Abafazi abaninzi, ingakumbi emva kokuba nabantwana, bayathandabuza ukuthetha ngotshintsho olukwindawo yabo yangasese. Usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nokuziva uxinezelekile kwindawo, ukungonwabi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, okanye iintlungu ezivela kumanxeba okubeleka. Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba kukho izisombululo. Yiyo kanye le nto sithetha ngayo kweli nqaku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPerineoplasty?
I-Perineoplasty yinkqubo yotyando eyakha kwakhona indawo ephakathi kwelungu lakho lobufazi kunye ne-anus, ebizwa ngokuba yi- perineum , kunye neendawo zangaphandle zelungu lobufazi (i-vulva). Umsebenzi ophambili we-perineum kukubonelela ngenkxaso kumalungu enkqubo yethu yokuzala kunye nemisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic.
Umzekelo, cinga ngokubeleka, ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso, okanye ingozi enokuyonakalisa le ndawo. Emva koko ulusu olujikeleze umngxuma welungu lobufazi lunokukhululeka nokwelula. Injongo yotyando lwe-perineoplasty kukuqinisa nokuqinisa indawo ye-perineum, ukunciphisa umngxuma welungu lobufazi, nokulungisa ulusu olukhululekileyo, olunamanxeba, okanye olonakeleyo. Oku kunokubuyisela ukusebenza komzimba wakho kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye kuphucule ukubonakala kwaloo ndawo.
Kutheni umntu efuna ukuhlinzwa kwesisu?
Abantu abaninzi bakhetha olu tyando ngenxa yeengxaki ezibangelwa lulusu oluvulekileyo olujikeleze umngxuma welungu lobufazi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ulwaneliseko ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukungabi nantlonipho. Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo kwizihlunu unokukhokelela nasekungakwazini ukuzibamba.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone izizathu eziphambili zokusebenzisa olu tyando.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ulusu olukhululekileyo olujikeleze i-vagina | Ulusu olujikeleze umngxuma welungu lobufazi lunokukhululeka, lubonakale lukhulu, okanye luhlale luvulekile. |
| Isiva | Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa kukukrazuka kwelungu lobufazi okanye amanxeba avela kwi-episiotomy ngexesha lokubeleka. |
| Ukuncipha kolwaneliseko ngokwesondo | Ukuncipha kwemvakalelo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngenxa yokukhululeka komnyango wesini. |
| Iingxaki zengqondo | Ukuziva uphantsi ekuzithembeni kunye nokuncipha kwenkanuko yobulili. |
| Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi | Ukudumba rhoqo, iintlungu, okanye ukungakhululeki okujikeleze ibhinqa. |
| Ukuchama/ukuphuma kwesisu okungalawulekiyo | Ukuvuza kancinci komchamo okanye ilindle xa ukhohlela okanye uhleka. |
Ingonakaliswa njani le ndawo yeperineum?
Eyona nto ibangela umonakalo kule ndawo kukuzala. Ngexesha lokubeleka okuqhelekileyo, umngxuma wesini uyanwebeka ngokwendalo ukuze umntwana aphume. Ngokubeleka okuqhubekayo, lo mngxuma unokuba lula ukukhululeka nokunwebeka.
Ukuba i-vagina ikrazukile kakhulu ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye ukuba kwenziwe i-episiotomy , kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba inxeba liza kuphola ngezicubu ezibuhlungu okanye ukuba izihlunu azizukuphola kakuhle. Ezi zicubu ezibuhlungu zinokubangela ukungonwabi kunye nokulahlekelwa zimvakalelo.
Ngaphandle koko, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokuba le ndawo ingonakaliswa:
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo ngequbuliso.
- Kwenzeka ingozi okanye ukwenzakala.
- Imisebenzi equka ukuzibhokoxa rhoqo, njengokukhwela ihashe.
- Ukuzilolonga okanye ezemidlalo okunzima.
- Ezinye izifo zesini.
- Izinto ezibangela ufuzo ezivela kwimfuza.
- Ukwaluphala.
Ingaba olu tyando luyayiqinisa ngokwenene i-vagina?
Ewe, utyando lwe-perineoplasty lunceda ukuqinisa umngxuma wakho welungu lobufazi . Nangona kunjalo, aluchaphazeli inxalenye engaphakathi yelungu lobufazi, eliyi-vaginal canal. Ukuba kufuneka uluqinise, kuya kufuneka wenze olunye utyando, olufana ne-vaginoplasty.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabesifazane. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho kunye noko ukulindeleyo kolu tyando. Angaphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga notyando aze achaze iingozi kunye neenzuzo.
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia yendawo okanye i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci ofana no-V okanye ofana nedayimani kumngxuma welungu lobufazi. Emva koko, ulusu olugqithisileyo okanye izicubu ezirhabaxa ziyasuswa kwaye iileya zemisipha engaphantsi ziyalungiswa. Ekugqibeleni, umngxuma uvalwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-suture enyibilikayo. Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure . Ungaphumla okwethutyana emva kotyando uze ugoduke. Ukuhlala esibhedlele kunqabile kakhulu.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kufuneka unike umzimba wakho ixesha lokuphola emva kotyando lwe-perineoplasty. Ungalindela ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba usebenzise umkhenkce kwaye usebenzise amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ukunceda ukulawula le ntlungu. Kwakhona, ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi afudumeleyo (sitz bath) kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ugqirha wakho unokukunika icebiso elilandelayo:
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na kwisini kangangeeveki ezintandathu . Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ii-tampons nokwenza isondo.
- Nciphisa imisebenzi enzima ubuncinane iiveki ezine . Akukhuthazwa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye ukwenza umthambo onzima ngeli xesha.
- Ukuthintela ukuqhinwa , sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathatha isithambisi sendle njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba uphuma igazi kwilungu lobufazi, nxiba i-sanitary pad.
- Gcina indawo yokusikwa icocekile kwaye yomile .
- Izititshi ziza kunyibilika zodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Wakuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo, oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuba wenze umthambo weKegel ukuze uqinise izihlunu kuloo ndawo.
Iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zotyando lwe-perineoplasty
Njengayo nayiphi na into, olu tyando luneengenelo zalo kunye neengozi ezithile.
| Iinzuzo | Iingxaki/Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Ulwaneliseko oluphuculweyo ngokwesondo. | Ukungafikeleli kwisiphumo esilindelweyo (ukuqina). |
| Ukuzithemba okwandisiweyo. | Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (iDyspareunia). |
| Umlomo welungu lobufazi ubuyela kubukhulu bawo ngaphambi kokubeletha. | Usulelo kwindawo yotyando. |
| Ukususwa okanye ukulungiswa kwezicubu ezibomvu. | Ukuqhinwa. |
| Iyeza lokungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo. | Ukopha kwindawo yotyando. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu tyando alukhuthazwa ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana abaninzi. Kungcono ukuqwalasela oku emva kokuba unabantwana, kuba loo ndawo inokonakala kwakhona ngexesha lokubeleka kwixesha elizayo.
Kwakhona, olu tyando alwenziwa ukuba kukho ezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba unomhlaza.
- Ukuba kukho usulelo olusebenzayo kwinkqubo yokuzala.
- Ukuba ingxelo ye-Pap smear ayiqhelekanga.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Kungathatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo kwi-perineoplasty. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngeli xesha. Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki malunga nenkangeleko yakho, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Kusenokubakho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ngaphandle kotyando.
Ngaba i-Perineoplasty kunye ne-Vaginoplasty ziyafana?
Hayi, ezi zimbini azifani. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zombini ezi ndlela zotyando zingenziwa kunye.
- I-Perineoplasty: Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisa nokulungisa umngxuma welungu lobufazi kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo ye-perineum.
- I-Vaginoplasty: Oku kwenziwa kwilungu lobufazi.Ukuqinisa okanye ukwakha kwakhona umjelo welungu lobufazi.
Ngamafutshane, i-Perineoplasty yinto eyenziwa ngaphandle, ngelixa i-Vaginoplasty yinto eyenziwa ngaphakathi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Perineoplasty yinkqubo yotyando elungisa indawo ephakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus (i-perineum).
- Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukungonwabi okubangelwa kukuzala, ulusu olukhululekileyo, kunye namanxeba.
- Oku kunokunyusa intuthuzelo, ulwaneliseko ngokwesondo, kunye nokuzithemba.
- Ukuchacha kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-6-8, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango ngelo xesha.
- Olu tyando alukhuthazwa ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana abaninzi.
- Ukuba unengxaki enjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane ngayo uze ubone ukuba yeyiphi na isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
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