Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ngexesha lotyando okanye imeko engxamisekileyo, uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi lunokwehla ngequbuliso ngendlela eyingozi. Inaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezi meko ibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylephrine. Eli asiloyeza onokulithenga kwikhemesti uze ulisebenzise ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loogqirha nabahlengikazi. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale liyeza.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPhenylephrine?
Khawuthelekelele, ngexesha lotyando, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luyehla ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ngenxa ye-anesthesia okanye ezinye izizathu. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumalungu omzimba aphambili, njengengqondo, intliziyo, kunye nezintso, ngokunciphisa inani legazi elifikelela kuzo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, le injection ye-phenylephrine isetyenziselwa ukuvimba imithambo yegazi kwaye ibuyisele uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.
Oko kuthetha ukuba liyeza elisindisa ubomi. Ngamanye amaxesha, lingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngeengxaki ezinkulu zesingqisho sentliziyo. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni okanye njenge-infusion emthanjeni, njenge-saline. Konke oku kugqitywa ngugqirha okunyangayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, njengoko ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Malunga nesifo sakho sentliziyo. | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ulinika umntu osele enesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukuba une-high blood pressure . | Xa eli yeza linikwa umntu osele ene-high blood pressure, uxinzelelo lunokunyuka kakhulu kwaye kunokubakho nezinye iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nomthamo. |
| Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko ngaphambili okanye wakha wanesifo sengqondo. | Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi lunokuba novelwano xa umntu enokwenzakala entloko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akuqaphele oku. |
| Ukuba une- allergies (ingakumbi kweli yeza, ii-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izithinteli). | Ukusabela kwe-allergy kumayeza kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela i-allergy onokuba nazo kwangaphambili. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa . | Ukuba eli yeza linikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izigqibo zenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu, kucingelwa ngemiphumo enokubakho kumama nakumntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo . | Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lidlula ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ngale nto. |
Amanye amayeza asebenzisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-phenylephrine.
La mayeza alandelayo akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye nala mayeza. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uyazi ngale nto, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nawe uyiqonde.
- I-Bromocriptine
- I-cocaine
- Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
- Amayeza okudakumba avela kwiqela lee-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil, uParnate)
Ukongeza, i-anesthesia kunye namanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo nawo anokusebenza kunye nala mayeza.
Ngoko ke,Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPhenylephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ekubeni uphantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango ngelixa usela eli yeza, baya kuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ingxaki.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, utshintsho kwisantya sokuphefumla. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuziva uxinene okanye intlungu esifubeni, ngokungathi intliziyo iyaxineka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Ixhala | Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, evakalelwa sisiyezi, awe. |
| Utshintsho kwimilenze | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, ukubila | Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo, ukubila okungaqhelekanga. |
| 🙂 Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Imeko yengqondo | Ixhala, uvalo, ukudideka. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuhlanza. |
Olu luhlu zizinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba uziva into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukwazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu kuba yonke into yenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, abasebenzi esibhedlele baya kuthatha onke amanyathelo afunekayo. Ukuba ungaphandle kwesibhedlele, kufuneka ufowunele iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uthathe isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo, akuqhelekanga ukuphoswa yidosi. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngaloo nto. Yonke into iza kwenzeka ngokwesicwangciso soogqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
- Oku kusetyenziselwa kakhulu ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyehla ngendlela eyingozi ngexesha leemeko ezifana notyando.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba unike amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela kwe-allergy) ngelixa usela iyeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Imeko yakho, kuquka uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo, iya kuhlolwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngexesha nasemva kokuba unikwe amayeza.
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