Ingaba inxeba lakho likhupha ulwelo? Masithethe ngePenrose Drain!

Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando okanye xa wenzakele, ulwelo lunokuphuma enxebeni, akunjalo? Ukuba ezi zinto azisuswanga kakuhle, zinokosulelwa. Yile nto incedayo ngamaxesha anjalo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye ungamnyamekela njani ngokufanelekileyo umntu onalo.

Yintoni iPenrose Drain?

Ngamafutshane, i-Penrose drain yityhubhu yerabha ethambileyo kakhulu neguquguqukayo. Ijongeka njengeqhekeza elincinci letyhubhu yerabha. Isetyenziselwa ukukhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwindawo yotyando okanye inxeba. Cinga ngale ndlela: emva kotyando, igazi, ulwelo lwe-lymphatic, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba lunokubuthana enxebeni. Ukuba ezi zishiywe apho, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokukhula kweebhaktheriya ezimbi kwaye zibangele usulelo. I-Penrose drain isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa loo mngcipheko kwaye incede inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokulibiza ngokuba 'yi-straight drain' okanye 'i-open drain'. Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu yesiselo esithambileyo. Le ithambile kakhulu, ngoko ingena kakuhle enxebeni, ishiya ulusu oluphezu kwenxeba luvulekile kwaye ivumela ulwelo olungaphakathi ukuba luphume.

Isebenza njani le drain yePenrose?

Oku kusebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-'passive drain'. Oko kukuthi, ayisebenzisi uphawu olukhethekileyo lokufunxa ulwelo. Ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumxhuzulane. Cinga ngale ndlela, njengento engaphezulu kokuwa phantsi, ulwelo oluqokelelana ngaphakathi kwenxeba nalo luphuma ngomxhuzulane ngenxa yomxhuzulane.

Ugqirha ubeka uninzi lomsele ngaphakathi kwesithintelo, eshiya inxalenye encinci ibonakala. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsele uthungelwa eluswini ukuze ungawi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubekwa iphini elincinci lokhuseleko ngaphandle komsele ukuze ungaphindi ungene. Ngoko ke, amandla adonsela phantsi avumela ulwelo ukuba luphume emzimbeni, kwaye umsele wenza nje indlela yokuba wenze njalo.

Ifuneka nini idreyini yePenrose?

Le drain yePenrose iluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni usulelo emva kotyando. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhupha ubovu obubi kwinxeba elisele lisulelekile. Enyanisweni, usulelo lolunye lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthintelwa emva kotyando.

Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni abeke umjelo wePenrose kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Khupha ithumba eluswini. Ithumba yindawo apho ubomvu buqokelele khona kwaye busuleleke. Liyaphola kuphela xa ubomvu bukhutshiwe.
• Susa ulwelo kwisisu. Umzekelo, la manzi amdaka asetyenziselwa ukususa ulwelo oluqokelelana kwisisu emva kotyando lokulungisa i-hernia. Uyazi ukuba yintoni i-hernia? Kukuvela kwenxalenye yomzimba wethu, ngesiqhelo isitho, ngodonga lwesisu.

Ndingayinyamekela njani idreyini yam? (Ukhathalelo lwePenrose Drain)

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba une-Penrose drain, kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela kakuhle ukuze uthintele usulelo. Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka yenziwe kukutshintsha i-dressing, okanye i-band, efakwa enxebeni. Le dressing idla ngokuba namacandelo amabini: enye yi-gauze ebekwa eluswini ukuze kufunxwe ulwelo oluphuma kwi-drain, kwaye enye yi-gauze egubungela i-drain.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ubhale phantsi ulwazi malunga nolwelo oluphuma kumsele wokukhupha amanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba i-gauze imanzi kangakanani, umbala wolwelo lunjani, nokuba lunuka ntoni na . La manqaku abaluleke kakhulu kuba anokunika ugqirha umbono olungileyo wokuba inxeba lakho liphola kangakanani.

Yintoni endiyifunayo ukuze nditshintshe i-dressing?

Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe i-dressing, kungcono ukuba ube nayo yonke into oyifunayo. Ekubeni kuya kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngelixa usenza oku, kungcono ukwenza oku kufutshane nesinki. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni enxebeni. Nantsi into oza kuyidinga:

• Izikwere ezibini zegauze. Beka esinye phantsi komsele, phezu kwesikhumba, ukuze kufunxwe ulwelo. Esinye sigqume umsele.
• Iziqwenga ezibini zeteyiphu yotyando. Gcina ibhandeji lisendaweni yalo.
• Izikere ezicocekileyo. Ezi azibalulekanga, kodwa zingasetyenziswa ukuba ufuna ukusika i-gauze ejikeleze idreyini ukuze ilingane kakuhle.
• Iiglavu ezingangenwanga zintsholongwane. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweglavu olusetyenziselwa ukunyamekela amanxeba.
• Ilaphu elincinci.
• Ithawula elicocekileyo (elinye okanye amabini).
• Isepha namanzi okanye isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.

Ndingayitshintsha njani i-dressing?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku kanye kanye. Ngaba kufuneka wenze la manyathelo ngokulandelelana kwawo?

1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi abalekayo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Zomise ngetawuli ecocekileyo. Emva kokuhlamba izandla zakho, sebenzisa itawuli efanayo ukucima itephu kwaye uthintele iintsholongwane ukuba zingasasazeki ezandleni zakho. Okanye, ungasebenzisa isicoci sezandla.

2. Susa ibhandeji endala. Susa iteyiphu kunye neziqwenga zegauze ezindala ngononophelo. Lumka ungatsali idreyini .Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenze. Xa uyisusa, jonga kakuhle indlela elibonakala ngayo inxeba kunye nobungakanani bolwelo olukwi-gauze. Ingaba limanzi kancinci? Liphakathi? Limanzi kakhulu? Lunombala onjani ulwelo? Ingaba liyanuka? Bhala phantsi konke oku ukuze uxelele ugqirha wakho .

3. Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona uze ucoce inxeba uze ukhuphe amanzi. Ngeli xesha, xa ugqibile ukuhlamba izandla zakho, nxiba iiglavu ezimbini ezingahlambulukanga esizilungisileyo. Sebenzisa isepha namanzi kunye nelaphu elincinci ukuze ucoce kakuhle ngaphantsi nangaphandle komsele. Emva koko hlambulula ngamanzi, womise ngetawuli ecocekileyo, uze womise. (Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uhlambe emva kokususa ibhandeji endala. Oku kuya kuvumela amanzi anesepha ukuba akhuphe amanzi kumsele.)

4. Faka i-dressing entsha. Beka iqhekeza elitsha le-gauze phantsi komsele, lithe tyaba eluswini. Iphini yokhuseleko kumsele kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-gauze. Beka elinye iqhekeza le-gauze phezu komsele uze ulincamathisele endaweni yalo.

Okokugqibela, lahla zonke iiglavu ezisetyenzisiweyo, iibhanti ezindala, kunye neziqwenga zeteyipu emgqomeni wenkunkuma. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona.

Kubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izandla zakho zicocekile ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha i-dressing kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungatsali i-drain .

Ndifanele nditshintshe kangaphi ilokhwe?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka utshintshe i-dressing ubuncinane kabini ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba i-dressing iyakhululeka okanye imanzi kakhulu, kufuneka uyitshintshe ngoko nangoko. Ukugcina ulusu lomile kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Kungumkhwa omhle ukutshintsha ilokhwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla uze uqaphele loo maxesha. Emva koko kulula ukunika ugqirha ezo nkcukacha.

Ingakanani ixesha apho umsele wePenrose ukhona khona?

Kunzima ukuqiniseka. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni wenze utyando olunjani, inxeba likhulu kangakanani, kwaye kuphuma ulwelo olungakanani. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwelo lunokuphuma iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kubuya nini ukuze kukhutshwe umsele. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba umbhobho wakho wokukhupha amanzi uyatyibilika, uyakhululeka, okanye uphuma ngokupheleleyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka uvalwe kwakhona.

Kwakhona, ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Umkhuhlane. Ukuba unomkhuhlane we-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba indawo yenxeba iba bomvu, idumbile, ivakala ishushu, okanye intlungu iyanda.
• Ukuba ubona imicu ebomvu enxebeni.
• Ulwelo oluvela enxebeniUkuba inevumba elibi, iluhlaza okanye ityebile. (Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuphuma kwenxeba elingenalo igciwane kuqala kuba bomvu, kuze kube pinki, kuze kube mthubi okhanyayo, kuze ekugqibeleni kucace njengamanzi.)

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela umsele okanye indlela inxeba eliphola ngayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komjelo wokukhupha amanzi iJackson-Pratt (JP) kunye nomjelo wokukhupha amanzi iPenrose?

Umsele wokukhupha amanzi eJackson-Pratt nawo wenza into efanayo: ususa ulwelo enxebeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nomsele wokukhupha amanzi ePenrose, umsele wokukhupha amanzi eJackson-Pratt 'ngumsele osebenzayo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba unebhalbhu enokucinezelwa . Ixhonywa ngaphandle komzimba. Uxinzelelo oludalwa xa le bhalbhu icinezelwa lutsala ulwelo enxebeni. Rhoqo, kukho iimpawu kule bhalbhu zokulinganisa ukuba lungakanani ulwelo oluqokeleleneyo.

Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo nomsele wePenrose apho unokubona khona ubungakanani bolwelo ngokujonga ubungakanani begauze emanzisiweyo, umsele weJackson-Pratt ukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba bungakanani ulwelo oluphumileyo ngeesentimitha eziyi-cubic (CCs), ii-milliliters (mLs), okanye ii-ounces (oz).

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuba une-Penrose drain, kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela kakuhle ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kufuneka utshintshe i-dressing kangaphi kwaye kufuneka ubuye nini ukuze ukhuphe i-drain, inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kutyando lwakho kunye nenkqubo yakho yokuphiliswa.

Okwangoku, gcina irekhodi lobungakanani bolwelo oluphuma enxebeni nendlela olubonakala ngayo. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha wakho ekujongeni inkqubo yakho yokuphiliswa. Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungalibali ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Umsele wePenrose , Ukhathalelo lwenxeba, Ukuchacha emva kotyando, Ukuthintela usulelo, Ukutshintsha ilokhwe, Umsele wotyando, Iingcebiso zeMpilo