Masifunde ngakumbi ngotyando lweplastiki. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ucinga oku xa uzijonga esipilini? "Owu, ukuba impumlo yam ibinomzimba olungileyo", "Hayi indlela ebekuya kuba mnandi ngayo ngaphandle kwale mibimbi phantsi kwamehlo am", "Ukuba bendinokunxiba iimpahla kakuhle ngaphandle kolu lusu lugobileyo esiswini sam..." Sihlala sicinga ngezinto ezinje. Okanye mhlawumbi isilonda esishiywe yingozi ebuntwaneni sisikhathaza kakhulu. Umele ukuba uvile "ngotyando lweplastiki" njengesisombululo sezinto ezinjalo. Kodwa kuba ungazi nto ingako ngayo, usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci. "Ngaba iyingozi?", "Ngaba ibuhlungu kakhulu?", "Ngaba ibiza imali eninzi?", njl. njl., mhlawumbi isengqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngayo yonke le nto, ukuze sifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye iplastiki?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni ibizwa ngokuba lutyando 'lweplastiki'. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kuthetha ukufaka izinto zeplastiki emzimbeni. Yingcamango ephosakeleyo leyo. Enyanisweni, eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "plastikos". Lithetha nje "ukubumba" okanye "ukudala" . Ngoko ke, olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukubumba ngokutsha okanye ukudala iindawo ezithile zomzimba.

Ngamafutshane, utyando lweplastiki lubhekisa kwiqela leenkqubo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imo nokulungisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ezinje ngobuso bakho, intamo, amabele, isisu, iingalo kunye nemilenze.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto. Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa le mizekelo mibini.

1. Utyando Lokwakha Kabutsha

2. Utyando lobuhle

Masiqonde kakuhle umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Umahluko phakathi kotyando lokwakha ngokutsha kunye notyando lobuhle

Nangona zombini ezi zinto ziphantsi kolu didi lotyando lweplastiki, iinjongo zokwenziwa kwazo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Khawuthelekelele, enye yenziwa ngenxa yesidingo sezonyango, kwaye enye yenziwa ngenxa yomnqweno wokwenza inkangeleko yakho ibe ntle ngakumbi.

Yintoni utyando lokwakha ngokutsha?

Oku kuquka ukubuyisela ilungu lomzimba elonakeleyo ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye isiphene esizalwa naso. Injongo ephambili apha kukubuyisela ukusebenza kwelo lungu lomzimba nokwenza libukeke liqhelekile kangangoko.

Cinga ngeemeko ezinje:

• Iziphene zokuzalwa: Abanye abantwana bazalwa benemilebe eqhekekileyo nenkalakahla. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Cleft lip and palate)`. Kukwakho nabantwana abazalwa bene`(Webbed fingers)`. Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ezo zinto kwaye bakwazi ukusebenzisa loo malungu ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ukulimala kokutsha:Amanxeba anzima abangelwa kukutsha komlilo okanye izinto ezishushu ngamanye amaxesha anokwenza kube nzima ukugoba okanye ukolula ilungu ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lunceda ukususa amanxeba nokubuyisela ukusebenza ngokuthatha ulusu kwenye indawo nokulufaka.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Umzekelo, umfazi osuswe ibele lonke ngenxa yomhlaza webele angaphinda akhiwe ibele. Olu tyando lukwasetyenziselwa ukuphinda akhiwe amalungu ebele ngenxa yomhlaza wentloko nentamo.
• Ukulimala okukhulu: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokubuyisela ulusu kwimeko yalo eqhelekileyo xa indawo enkulu yolusu ikrazukile, njengakwingozi enkulu yemoto okanye ukubanjwa ngumatshini.

Ngoko ke yintoni utyando lobuhle?

Yile nto abantu abaninzi abayicingayo xa besiva igama elithi "utyando lweplastiki." Ezi nkqubo zenziwa ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abanelisekanga yimbonakalo yabo kwaye bafuna ukuyenza ibukeke intle ngakumbi. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa olu tyando ukuze boyise ixhala kunye neentloni malunga nenxalenye ethile yomzimba wabo kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kwabo.

Olu tyando lujolise kakhulu koku kulandelayo:

• Imilo: Izinto ezifana nokutshintsha imilo yempumlo (Rhinoplasty), ukutshintsha imilo yesilevu.
• Ubungakanani: Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa amabele.
• Ukulingana: Ukususa umahluko phakathi kwamalungu amabini afanayo omzimba (umz., amabele amabini) nokuwenza abonakale ngendlela efanayo.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini ngokucacileyo.

Ngubani owenza olu tyando? Ndingamkhetha njani ugqirha?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Utyando lweplastiki nolwenziwe ngokutsha lwenziwa ngoogqirha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngale njongo. Sibabiza ngokuba ngooGqirha bePlastic .

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zobuhle ngamanye amaxesha zenziwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iinkalo. Umzekelo, oogqirha besikhumba kunye noogqirha be-ENT benza ezinye iinkqubo zobuhle.

Ukukhetha ugqirha oqeqeshwe kakuhle noqinisekisiweyo yibhodi kuya kwandisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nempumelelo yotyando lwakho. Baye baqeqeshwa kakhulu kwaye bavavanywa, kwaye babonakalise ulwazi lwabo ngecandelo kunye neenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngoko ungaze uye kwindawo engabizi kakhulu nengenazo iziqinisekiso ukuze wenze ezi zinto. Umonakalo onokwenziwa mkhulu kakhulu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zotyando lweplastiki?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zotyando lweplastiki.

Utyando lobuso nentamo

• I-Rhinoplasty: Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yi-nose job." Oku kuquka izinto ezinje ngokukhulisa, ukunciphisa, kunye nokutshintsha imo yempumlo.
• Ukuphucula ubuso: Kunciphisa ukugoba kunye nemibimbi ebusweni njengoko sikhula, kuqinisa ulusu, kwaye kulwenze lubonakale lulutsha.
• Utyando lweenkophe / iBlepharoplasty:Isusa ulusu olugobileyo kunye namafutha kwiinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi, inika amehlo imbonakalo ecacileyo neyobutsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iinkophe eziphezulu ziyagobile kwaye zithintela umbono wakho, oku kunokulungiswa.
• Ukuphakamisa ibunzi: Ukuphakamisa imibimbi kunye namashiya athobileyo ebunzini.

Utyando lwebele

• Ukwandisa amabele: Ukwandisa ubukhulu kunye nokuma kwamabele kusetyenziswa i-saline okanye i-silicone implant.
• Ukuphakamisa amabele / iMastopexy: Ukuphakamisa nokuqinisa amabele asele egobile ngenxa yokuzala, ukuncipha komzimba, okanye ukwaluphala.
• Ukunciphisa amabele: Ukunciphisa amabele yinkqubo yokunciphisa ubukhulu bamabele ngokususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo njengesisombululo kwiingxaki ezifana neentlungu zomqolo nentamo, kunye nosulelo lolusu olubangelwa ngamabele amakhulu.

Utyando lokubumba umzimba kunye nokunciphisa amafutha

• I-Abdominoplasty / Tummy tuck: Isusa ulusu olugqithisileyo kunye namafutha esiswini emva kokukhulelwa okanye ukwehla okukhulu kobunzima, iqinisa izihlunu zesisu, kwaye inike isisu esithe tyaba.
• Ukususwa kwamafutha agqithisileyo: Ukususwa kwamafutha agqithisileyo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba (isisu, amathanga, izinqe, iingalo) kusetyenziswa umbhobho omncinci.
• Ukwakheka komzimba: Emva kokunciphisa umzimba kakhulu, umzimba uphinda umile ngokususa ulusu olukhululekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (iingalo, amathanga, iimpundu).

Zithini iingozi zotyando lweplastiki?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo ekufuneka wonke umntu ayazi. Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, utyando lweplastiki lunokuba neengozi kunye neengxaki ezithile. Ekubeni uninzi lwale misebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isigqibo ngokuqonda kakuhle oku.

Amathuba okuba kubekho iingxaki axhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo, uhlobo lotyando olukhethayo, kunye nemikhwa yokuphila efana nokutshaya.

Umngcipheko ophambili kukuba usenokungafumani ziphumo eziyi-100% obuzilindele. Usenokungoneliseki ziziphumo.

Eminye imingcipheko enokubakho yile:

• Iingxaki ze-anesthesia: Abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha le-anesthesia.
• Ukulahleka kwegazi: Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha okanye emva kotyando.
• Usulelo: Iintsholongwane ezingena kwinxeba lotyando.
• Amahlwili egazi: Amahlwili egazi anokubakho, ingakumbi kwimithambo yemilenze. La mahlwili anokuba yingozi.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo (i-Edema): Ukudumba kunye nokuqokelelana kolwelo kwindawo yotyando.
• Izibazi ezingaqhelekanga: Ulusu lwabanye abantu lunokushiya izibazi ezinkulu nezingathandekiyo.
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo:Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntu angabi namvakalelo okanye angabi namvakalelo yokuchukumisa.
• Ukuphola kwenxeba okulibazisekileyo: Amanxeba abanye abantu anokuphola kancinci kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale mingcipheko nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando kwaye ubuze yonke imibuzo yakho.

Ngoko ke zithini iingenelo zotyando lweplastiki?

Nangona kukho iingozi, kubantu abaninzi iingenelo zolu tyando zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezo. Ukuba zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, olu tyando lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ebomini bakho.

• Umgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo: Emva kotyando lokwakha, ubomi buba lula kakhulu xa uphinda uphulukane nokusebenza okulahlekileyo (umz., ukuphinda usebenzise isandla sakho emva kokwenzakala kokutsha).
• Ukuzithemba kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle ngomzimba wakho: Xa uyeka ukuxhalabela inkangeleko yakho, uya kuba nokuzithemba okungakumbi kokujongana noluntu kunye nokunxiba impahla.
• Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Umzekelo, xa kususwa iinkophe ezigobileyo, umbono uyacaca kwaye iingozi zinokuphetshwa.
• Ukufezekisa inkangeleko yendalo: Ukubuyisela ilungu lomzimba elikhubazekileyo ngenxa yengozi okanye isifo kwinkangeleko eqhelekileyo.
• Ukukhululeka kwiintlungu: Iintlungu zomqolo kunye nentlungu yentamo ebangelwa ngamabele amakhulu ziyanyamalala emva kotyando lokunciphisa amabele.

Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?

Emva kotyando, wakuba ubuyele ezingqondweni kwaye imiphumo ye-anesthetic iphelile, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, emva kotyando olukhulu, kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo omawuyilandele ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko weengxaki.

Ekhaya kuya kufuneka wenze izinto ezinje:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima nokuma ixesha elide.
• Ukutshintsha iibhandeji zotyando: Gcina inxeba licocekile kwaye utshintshe iibhandeji ngamaxesha afanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha eyalele.
• Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Emva kotyando oluthile (umz. utyando lomhlathi), ungaxelelwa ukuba utye kuphela ulwelo okanye ukutya okuthambileyo.
• Ukuphakamisa indawo yotyando: Ukuze unciphise ukudumba, unokucelwa ukuba ugcine ingalo okanye umlenze otyandiweyo uphakanyisiwe, njengakwimiqamelo.
• Ukusela iintlungu: Ekubeni iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha zinokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu, nawe uya kunikwa amayeza alo mbandela.
• Ukuhlamba: Ungacetyiswa ukuba ungahlambi iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kutyando olwenzileyo. Emva kweenkqubo ezincinci, unokukwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwenkqubo enkulu efana nokususwa kwesisu, kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.

• Unyango lomzimba: Buyisela intshukumo yamalungu.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Yoyisa ubunzima bokuthetha emva kotyando lobuso okanye lomhlathi.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha emva kotyando?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki emva kotyando, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lumka kwezi mpawu.

• Ukopha kakhulu enxebeni: Ukuba ibhandishi imanziswe ligazi ngokupheleleyo.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane , ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbe, libuhlungu, okanye ukuba kuphuma ulwelo olumthubi olufana nobovu .
• Intlungu ebuhlungu engalawulwa ngamayeza.
• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi: Ukudumba okungaqhelekanga kunye nentlungu emlenzeni okanye esinqeni.
• Ukuhlanza rhoqo kunye nokungakwazi ukugcina ulwelo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.