Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe eli yeza. Linamagama amabini, iPioglitazone kunye neMetformin. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulifumana njengepilisi enye eyenziwe ngokudibanisa la mayeza mabini. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa uqala iyeza elitsha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni, izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele, kunye nayo yonke enye into.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi ophambili wale mayeza kukulawula inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho, oko kukuthi, iswekile. Inikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Isebenza ngeendlela ezimbini. Enye kukunceda i-hormone ye-insulin emzimbeni wakho isebenze ngcono. Enye kukunciphisa inani leswekile engafunekiyo eveliswa sisibindi sakho.
Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Ukuze uhlale ulawula kakuhle, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga kunye neli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nolwazi olupheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko/umkhwa wezonyango | Kutheni sifanele sinike ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo | Eli yeza linokunyusa ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni kwaye lenze iingxaki zentliziyo zibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu abandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, umlinganiselo wamayeza unokufuna ukulungiswa. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko. |
| Umhlaza wesinyi okanye isifo samehlo | Ugqirha kufuneka aqonde ukuba eli yeza linokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lichaphazele ezi meko. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngaba une-allergy kweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zalo. |
| I-Ketoacidosis yeSifo seswekile | Ekubeni le yingxaki enkulu yesifo seswekile, eli yeza alifanelekanga. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Xa usenza oku kube ngumkhwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale.
- Kungcono ukusela amayeza kunye nesidlo .
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye.
Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele impilo yakho kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngemihla ugqirha wakho akuxelele yona. Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi- HbA1c lwenziwa kanye kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuze kubonwe ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani na. Oku kunokulinganisa impumelelo yokulawula isifo seswekile.
- Funda ukuvavanya iswekile yakho yegazi: Kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho yegazi ekhaya. Kwakhona, qaphela iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kunye ne-hyperglycemia, kunye nento omawuyenze xa zisenzeka.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho egazini iyehla: Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ungenaswekile, unesizungu, okanye ubila, gcina into efana netyhubhu yeswekile, itofi, okanye iipilisi zeglucose kufutshane. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba umntu akazi nto, musa ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wakhe, kuba inokubangela ukukrwitshwa. Kufuneka umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukutsiba ukutya: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu onesifo seswekile atye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Utyando kunye neeskeni: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, okanye ukuba uza kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-contrast kwi-X-ray okanye i-CT scan, kufuneka uxelele iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Ukunqongophala kweevithamini: Ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ixesha elide kunokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi evithamini B12 kunye ne-folic acid kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuthatha izongezo zeevithamini ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| I-Lactic Acidosis | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nokungonwabi. Le yimeko embi kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zokunqongophala kweVitamin B12 | Intlungu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ukungaziva mnandi, ubuthathaka bemisipha, isiyezi, ukudideka kwengqondo. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Oku kuqhelekile xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, nangokutya.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Funda ngeempawu zezinga leswekile egazini eliphantsi neliphezulu kwaye uzilungiselele.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komzimba, okanye iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha.
- Khumbula ukuba ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ekulawuleni isifo seswekile, kunye namayeza.
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