Xa usiya kwikhemesti emva kokubona ugqirha, ufumane iresiphi kagqirha, uze uyinike umntu onxibe ijazi elimhlophe, akunjalo? Sidla ngokubabiza ngokuba "ziingcali zekhemesti." Ixesha elininzi, sicinga ukuba umsebenzi wabo kukubala amayeza, ukulungisa ityala, nokusinika lona. Kodwa eneneni, ikhemesti ingaphezulu koko, iyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu neyimfuneko kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani le khemesti kwaye yintoni indima yakhe yokwenyani.
Ngubani kanye kanye ingcali yezemithi?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezonyango yingcali yamayeza, oko kukuthi, amayeza. Ngabo abagqirha bezempilo abaqinisekisa ukuba amayeza owanikwayo akhuselekile, ukuba afanelekile kwimeko yakho, kwaye akwidosi echanekileyo.
Ukongeza ekunikezeni amayeza, abanye oosokhemesti benza nezinye iinkonzo.
- Kuyenziwa uvavanyo lwempilo kunye nempilo-ntle.
- Kunikwa izitofu ezifana nogonyo lomkhuhlane.
- Ikunceda ukuba ulawule amayeza owaselayo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Inika iingcebiso zendlela yokuphila ubomi obusempilweni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingcali yezemithi ayisebenzi yodwa. Basebenza nogqirha wakho oyintloko kunye nabanye oogqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olungcono kangangoko.
Ngoko ke ngaba oogqirha beekhemesti?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo emfutshane yile, ewe, bangoogqirha ngokwemfundo. Kodwa abangoogqirha esibabiza ngokuba "ngoogqirha" abaxilonga baze banike unyango (Medical Doctors - MD).
Masiyicacise ngakumbi le nto.
Ukuze babe yingcali yezemithi, kufuneka bagqibezele isiqinisekiso semfundo ephakamileyo esibizwa ngokuba yiGqirha lezeMithi (PharmD) . Esi sisidanga sobugqirha, ngoko ke banokusebenzisa igama elithi "Gqirha." Ngalesi sidanga, bafumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga namayeza, indlela asebenza ngayo, iziphumo zawo ezingalindelekanga, kunye nokusebenzisana kwamayeza.
Kodwa khumbula, abavumelekanga ukuxilonga okanye ukunika unyango lwezifo. Ngugqirha onezidanga zobugqirha kuphela onokwenza oko. Umsebenzi wengcali yezemithi kukunika amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, ngendlela eyiyo, nokukufundisa ngawo. Ke ngoko, bangamalungu abaluleke kakhulu kwiqela lakho lezonyango.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezenziwa yingcali yezemithi?
Ingcali yezemithi inemisebenzi emininzi. Makhe sijonge eminye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
- Ukuqinisekisa amayeza achanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo: Ziyaqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amayeza achanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo njengoko ugqirha echazile.
- Ukujonga ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na: Ukuba sele usela amayeza kwenye imeko, baya kujonga ukuba amayeza amatsha aza kusebenzisana na namayeza akho amadala. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza asenokudibana nokutya okuthile. Baya kukwazisa ngaloo nto.
- Ukuchaza indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza: Cacisa yonke into ngokucacileyo, njengokuba uwathatha njani amayeza (ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya), kangaphi ngemini, kwaye ngaliphi ixesha. Umzekelo, bakubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
- Ukuqonda ngemiphumo emibi: Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela. Aza kukuxelela ngezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kwangaphambili.
- Ukubonelela ngononophelo lokuthintela: Amanye amakhemesti anikezela ngeenkonzo zokugonya izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuphendula imibuzo yakho: Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza owanikwe wona, umntu ofanelekileyo onokumbuza ngusokhemesti.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zekhemesti?
Ewe. Ukongeza koosokhemesti esibabona yonke imihla kwiikhemesti, kukho oosokhemesti abasebenza kwezinye iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Masibaqonde kweli tafile .
| Uhlobo lwe-Pharmacist | Basebenza phi kwaye yintoni eyona nto bayenzayo? |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zeMithi yoLuntu | Aba ngabantu abasebenza kwiikhemesti ezisecaleni kwendlela nakwiikhemesti kwiivenkile ezinkulu esiqhele ukubabona. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukukhupha amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, ukunika iingcebiso ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC), kunye nokuphendula imibuzo malunga namayeza. |
| Iingcali zeKlinikhi | Aba bantu basebenza kumaziko ezempilo afana nezibhedlele kunye neekliniki. Basebenza ngqo nezigulana. Banceda abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuba balawule amayeza abo ngokufanelekileyo. Bakwasebenza noogqirha ukubanceda bakhethe amayeza afanelekileyo kwisigulana. |
| Iingcali zeMithi zaseSibhedlele | Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu basebenza kwikhemesti yesibhedlele. Uxanduva lwabo oluphambili kukulungiselela nokusasaza amayeza kunye ne-saline (IVs) ngokufanelekileyo kwizigulana ezisesibhedlele. Bakwasebenza noogqirha kunye nabongikazi ukunika amayeza xa bebuya esibhedlele. |
| Iingcali zeekhemesti | Aba bantu bacebisa iinkampani zezempilo kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Bakwacebisa ngokuphucula iinkonzo zamayeza kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokuhlala abantu abadala. |
| Iingcali zeNyukliya | Aba ngabantu abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abalungiselela kwaye baphatha amayeza e-radiopharmaceuticals asetyenziswa kwiiskeni ezithile nakunyango lokufumanisa izifo ezinje ngomhlaza. |
Ngaba ingcali yezemithi kunye nengcali yezemithi ngabantu abafanayo?
Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Nangona bobabini besebenza ngamayeza, imisebenzi yabo yahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Ingcali yezemithi lilungu leqela lezonyango elinika kwaye linike iingcebiso kwizigulana ngamayeza.
Ingcali yezemithi sisazinzulu esisebenza kwilebhu ukuze sifumane amayeza amatsha kunye nendlela achaphazela ngayo umzimba womntu. Bayila iimvavanyo zeklinikhi. Abadibani ngqo nezigulana.
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezemithi ifumana iyeza elitsha, kwaye ingcali yezemithi izisa elo yeza kwisigulana ngokukhuselekileyo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ingcali yezemithi ayingomntu nje okunika amayeza akho. Balilungu elibalulekileyo kwiqela lakho lezonyango, besebenza kunye nogqirha wakho, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo. Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kwikhemesti, ukuba unombuzo malunga namayeza akho, babuze ngokuthe ngqo. Kuya kukunceda uzive ungcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezemithi ayingomntu okhupha amayeza nje kuphela, kodwa yingcali enamava aphezulu kwezonyango.
- Nangona beno-'Doctor of Pharmacy' (PharmD), abangoogqirha (MD) abaxilonga baze banyange izifo.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho (ugqirha) ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nempilo yakho, iimpawu, okanye izigqibo zonyango.
- Ingcali yezemithi lilungu elibalulekileyo leqela lakho lezempilo, lisebenza kunye nogqirha wakho.
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza imibuzo malunga namayeza owanikwe ngugqirha - indlela yokuwasela, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye ezinye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Ukwazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke.
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