Ngaba nawe ngequbuliso uva iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga esifubeni okanye esiswini sakho? Isenokuba yi-pleurodynia!

Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu ebukhali esifubeni okanye esiswini sakho? Okanye ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uqale ukukhala aze abambe isisu sakhe? Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa sifumana intlungu ebuhlungu ngolu hlobo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko eneempawu ezifanayo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba asizange sive nto ingako ngayo. Yiyo loo nto i-pleurodynia.

Yintoni iPleurodynia? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-pleurodynia sisiphumo esingesosulelo lwentsholongwane esichaphazela izihlunu zethu. Ibangela intlungu ebukhali nehlabayo kwimisipha yesifuba sakho okanye esiswini. Le ntlungu inokuza ngamaza okanye ize ngendlela yokuxinana kwemisipha ngequbuliso. Le ntlungu ihlala malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kubantwana abancinci, le meko ichaphazela kakhulu izihlunu zesisu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokuba neentlungu zesisu. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abadala, iintlungu zesifuba lolona phawu luqhelekileyo.

Ikwaziwa nangamanye amagama. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba sisifo sikaBornholm . Ukuze sicace ngakumbi, abantu bangaphambili babeyibiza ngokuba "yi-devil's grip" okanye "yi-phantom". Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba intlungu inokuba nzima kakhulu. Igama elithi "pleurodynia" livela kumagama esiGrike athi "pleuro" athetha "icala" kunye nelithi "dynia" athetha "intlungu". Lithetha into efana "nentlungu ecaleni".

Oku kwahluke njani kwi-pleurisy?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba, xa sithetha ngeentlungu zesifuba, kukho esinye isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pleurisy, ngaba ezi zimbini ziyafana? Hayi, ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Cinga, kwi-pleurodynia, intlungu ibangelwa kukudumba kwimisipha esifubeni sakho, okanye kwimisipha ephakathi kweembambo zakho (imisipha ye-intercostal), okanye kwi-diaphragm yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-pleurisy, ulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga yakho (i-pleurae) luyavuvukala. Emva koko, intlungu ifika xa loo lwelo ludibana. Ngoko ke umthombo wentlungu kwezi meko zimbini wahlukile. Uyaqonda?

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zoku?

Umntu one-pleurodynia uhlala evakalelwa yintlungu ebukhali, ehlabayo esifubeni okanye esiswini. Oku kungaqala ngequbuliso kwaye kuqhubeke imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Xa kuvela le ntlungu,

• Intliziyo yakho inokubetha ngokukhawuleza .
• Ungabila kakhulu .
• Ukuba ucinezela indawo ebuhlungu ngesandla sakho, ungaziva iintlungu zemisipha .

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, abanye abantu banokufumana nezinye iimpawu ezininzi:

• Usenokuba nomkhuhlane .
• Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye udiniwe .
• Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu.
• Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpawu ziqale ngequbuliso. Kwakhona, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo xa kungekho ntlungu. Kodwa kunzima xa intlungu ibuya.

Kutheni kukho i-pleurodynia? Yintoni unobangela?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko woku kusuleleka yintsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukudumba kwimisipha esifubeni sakho okanye kwi-diaphragm. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisipha iyadumba, ibomvu, kwaye ibe buhlungu.

Intsholongwane ebangela oku idla ngokuba yintsholongwane yeCoxsackie B. Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza, intsholongwane yeCoxsackie A kunye nezinye iintlobo zeEchovirus nazo zinokubangela le meko. Ezi ziintsholongwane ezifumaneka rhoqo kwindawo esihlala kuyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokungena emizimbeni yethu singazi.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo? Sisasazeka njani?

Ewe, iintsholongwane ezibangela i-pleurodynia ziyasulela. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane inokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abaliqela kusapho olunye okanye abantwana abaninzi kwisikolo esinye banokuyifumana ngaxeshanye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -pleeurodynia ebhubhane .

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba le ntsholongwane isasazeka njani:

• Isasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana nelindle, amathe, okanye i-mucus ephuma empumlweni yomntu osulelekileyo .
• Ngokusondelana nomntu ogulayo: umzekelo, ukuxhawulana okanye ukuwola.
• Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezineentsholongwane: Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu ogulayo uchukumisa into efana nesiciko somnyango, ifowuni, okanye itafile, intsholongwane inokuba kuyo. Ukuba uyichukumisa uze uchukumise amehlo akho, impumlo, okanye umlomo wakho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho, ungayifumana intsholongwane.
• Ukungazihlambi kakuhle izandla emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni omntu onentsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni omntwana omncinci.
• Ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo nangcolileyo.

Khawucinge nje, abantwana bedlala kunye kwindawo yokudlala, bechukumisa izinto zokudlala ezifanayo, maxa wambi bengazi ukuba badibana namathe kunye nencindi yomnye nomnye. Kulapho le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka khona ngokulula.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha uhlala ecinga ukuba i-pleurodynia ibangelwa ziimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zesifuba zinokuba luphawu lwezifo ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, ngoko ke kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthile ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Ezi mvavanyo zezi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba:Oku kukujonga ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iintlungu entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni. I-Pleurodynia ayibonisi mahluko mkhulu kwi-X-ray.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga iimpawu zosulelo.
• Uvavanyo lwendle: Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ezithile, iibhaktheriya, okanye ezinye izizathu ezibangela iimpawu.

Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba akukho sizathu sibalulekileyo na kwaye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyahambelana ne-pleurodynia.

Ungayinyanga njani i-pleurodynia? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Okwangoku akukho mayeza okulwa neentsholongwane alungiselelwe oku. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, njengoko oku kudla ngokuba ngcono ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Esimele sikwenze kukulawula iimpawu. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Ukusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala. Umzekelo, ungathatha iParacetamol . Okanye ungathatha uhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ezi zingathengwa kwikhemesti.
• Ukusebenzisa iipakethe zokufudumala kwimisipha ebuhlungu kunokunceda ukuphumza imisipha kwaye kunciphise iintlungu.

Uza kuziva ungcono xa usenza ezi zinto. Khumbula, le yintsholongwane, ngoko ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda.

Le ngxaki iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Pleurodynia idla ngokuba ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba iphile ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iyaphela yodwa ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Ndifanele ndiye nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ?

Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-pleurodynia ngugqirha, mbuze ukuba ufanele umbone nini kwakhona. Ukuba awuziva bhetele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zesifuba ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzulu kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesifuba ezinzima, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ER) ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba yi-pleurodynia okanye yenye imeko embi kakhulu.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kunokuba luncedo ukuzibuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula iimpawu zam?
• Ndingakubona nini kwakhona?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile ngokupheleleyo?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?

Xa uzazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uza kuziva ukhululekile.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-pleurodynia kukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle narhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokutshintsha amanabukeni abantwana abancinci.

Ezi zinto zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane:

• Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo. Hlamba, xobula, okanye upheke iziqhamo nemifuno phambi kokuba uyitye.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nobunyulu bamanzi osela okanye opheka ngawo, sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni.
• Fundisa abantwana indlela yokuhlamba izandla zabo kakuhle besebancinci. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokutya.
• Nciphisa ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo (njengokwanga, ukumanga, ukuxhawulana ngezandla) nomntu onesifo esosulelayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokulandela le mikhwa ilula yezempilo, sinokuzikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-pleurodynia, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo.

Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Okokugqibela, ungaze uyityeshele intlungu yesifuba. Yinto omele uye kugqirha ngayo.

Ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba une-pleurodynia, intlungu ingalawulwa ngeentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ihlala iphucuka ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Babuze ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula iimpawu zakho ude uphile ngokupheleleyo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Pleurodynia, iintlungu zesifuba, iintlungu zesisu, usulelo lwentsholongwane, intsholongwane yeCoxsackie, izifo ezosulelayo, iintlungu zemisipha