Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba kufuneka utyandwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPentamidine, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi uzive unexhala. "Lithini eli yeza?", "Kutheni linikwa?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo?" engqondweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPentamidine, isizathu sokuba linikwe, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizixhalabise ngazo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPentamidine?
I-Pentamidine liyeza elinamandla elikwiqela le-anti-infective. Linikwa njengenaliti. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngayo kukunyanga uhlobo lwe-pneumonia olubizwa ngokuba yi-Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (silubiza ngokuba yi -PCP ngamafutshane).
Khumbula, i-PCP ayifani ne-pneumonia eyenzeka emva komkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Lusulelo olubi kakhulu olunokwenzeka emaphaphu, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ngoko ke le yindlela esetyenziswa ngayo iyeza elinamandla elifana neli.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yonke yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza. Kufuneka umxelele ngokukodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uneengxaki zokusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esifana ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Pentamidine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye angakuniki, okanye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Inaliti yePentamidine inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba liyeza elinamandla kwaye naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka zilawulwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulawula isitofu sokugonya:
1.Inaliti ye-intramuscular: Ukunika i-vaccine kwisihlunu esisesinqeni okanye engalweni.
2. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi: Into efana ne-saline, ingeniswa kancinci emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-4 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka lenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye libekwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha wabantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu okanye ukugqithisa uphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwento enjalo, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ngenxa yokuba iPentamidine liyeza elinamandla, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu e-Ayurvedic, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo yamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePentamidine.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Amayeza afuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo (imizekelo) |
|---|---|
| Amayeza alawula isigqi sentliziyo | Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamayeza anikwa abantu abanentliziyo ebetha ngokungangqalanga. |
| Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-moxifloxacin, i-gentamicin, i-vancomycin. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline), kunye namanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. i-haloperidol, i-chlorpromazine). |
| Amayeza eswekile | I-Pentamidine inokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu xa uyinika amayeza eswekile. |
| Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo | Amayeza okulwa nemalariya (umz. i-chloroquine), ezinye ii-antivirals (umz. i-foscarnet, i-ganciclovir). |
| Amanye amayeza omhlaza (iChemotherapy) | Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Baza kujonga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi na.
Lumka ngamanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho!
Isiphumo esiphambili se-pentamidine kukuba inokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba phezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuba phantsi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mpawu.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ivumba elimnandi lomlomo, kunye nokulala kakhulu.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini: indlala egqithisileyo, ulusu olukhanyayo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungazinzi, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokubila.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu , xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi onyangayo ngokukhawuleza.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ubunzima bokuchama, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni, iintlungu zemisipha. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pentamidine sisitofu esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ye-pneumonia enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi -Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) .
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elibukhali labasebenzi bezonyango. Eli ayiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungakuthandi ukutya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza esintu).
- Qaphela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho (njengokomela kakhulu, ukungcangcazela) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, xelela abasebenzi bakho bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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