Kuqhelekile ukuziva unxaniwe xa sidiniwe okanye emva kokutya isidlo esinzima. Ukusela iglasi okanye amabini amanzi kuya kuyiphelisa loo nxano. Kodwa ngaba wakha waziva ukuba nokuba usela amanzi angakanani okanye usela luphi uhlobo lolwelo, unxano lwakho alupheli? Uyaqhubeka usela amanzi... nokunye... kodwa usanxaniwe. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-polydipsia ngokwezonyango. Oku akupheleli nje ekunxanweni, yinto enzulu ngaphezu koko. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokuneenkcukacha.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPolydipsia?
Ngamafutshane, i-polydipsia ligama lezonyango elithetha ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo okanye umnqweno wokusela amanzi ngokungalawulekiyo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zale nto.
1. I-Polydipsia ePhambili
Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba uzive unxaniwe kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto ibangela oko, oko kukuthi, akukho sifo. Oku kwahlulwe kabini.
- I-Psychogenic polydipsia: Oku kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Oogqirha bacinga ukuba aba bantu banokusela amanzi amaninzi kuba iingqondo zabo azikwazi ukulungisa iimpawu zonxano okanye kuba bezama ukumelana noxinzelelo.
- I-Dipsogenic Polydipsia: Oku kubangelwa kukusela amanzi amaninzi, nokuba kungenxa yesiphene kwi-hypothalamus, inxalenye yengqondo yethu elawula unxano, okanye ngenxa yokuzithemba kakhulu ukuba "ukusela amanzi amaninzi kulungile emzimbeni."
2. I-Polydipsia yesibini
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, kukho isizathu esithile somzimba sokuba unxanelwe kakhulu. Ludla ngokuba luphawu lwesifo esifana nesifo seswekile. Lunokubangelwa nangamayeza athile, anjenge-diuretics, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Nangona i-polydipsia luphawu lwesinye isifo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezingafaniyo nale meko. Kwakhona, iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo esibangela ingxaki.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umlomo owomileyo ongapheliyo | Ukuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile nokuba usela amanzi angakanani na. |
| Ukuchama kakhulu (i-Polyuria) | Abantu abanale meko baya rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Nangona umntu omdala oqhelekileyo ekhupha malunga neelitha ezi-3 zomchamo ngosuku, aba bantu banokukhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-16 zomchamo ngosuku. |
| Ukuba isifo esisisiseko sisifo seswekile , ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubakho: | |
| |
Izizathu eziphambili zokunxanwa kakhulu
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oku kudla ngokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango.
- Isifo seswekile: Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ephezulu kakhulu, izintso zakho zizama ukukhupha iswekile engaphezulu kumchamo wakho. Oku kubangela ukuba uchame rhoqo. Xa ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho, uyaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye uzive unxaniwe kakhulu. Ngoko ke usela amanzi amaninzi. Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka.
- Isifo seswekile i-Insipidus: Oku kwahlukile kwisifo seswekile esiqhele ukusazi. Asinxulumene nepancreas. Esi simo sibangelwa yingxaki yezintso okanye i-pituitary gland. Esi sifo sivelisa i-hormone elawula ukuba zingakanani na iintsini ezigcina amanzi emzimbeni.
- I-Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Le yingxaki eyingozi yesifo seswekile. Xa umzimba ungenayo i-insulin eyaneleyo yokusebenzisa i-glucose, umzimba uqala ukutshisa amafutha ukuze ufumane amandla. Oku kubangela ukuba iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ketones ziqokeleleke egazini. Xa ezi ziqokeleleka egazini, igazi liba ne-asidi kwaye linokuba yityhefu emzimbeni. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-DKA kukunxanwa kakhulu kunye nokuchama kakhulu.
- I-Psychogenic Polydipsia: Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo zinokubangela umnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokusela amanzi. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-schizophrenia , ukudakumba, kunye ne-anorexia.
- Ezinye izizathu:Ukoma kakhulu kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa kukuhlanza okanye urhudo olugqithisileyo, ukusela utywala kakhulu, isifo sika-Addison, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, kunye ne-sickle cell anemia.
Ngaba ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuyingozi? (Iingxaki)
Ewe, kuthiwa into eninzi kakhulu ayilunganga. Kwanamanzi akangomntu ohlukileyo. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso lweekhemikhali emzimbeni kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
Cinga nje, imizimba yethu ifana nomatshini owenzelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kufuneka ube netyuwa, iswekile, namanzi aneleyo. Ukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kakhulu, loo bhalansi iya kulahleka.
I-Hyponatremia
Oku kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lesodium egazini liphantsi kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, amanzi angaphezulu esiwaselayo aphuma kumchamo. Kodwa xa sisela amanzi angaphezulu kunalawo umzimba wethu unako ukuwaphatha, igazi lethu liyanyibilika. Cinga ngako njengokongeza amanzi angaphezulu kwiglasi yamanzi exutywe netyuwa. Isodium yi-electrolyte ebalulekileyo elawula uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi, ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo, kunye nobungakanani bamanzi ajikeleze iiseli zethu. Xa iphantsi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Impendulo ecothayo
- Ubunzima bokuthetha (ukuthintitha)
- Ukungabikho kwamandla
- Ukudideka
- Ukuxhuzula
Ukuba le meko ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekulimaleni kwamalungu omzimba, kwi-coma, kwanasekufeni.
Ukunxila ngamanzi luhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-hyponatremia. Akuqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka emva kokuzilolonga kakhulu, ukusela amanzi amaninzi ngaphandle kwesiselo esine-sodium, isifo sengqondo, okanye ukuhlanza/urhudo olunzima.
Ukuba ubusoloko unxaniwe kakhulu kwaye uchama kangangeentsuku ezininzi, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela i-polydipsia yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala azame ukufumana unobangela.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho esodium kunye neswekile, kunye novavanyo lomchamo ukujonga iswekile kumchamo wakho. Ungacelwa ukuba ulinganise ukuba usela ulwelo olungakanani kunye nokuba uvelisa umchamo ongakanani kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24.
- Kwisifo seswekile:Unyango olufunekayo (amayeza, i-insulin, ukutya) luya kunikwa ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Kwisifo seswekile i-Insipidus: Iihormones okanye amanye amayeza anokunikwa.
- Ngezizathu zengqondo (Psychogenic Polydipsia): Ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wamanzi owaselayo, iingcebiso zengqondo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango ngamayeza luyacetyiswa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba unale mpawu, endaweni yokwenza izigqibo ngokwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zonxano: unxano oluqhelekileyo kunye nonxano olungapheliyo. Ukuba unxano lwakho alupheli nokuba usela amanzi angakanani na, lusenokuba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-polydipsia.
- Oku kudla ngokuvela njengophawu lwesinye isifo esifihlakeleyo, esifana nesifo seswekile.
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokubangela ukwehla kwamanqanaba esodium emzimbeni (Hyponatremia), nto leyo enokuba yingozi nakubomi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokunxanwa kakhulu kunye nokuchama rhoqo, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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