Ngaba uyayazi iPowassan Virus, edluliselwa ziincukuthu? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingakanani ingxaki enokubangelwa sisilwanyana esincinci esifana nekhakhayi? Amanye amakhakhayi anokusasaza izifo ezahlukeneyo kuthi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentsholongwane esasazwa ngamakhakhayi anjalo, engaqhelekanga kodwa enokuba yingozi. Le yiPowassan Virus.

Yintoni le Powassan Virus?

Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane iPowassan yintsholongwane enokungena emizimbeni yethu ngokulunywa ziincukuthu. Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPowassan Virus Encephalitis . I-Encephalitis kukudumba kwengqondo. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina wemithambo-luvo njengeengxaki zenkumbulo, ukukhubazeka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nokufa.

Le ntsholongwane ibizwa ngokuba yi "Pawasan" emva kwendawo ethi "Pawasan" kwiphondo lase-Ontario, eKhanada, kuba esi sifo saqala ukubonwa apho ngo-1958.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Enyanisweni, i-coronavirus sisifo esingaqhelekanga . Umzekelo, eMelika, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko, malunga nama-200, eziye zaxelwa ukususela ngo-2012. Ngoko ke akukho nto kufuneka uyoyike ngokungeyomfuneko, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.

Ngaba i-coronavirus kunye nesifo seLyme ziyafana?

Ewe, ezi zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, isifo seLyme kunye nentsholongwane yeLyme zombini zidluliselwa luhlobo olufanayo lwekhakhayi. Nangona kunjalo, isifo seLyme sisifo sebhaktiriya kwaye sixhaphake kancinci kunentsholongwane yeLyme. Isifo seLyme sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Zithini iimpawu ze-coronavirus?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu enesifo sekhoronivirus. Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu, kwaye abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, zingabandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu (Ndidinwe kakhulu)
• Ukudideka okanye utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ubunzima bokuthetha
• Ukukhubazeka komzimba

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu ziza kuqala, zilandelwe zizimpawu ezinzulu ngakumbi ezifana nokudideka kunye nokothuka.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale emva kokuba le ntsholongwane isasazekile? (Ixesha lokuFukama)

Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Ixesha lokuFukama" lentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, ixesha elithathayo ukususela kwixesha lokulunywa yikhalane elosulelekileyo ukuya kwixesha lokuvelisa iimpawu. Kwimeko yentsholongwane, eli xesha limalunga neveki ukuya kwinyanga.Isenokuba njalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, nokuba ulunywe yikhalane, esi sifo siza kubonakala emva kwenyanga.

Yintoni ebangela isifo se-coronavirus?

Usulelo lweentsholongwane lubangelwa luhlobo lwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiFlavivirus. Ezi ziintsholongwane zeRNA ezidla ngokudluliselwa ziingcongconi kunye neempukane. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeDengue fever, iWest Nile virus, kunye nosulelo lweZika. Iintsholongwane ezibangela ezo zifo nazo ziyinxalenye yosapho olunye lweeFlavivirus.

Isasazeka njani le ntsholongwane?

Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa ngokulunywa yi-Ixodes tick enesifo . Nangona kunjalo, i-blacklegged okanye i-deer tick, i-Ixodes scapularis, yeyona inokuthi idlulisele le ntsholongwane ebantwini. I-Ixodes cookei (i-groundhog tick) kunye ne-Ixodes marxi (i-squirrel tick) nazo zithwala le ntsholongwane, kodwa azibalumi abantu rhoqo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu, incukuthu inokuhlala emzimbeni wakho imizuzu eliqela ngaphambi kokuba ifake intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.

Ifumaneka phi le ntsholongwane?

Inani eliphezulu lamatyala osulelo lwe-coronavirus lixeliwe kwiindawo ezithile zaseRashiya, kumantla-mpuma e-United States, nakwimimandla yeGreat Lakes e-United States naseKhanada. Inani eliphezulu lamatyala lixeliwe kumazwe afana neMassachusetts, eMinnesota, eWisconsin, naseNew York. Esi sifo asikaxelwa eSri Lanka okwangoku, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezo zifo.

Zithini iingxaki ze-coronavirus?

Xa ikhalane likuluma, intsholongwane ingangena engqondweni yakho ngesikhumba. Yile nto ibangela i-encephalitis, okanye ukudumba kwengqondo, esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Nokuba ungaphila kwesi sifo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Ungasichonga njani isifo se-coronavirus?

Ugqirha angafumanisa ukuba unentsholongwane ngokuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ngokujonga ulwelo lomqolo wakho . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokurhanela ukuba:

• Ukuba neempawu ze-encephalitis ye-Powassan virus.
• Ukuba uhlala okanye ukhe waya kwindawo apho intsholongwane isasazeka khona.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba ulunywe yinkawu (nokuba awukhumbuli).

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuze kufunyaniswe intsholongwane:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi .
• Ukubethela umqolo/Ukubhaxabula iLumbar . Oku kuquka ukuthatha nokuhlola ulwelo lomqolo.
• Uvavanyo lokufotaUkuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scans) okanye i-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso yengqondo yakho.

Inyangwa njani i-coronavirus?

Ngelishwa, akukho mayeza athile okulwa neentsholongwane okunyanga usulelo lwe-parvovirus. Ukuba unesifo esinzima njenge-encephalitis, uza kulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho mbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngendlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho ekhaya. Ngeli xesha, uya kucetyiswa ukuba uphumle, usele ulwelo oluninzi, kwaye usele iintlungu zokubulala iintlungu njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Amayeza athile kunye nonyango

Ukuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu, unyango olulandelayo lunokunikwa esibhedlele:

• Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula .
• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima , kungasetyenziswa ioksijini eyongezelelweyo okanye umoya ongeniswa ngomatshini .
• Ukunika ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (IV) ukuze kugcinwe amanqanaba olwelo lomzimba.
• Ii-corticosteroids zinciphisa ukudumba kwengqondo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukutya wedwa, ungasetyenziswa ukondla umntwana ngetyhubhu .

Ngaba intsholongwane iza kuphola ngokwayo?

Iimpawu ezincinci zesifo sentsholongwane iPowassan zihlala ziphela ngokwazo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki enkulu, efana ne-Powassan virus encephalitis, kuya kufuneka ujongwe esibhedlele. Ungadinga unyango olwahlukileyo, olufana nokukunceda uphefumle kwaye unciphise ukudumba.

Liza kuba njani ikamva ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka?

Kwanasemva kokuba bephilile kwintsholongwane, malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abaye baba nezifo ezinzulu, kuquka i-Powassan virus encephalitis, banokuba neengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide . Ezi ziquka:

• Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo kwelinye icala lobuso (iHemiplegia) .
• Iingxaki zememori .
• Ubuthathaka .
• Ukuphelelwa yimisipha .

Lingakanani izinga lokufa ngenxa yecoronavirus?

Malunga ne-10% yabantu abafumana usulelo lwengqondo okanye lomqolo (njenge-encephalitis) olubangelwa yi-coronavirus bayafa . Nangona kunjalo, akukho kufa okubikiweyo ngenxa yosulelo lwe-coronavirus okuye kwaba neempawu ezingephi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha kule meko:

• Ukuba ulunywe yikhalane , ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ufuna unyango lwezinye izifo ezithwalwa yikhalane na, nangona kungekho nyango lokuthintela intsholongwane.
• Ukuba ubukhe waba kwindawo apho kukho iingcongconi (nokuba awukhumbuli ukulunywa yingcongconi) kwaye uneempawu zentsholongwane .

Kufuneka uye nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Ukuba unenye yezi mpawu zibalulekileyo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko:

• Ukudideka okanye olunye utshintsho lwengqondo .
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Ubunzima bokuthetha .
• Ukukhubazeka komzimba .

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ndingazinyamekela njani ekhaya?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndiza kukhawuleza kangakanani ukuba ngcono?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?

Ungazikhusela kwi-coronavirus?

Ewe, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kukuphepha iimpukane kangangoko unako . Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwiimpukane:

• Gcina ingca egadini yakho inqunyulwe ingabi ngaphezu kwe-intshi ezi-5.
• Ukuba uhamba kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, hamba kuphela kwiindlela ezicociweyo.
• Sebenzisa izitshizi zeencukuthu ezinezithako ezifana ne -DEET , ezibonakalisiweyo ukuba ziyazigxotha iincukuthu.
• Xa usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi okanye kwiindawo ezinengca ende, nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Ukuba uhlala ukwiindawo apho kukho iimpukane, ungathenga nempahla ekhethekileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana neimpukane.
• Jonga umzimba wakho wonke ukuba awunazo na iincukuthu emva kokuba ungaphandle. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ne-groin, amakhwapha, intamo, nentloko, apho zithanda ukuhlala khona. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu ukuba ahlole iindawo ongaziboniyo (njengomqolo wakho kunye nentloko yakho).
• Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nendlela engcono yokukhusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwiinkumbi. Soloko ujonga iinkumbi emva kokuba zibuyile ekhaya zivela ngaphandle.
• Ukuba ubona ikhala emzimbeni wakho, landela inkqubo echanekileyo yokulisusa ngokukhuselekileyo .

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Usenokuba uyoyika iimpukane kule mihla kuba uve okuninzi ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezithwalwayo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuziphepha kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ungumntu ochitha ixesha rhoqo kwiindawo apho iimpukane zinokubakho khona, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuzikhusela kwiimpukane kunye nendlela yokuzisusa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba uzifumana .

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba usulelo lwe-coronavirus aluxhaphakanga kakhulu , kwaye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabantu abafumana le ntsholongwane baya kuba neempawu ezincinci kuphela, okanye bangabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.

Ukuba ulunywa yikhalane, musa ukoyika. Thetha nogqirha kwaye uqaphele iimpawu. Nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwentsholongwane, ukuqaphela iimpawu ezinzulu kuya kukunceda ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyalufuna. Hlala usempilweni!

"Intsholongwane yePowassan, iimpukane, isifo esithwalwa ziimpukane, i-encephalitis, usulelo lweentsholongwane, uthintelo lwezifo, izifo zemithambo-luvo