Masifunde ngeepilisi zePerindopril zoxinzelelo lwegazi lakho.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPerindopril loxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi okanye iingxaki zentliziyo? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza? Eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPerindopril ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iPerindopril? Ngamafutshane...

I-Perindopril luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitor . Kulungile, kulungile, ungakhathazeki, ndiza kuyenza ibe lula nangakumbi. Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho yamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha xa le mibhobho iqina okanye incinci, kunzima ukuba amanzi adlule, akunjalo? Yiyo loo ndlela imithambo yegazi eyenzeka ngayo. Eli yeza lenza ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho ivuleke kancinci. Emva koko igazi linokugeleza lula, oko kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye njengoko silubiza ngokwesiko, "uxinzelelo," luyehla.

Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa ukunciphisa umonakalo entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo .

Usenokuba ulifumene eli yeza phantsi kwamanye amagama, anje nge-`(Aceon)`. Kodwa isithako esisebenzayo esiphambili yiPerindopril. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ulinike eli yeza ngesizathu esinye. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iPerindopril, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka libe lingakanani na idosi.

Nazi ezinye zezo nyaniso:

• Ukuba unesifo somongo wethambo .
• Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako).
• Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye isifo esifana ne-lupus.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luhlala luphantsi .
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ngaphambili ubukhe wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuqina komqala. Oku kusenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema, enokunxulunyaniswa ne-ACE inhibitors.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-perindopril, enye i-ACE inhibitor, ubuthi bezinambuzane, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko eli yeza linokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Hayi nje kuphela ezi zinto, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo. Nokuba yinto encinci inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo.

Eli yeza liza likwimo yeepilisi, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulisele ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulisela kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, umzimba wakho ufumana iyeza kanye njengoko kufanele.

• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile kancinci, yitya ukutya uze uthathe amayeza akho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ufanele uqhubeke nokusela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana, kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Owu, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ubucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko , okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Owu, wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswa yimithi yakho?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngaba i-Perindopril ingadibana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, oku kukwayinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. I-Perindopril inokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-Perindopril isenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Musa ukuthatha iPerindopril kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Sacubitril; iValsartan - Le ikwaliyeza elinamandla lesifo sentliziyo.

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokunxibelelana nePerindopril:

• I-Diuretics - Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi." Ziipilisi ezisusa amanzi emzimbeni.
• IGentamicin - Le yi-antibiotic.
• I-Lithium - iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ii-NSAID zithomalalisa iintlungu - umzekelo, i-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen. Sizithatha ezi xa sinomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, akunjalo?
• Iityuwa zePotassium okanye izongezo zePotassium.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa iPerindopril.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya kumadinga kagqirha wakho ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Thatha uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize nini.
• Nika ingqalelo kwintliziyo yakho: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani okanye kuyakhawuleza.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Abafazi kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
• Lumka ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza, okanye ukuba ubila kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kunye nesiyezi kube mandundu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe utywala.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa:Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ekuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. Ezinye zazo zinokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium, nto leyo engalunganga kweli yeza.
• Musa ukuzenza unyango lwezinye izifo: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukuzenza unyango lwesifo sokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mithi? Ndingambona nini ugqirha?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Perindopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naziphi na.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, ubuso, imilebe, umphimbo, okanye ulwimi.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Umlinganiselo ophantsi womchamo udlulile.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu okanye ukuquleka.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intlungu yesisu okanye yesisu.
• Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha akho.

Khawucinge nje, ubuso bakho buqala ukudumba kwaye uzive ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla. Kwimeko enjalo, musa ukulibazisa. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukukhwehlela (oku kusenokuba kukukhwehlela okomileyo okunxulunyaniswa ne-ACE inhibitors).
• Ukuncipha komsebenzi wesondo okanye umnqweno.
• Urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela kumswakama nokukhanya.
• Gcina umlomo webhotile/ipakethi yamayeza uvaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Perindopril liyeza eliluncedo kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abo bane-high blood pressure. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eliyalele.

• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Qaphela izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into enzulu.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nePerindopril. Khumbula, esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ugqirha wakho angakunika ulwazi olupheleleyo oluhambelana nemeko yakho ethile.

---

I- Perindopril, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, i-ACE inhibitor, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, uxinzelelo