Ngaba nawe unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye into abantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba 'luxinzelelo oluphezulu'? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPenbutolol. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza ixesha elide, kodwa basenokungalwazi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe nje ngohlobo lwamayeza iPenbutolol kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPenbutolol?
Ngamafutshane, iPenbutolol liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers . Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa ngala mayeza kukunciphisa umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo entliziyweni yethu. Emva koko intliziyo inokubetha rhoqo nangokulula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu . Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bangalinika nezinye iimeko zonyango. ILevatol ikwaligama lophawu lwale yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, njengoko ezi meko zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Kwakhona, ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (umz., ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza) zinokufihlwa yile yeza. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi | Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo, iimeko zentliziyo, okanye isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso akulunganga. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla | Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema, eli yeza linokwandisa ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngeemeko ezifana ne-pheochromocytoma (ithumba le-adrenal glands) kunye nesifo se-thyroid. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya ukuba une-allergy kwi-penbutolol okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-beta-blocker, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Thatha idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale.
- Musa ukunika abantwana eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wezingane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, unciphise kancinci umthamo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ugqirha ulibhalele ngokwemeko yakho yempilo kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Penbutolol inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu osenokuba uwasebenzisa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo: Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lwehle ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID): Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Penbutolol.
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando
- Izinto ezivuselelayo: Izinto ezifumaneka kwamanye amayeza omkhuhlane, njenge-pseudoephedrine.
- Utywala, ukutshaya, kunye neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni: Ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngemihla eqhelekileyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba uhlola uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, buza ukuba kufuneka libe lingakanani inqanaba lakho eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho nini.
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo yokuma okanye yokuhlala.
- Abantu abaneswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
- Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPenbutolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kakhulu, okungaqhelekanga, okanye okucothayo kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa, ukudideka, ukudakumba, utshintsho embonweni, ukubanda okanye ukungabi nangqondo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha okanye imilenze. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano okanye indlala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kufuneka uchame rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, ukungalali okanye amaphupha amabi, ukudinwa kakhulu, ixhala, utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo isondo. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina ivaliwe kakuhle kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius) kwaye ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Penbutolol liyeza le-beta-blocker elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Linciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wentliziyo kwaye lenza isebenze lula.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Linokuba yingozi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Lumka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye kwixesha elizayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo.
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