Ngaba umntwana wakho uvuka ebusuku aze azikrwele umqolo? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha akalali kakuhle, aze angazinzi aze ajike? Abazali abaninzi bakhathazekile ngale nto. Isizathu esiphambili soku sinokuba sisifo seentshulube esiqhelekileyo, kodwa esidluliselwa lula. Namhlanje sithetha ngesi sifo seentshulube, esibizwa ngokuba yiPinworms. Musa ukukhathazeka, oku akuqhelekanga ukuba kubi, kwaye kunokunyangeka lula.
Yintoni iPinworm Infection?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lwempethu encinci ehlala emathunjini ethu nakwi-rectum. Sikwabiza ezi mpethu ngokuthi "ziimpethu" kuba zibukeka njengemisonto emincinci emhlophe. Zihlala zimalunga ne-intshi ukuya kwisiqingatha se-intshi ubude. Ngokwezonyango, ezi mpethu zibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Enterobius vermicularis)`. Olu sulelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(enterobiasis)`.
Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esinjalo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, sinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza.
Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?
Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neli-11 ubudala. Ngenxa yokuba bedlala kunye esikolweni nakwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, la maqanda ezi zinambuzane anokusasaza ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
Abantu abadala abakhathalela abantwana kunye nabanye abantu ekhaya banamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu omnye ekhaya uyagula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabanye bamnyamekele.
Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?
Uninzi lwexesha, malunga nesithathu sabantu abanale ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu, kodwa abanye banokufumana ukungakhululeki, ingakumbi ebusuku.
| Uphawu oluphambili | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukurhawuzelela kwi-anus (ngasemva) | Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lokurhawuzelela luba nzima kakhulu ebusuku xa usiya kulala . Isizathu kukuba iimpethu ezibhinqileyo ziphuma empundu zize zibeke amaqanda ebusuku. |
| Ukungalali nokungazoli | Ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunokwenza kube nzima kumntwana ukulala kakuhle. Banokuvuka baze bajike bajike. Oku kunokubangela ukudinwa emini kunye nokungakhathalelwa. |
| Ukurhawuzelelwa sisisu | Kumantombazana, amaqanda e-pinworm ajikeleze i-anus ngamanye amaxesha anokusasazeka aye kwilungu lobufazi, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye mhlawumbi nokukhupha amanzi apho. |
Isasazeka njani le ngxaki yeentshulube?
Le ngxaki yeentshulube ibangelwa ngamaqanda eentshulube angena emlonyeni. Ekubeni la maqanda emancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama, oku kwenzeka singaqondanga nokuba kwenzeka njani. Makhe sijonge indlela eyenzeka ngayo le mjikelo:
1. Ukubeka amaqanda kwi-pinworm: I-pinworm yebhinqa, ehlala emzimbeni womntu osulelekileyo, iphuma kwi-anus ebusuku ize ibeke amaqanda eluswini olujikelezileyo. I-pinworm enye inokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwe-10,000!
2. Ukurhawuzelela: La maqanda abangela ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo ejikeleze i-anus.
3. Amaqanda kwiminwe: Xa umntwana ekrwela indawo, amaqanda angabonakaliyo anokuhlala kwiminwe yakhe naphantsi kweenzipho zakhe .
4. Ukusasazeka kwamaqanda: La maqanda asasazeka kuyo yonke into umntwana ayichukumisayo (amathoyizi, iitafile, izibambo zomnyango). Oku kunokwenzeka ngokulula ukuba izandla azihlanjwanga kakuhle.
5. Ukungena emlonyeni: Ukuba omnye umntu uchukumisa indawo engcolileyo aze afake isandla sakhe emlonyeni wakhe, amaqanda aya kungena emzimbeni.
6. Umjikelo uqala kwakhona: Amaqanda atyiweyo aqhuma ngaphakathi emathunjini aze abe ziimpethu. Emva koko iimpethu eziziimazi zibuyela empundu ukuze zibeke amaqanda. Umjikelo uqhubeka ngolu hlobo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la maqanda ezi zinambuzane angaphila ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu, kwiindawo ezifana neebhedi kunye nezinto zokudlala, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu . Yiyo loo nto ucoceko lubaluleke kangaka.
Ngaba oku kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki ezinkulu azibikho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga:
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Ukukrwela kakhulu kunokonakalisa ulusu, kuvumele iintsholongwane ukuba zingene zibangele usulelo.
- Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs): Ukuba iintshulube ziya kwilungu lobufazi zize zingene kwi-urethra, zinokubangela usulelo lwendlela yomchamo.
- Ezinye iingxaki: Azifane zenzeke, ezi zifo zeempethu ziye zanxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-appendicitis kunye ne-vaginitis. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azifane zenzeke.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu zomntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ukuqinisekisa oku.
1. Ukubona iimpethu ngamehlo akho
Ngamanye amaxesha unokuzibona ngokwakho ezi zinambuzane.
- Ixesha lokujonga: emva kweeyure ezi-2-3 umntwana elele. Kulapho ke iintshulube ziphuma khona ukuze zibeke amaqanda.
- Indlela yokujonga: Sebenzisa ithotshi ukuze uhlolisise kancinci nangokupheleleyo indawo ejikeleze i-anus yomntwana.
- Ijongeka njani?: Imhlophe, ibhityile, kwaye ijongeka njengemisonto emincinci ehambahambayo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokufumaneka kwimpahla yangaphantsi.
2. "Uvavanyo lweTape"
Uvavanyo olulula lokufumanisa amaqanda eempethu.
1. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kwangoko nje ukuba uvuke kusasa, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aphume ebhedini, okanye ngaphambi kokuba aye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
2. Thatha iqhekeza leteyiphu yescotch ebonakalayo , ubeke icala elinamathelayo phezu kwempundu yomntwana, uze uyitsale kancinci kancinci .
3. Amaqanda akwisikhumba esijikeleze i-anus aya kunamathela kwiteyiphu.
4. Beka eli cwecwe leteyiphu ngononophelo kwingxowa encinci yeplastiki uze uliyise kugqirha wakho. Uza kulijonga ngemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amaqanda.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kungcono ukwenza olu vavanyo lweteyiphu kusasa kangangeentsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo.
Iphathwa njani?
Njengonyango loku, ugqirha uza kunika iyeza lokulwa neentshulube.
- Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ngeedosi ezimbini. Emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala ngoku, idosi yesibini kufuneka ithathwe kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Isizathu soku kukuba nangona idosi yokuqala ibulala iimpethu ezikhoyo, ayibulali amaqanda eempethu. Idosi yesibini inikwa ukubulala iimpethu eziqanduselwa kuloo maqanda kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Amayeza adla ngokunikezelwa yi `(Pyrantel pamoate)` kunye `(Albendazole)`.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kungekuphela nje umntwana onesifo esosulelayo, kodwa nabo bonke abanye abantu abakwikhaya bafanele banyangwe ngaxeshanye. Oku kungenxa yokuba nokuba umntwana akanazo iimpawu, abanye basenokuba nabo. Ukuba awukwenzi oku, umntwana unokosulelwa kwakhona ngamanye amalungu osapho.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba ukhulelwe, unomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, okanye unenye ingxaki yempilo, soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.
Ungayithintela njani ukuba ingaphindi ivele? (Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo!)
Ukongeza ekuseleni amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ucoceko. Ngaphandle koko, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba oku kwenzeke kwakhona.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokutya, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya. |
| Ukusika iinzipho zibe mfutshane | Amaqanda eempethu afumaneka lula phantsi kwezinzipho. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile. Ukuba umntwana wakho uluma iinzipho zakhe, mncede ayeke lo mkhwa. |
| Ukuhlamba yonke imihla | Ukuhlamba kusasa kuya kuhlamba amaqanda eluswini lwakho. Kungcono ukuhlamba kunokuhlamba, kuba amaqanda anokuqokelelana emanzini okuhlamba. |
| Ukuhlamba impahla yangaphantsi kunye neebhedi | Hlamba impahla yangaphantsi, iingubo zokulala, kunye neetawuli yonke imihla ngamanzi ashushu ngexesha lonyango. Musa ukukhuhla impahla ngaphambi kokuba uyihlambe, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba amaqanda abe nomoya. |
| Ukuphepha ukurhawuzelela umqolo | Fundisa umntwana wakho ngale nto. Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kukhulu, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba asebenzise ikhrimu efanelekileyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukosuleleka yi-pinworm sisifo esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni kwaye kulula ukunyanga nokunyanga. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelela okuya kusiba mandundu ebusuku.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela usulelo kukucoceka, ingakumbi ngokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle nokugcina iinzipho zakho zicocekile.
- Ukuba ilungu elinye losapho lisulelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lonke usapho lufumane unyango ngaxeshanye, njengoko ugqirha ecebisile, ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
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