa njani iChlamydia?

I-Chlamydia inokunyangeka ngee-antibiotics kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphucukile. Thatha amayeza ude uwagqibe. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenze ntoni emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha amayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo . I-Chlamydia ingabuya .

Gcina ezi zinto engqondweni xa usenza unyango.

Ngexesha lonyango, kufuneka uthintele ukosuleleka kwakhona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba nawaphi na amaqabane okwabelana ngesondo nawo ayanyangwa.

• Kuphephe ukulala nomntu de usulelo luphele ngokupheleleyo . Musa ukucinga ukuba uphilile kwangoko xa uqala unyango. Sela onke amayeza ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona, kwaye uphephe konke ukunxibelelana ngesondo okwangoku.
• Yazisa naliphi na iqabane lakho lesondo kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo . Baxelele ukuba usuleleko lwakho ukuze nabo bakwazi ukuvavanywa.
• Hlola ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) (umz., i-HIV/AIDS, iSyphilis, iHerpes, iGonorrhea). Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nezifo ezininzi ezidluliselwa ngesondo ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwisifo ngasinye.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuwususa usulelo lwakho, kodwa akanakuyilungisa umonakalo owenziwe yibhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho ngaphambi konyango. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanyelwe i-chlamydia rhoqo, ubone ugqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu, kwaye ufumane unyango ngoko nangoko ukuba usulelekile.

Ngaba iChlamydia iza kuphola yodwa?

Ungaze ulinde ukuba iChlamydia iziphelele . Ukuba ayinyangwa, iChlamydia inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ukuba uyabelana ngesondo, ubeka emngciphekweni wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye, nto leyo ebabeka emngciphekweni weengxaki ezinkulu.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga iChlamydia?

Ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo lweChlamydia zezi:

• I-Doxycycline `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) )` : Idla ngokuthathwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe, le yeyona icetyiswayo.
• I-Azithromycin : Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengedosi enye, le yeyona ndlela yokuqala ecetyiswayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Sela kuphela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye usele onke amayeza de aphele, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha.

Ngaba iChlamydia inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ewe. I-Chlamydia inokunyangwa kwaye inyangeke ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ngoku ziya zichasana neentsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga. Ngokucinga oku, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulwa ne-Chlamydia kukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

I-chlamydia enganyangwanga inokuba yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yakho. Ukuba uneempawu ze-chlamydia, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane uvavanyo lwe-STI rhoqo ukuze uthintele iingxaki ezizayo.

Iingxaki abanokuzifumana abafazi

I-chlamydia enganyangwanga inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Isifo Sokudumba Kwesinqe (PID) : I-PID yimeko enzima kakhulu enokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Inokwenzeka xa i-STI enganyangwanga, njengeChlamydia, yonakalisa amalungu akho okuzala. I-PID inokubangela ukungazali kunye nentlungu engapheliyo yesinqe . I-PID inokuwuvala umbhobho we-fallopian kwaye ibangele ukukhulelwa okuphuma ebaleni . Oku kunokuba yingozi kumntwana kwaye kube yingozi kumama.
• Iingxaki zokukhulelwa : Usulelo olunganyangwanga lunokukhokelela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwexesha . Kwakhona, ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye une-chlamydia, ungadlulisela usulelo kumntwana wakho. Iintsana ezizelwe zine-chlamydia zinokuba ne-pneumonia okanye i-conjunctivitis, kwaye ukuba azinyangwanga, zinokuba yimfama. Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uvavanyelwe i-chlamydia kwintlanganiso yakho yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
• Ukungazali : Usulelo olunganyangwanga lunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwiityhubhu zakho ze-fallopian, isibeleko, okanye i-vagina, okwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zifunyanwe ngamadoda

I-chlamydia enganyangwanga inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• I-Epididymitis : Usulelo lunokusasazeka luye kumasende nakwityhubhu ethwala isidoda siye kumasende (epididymis), nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuthamba kwamasende.
• Ukuncipha kokuzala : I-Chlamydia inokonakalisa isidoda sakho kwaye ichaphazele kakubi amandla akho okukhulelwa abantwana.

Iingxaki ezichaphazela wonke umntu

I-chlamydia enganyangwanga inokusasazeka iye egazini lakho, oku kunokubangela:

• Isifo samathambo esisabelayoOku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo samathambo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amalungu akho adumbe aze abe buhlungu.
• Yandisa amathuba okosulelwa yi-HIV .

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ufanele uqale ukuziva ungcono kwiveki emva kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Qhubeka usela amayeza de agqitywe onke amayeza, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.

Ufanele uyeke ukulala nomntu ixesha elingakanani ngelixa unyangwa iChlamydia?

Kuphephe ukulala nomntu (kuquka isondo sangasese, isondo sangasese somlomo, okanye somlomo) ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba uqale unyango. Oku kunika amayeza ixesha lokusebenza kwaye kukuthintela ekudluliseleni usulelo kumaqabane akho esondo. Nokuba unyango luphelile, kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye uvavanyelwe ii-STI njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo kwempilo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iChlamydia?

Ngonyango, i-chlamydia kufuneka iphele kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lusenokuba lukhona ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 emva konyango. Kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane owathathayo ukulwa nosulelo. Musa ukulala nomntu ngelixa unyangwa , kungenjalo unokosulelwa kwakhona.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiChlamydia?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-chlamydia kukuphepha ukwabelana ngesondo ngesini, ngempundu, okanye ngomlomo nomntu onayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba izinto zokudlala zesondo ezineentsholongwane azidibani nezitho zakho zangasese. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukwazi ukuba umntu okhoyo okanye onokuba liqabane une-chlamydia, ingakumbi kuba abantu abaninzi abane-chlamydia abanazo iimpawu. Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa ekuthinteleni, licebo elihle ukwenza iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo zibe yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi bakho besondo:

• Sebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, isondo lempundu, kunye nesondo lomlomo.
• Sebenzisa amadama amazinyo xa usenza isondo ngomlomo okanye xa udibana nomntu obhinqileyo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngamathoyizi okwabelana ngesondo . Ukuba uyawasebenzisa, wahlambe emva kokusebenzisa ngakunye, uze ugqume amathoyizi asetyenziselwa ukungena ngekhondom.
• Lala nomntu omnye kuphela , ukuba loo mntu naye ulala nawe.

Eminye imibuzo engqondweni yakho

Ngaba iChlamydia inevumba elikhethekileyo?

I-Chlamydia ayisoloko inevumba. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeempawu zeChlamydia kukuvuza okungaqhelekanga nokunuka kakubi kwilungu lobufazi.

Ndingayifumana njani i-chlamydia ukuba andizange ndikope?

Ungayifumana i-chlamydia ukuba iqabane lakho lenza isondo sangasese, somlomo, okanye sangasese somntu osulelekileyo aze emva koko alale nawe. Kunokubakho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba yintoni "ukukhohlisa" kubudlelwane, kwaye oku kungaqondani kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane. Thembeka kwiqabane lakho malunga neentlobo zezenzo zesondo ozenzayo kunye neentlobo zezenzo zesondo abazibandakanyayo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana i-chlamydia, yenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo.

Ndingayifumana njani iChlamydia ukuba iqabane lam aliyifumananga?

I-Chlamydia ingathatha iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka ukubonisa iimpawu. Rhoqo, awuzazi ukuba unayo kuba awunazo iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumene i-chlamydia kwiqabane lakho langaphambili . Ukuba ukhe waba namaqabane amaninzi esondo kwaye ubandakanyeka kwisondo esingakhuselekanga, ngumbono olungileyo ukuba uvavanyelwe i-chlamydia.

Okokugqibela, khumbula

Kunokuba yintloni ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesondo, ingakumbi izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bakho besondo buyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo yakho, kwaye kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ngayo. I-Chlamydia inokuba yingozi enkulu empilweni ukuba ayinyangwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yakho. Yenza isicwangciso sokuba kufuneka uvavanyelwe ii-STI kangaphi, ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Ukuba iqabane lakho lifunyenwe line-chlamydia, okanye ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba unosulelo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ziqhelanise nesondo esikhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweChlamydia. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

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