Ngaba kukho umntu endlwini yakho "onoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu"? Okanye ngaba nawe unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yeyeza elinye, unokunikwa ipilisi edibanisa amayeza amabini. Umzekelo, iPerindopril kunye neAmlodipine ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini adla ngokusetyenziswa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokulula, into eyenzayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, nayo yonke into malunga nemiphumo yayo emibi.
Yintoni le yeza? Ukucacisa...
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Perindopril: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Oku kusebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile, ukuba uyawuvula, amanzi aya kuhamba lula. Xa imithambo yegazi ibanzi, igazi lingahamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Emva koko uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla.
2. I-Amlodipine: Le yinxalenye yeqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -calcium channel blockers . Isebenza ngokukhulula izihlunu ezikwiindonga zentliziyo yethu kunye nemithambo yegazi. Xa ezi zihlunu ziphumla, imithambo yegazi iyanda, ukuhamba kwegazi kuba lula, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla.
Ngoko ke, xa ezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza zidibene, iziphumo ezisebenzayo kakhulu zinokufunyanwa ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesinye isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zemithambo yegazi. |
| Iimeko zokudumba ezazikho ngaphambili | Ngaba wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, wanengxaki yokuphefumla, wanengxaki yokuginya, okanye wakha warhawuzelelwa lilizwi ngaphambili? |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Perindopril, i-Amlodipine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ukutya | Ukuba ulandela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci kakhulu. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Indlela yokuyifumana
Eli yeza lipilisi olisela ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iyeza lisebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uqhele ukulisela ngexesha elifanayo qho kusasa, akuyi kuba lula ukulibala. Ungalisela nokutya okanye ungatyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, lisele nokutya. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulisela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ngempazamo uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu. Inokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko .Hamba. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePerindopril/Amlodipine aze abangele iingxaki.
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan (ikwaliyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo) | |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nangala mayeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza esifo sentliziyo. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Ingakumbi iipilisi zolwelo ezigcina i-potassium zifana ne-amiloride kunye ne-spironolactone. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza eentlungu nokudumba, afana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen. |
| I-Lithium | Liyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Izongezo zePotassium | Ukusela iipilisi ze-potassium okanye isiraphu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke luphephe utywala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye sele ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungakazalwa.
- Ukugabha kunye norhudo: Ukuba urhudo olukhulu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, unokulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ngamaxesha anjalo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Amayeza Okukhwehlela: Musa ukuthatha amayeza athile okukhwehlela, okukhwehlela, okanye okukhwehlela ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala. Ezinye zezithako ezikuwo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo nokomileyo okungenamthungo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba kweqakala | Ukudumba kwindawo yeqatha lemilenze yomibini. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha eli yeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, ucinga ngokukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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