Nangona imalariya ngoku isisifo esilawulwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, sisasiva ngesi sifo ngamanye amaxesha. Ingakumbi kwabo baye batyelela amazwe apho imalariya ixhaphake khona, le ngozi isenokuba semngciphekweni. Ngoko ke, ukuze unyange okanye uthintele imalariya, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiPrimaquine. Ekubeni eli yeza libaluleke kakhulu, masithethe ngalo ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPrimaquine?
Ngamafutshane, iPrimaquine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokuthintela usulelo lwemalariya. Imalariya ibangelwa yiparasite ehlala egazini lethu. I-Primaquine isebenza ngokubulala iiparasite nokunyanga isifo. Kwezinye iintlobo zemalariya, eli yeza likwayimfuneko ukubulala iiparasite ezifihleke esibindini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iPrimaquine
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iPrimaquine.
| Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi meko |
|---|
| I-anemia okanye ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene negazi. |
| Isifo seswekile. |
| Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD (i-Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase - ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD). Le yimeko yemfuza. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini. |
| Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Isifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukungondleki kakuhle. |
| Ukuba usela utywala. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwezinye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli ezifana nePrimaquine okanye iChloroquine. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba uncancisa umntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe, okanye uwuthathe rhoqo.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana
Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, linikwa abantwana, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Ukugqithisa
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba loo mntu uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunxibelelana nePrimaquine
I-Primaquine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uthathe iPrimaquine kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Pimozide | I-Quinacrine |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki - xelela ugqirha wakho | |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | |
| Amanye amayeza abangela isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga (umz. i-dofetilide, i-ziprasidone) | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokusela iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide kwaye uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo kwaye uhlolwe amehlo akho.
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
- Umbala womchamo: Umchamo wakho umdaka okanye ubomvu.Ukuba kuyenzeka, kungaba luphawu oluyingozi. Ukuba kunjalo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiingcongconi: Ukuba ukwindawo apho i-malaria ixhaphake khona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Hlala kumagumbi ahloliweyo kakuhle aneenethi zokuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni.
- Lala phantsi kwenethi zokuthintela iingcongconi.
- Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle.
- Faka izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi kwiindawo zomzimba ezingabonakaliyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zePrimaquine
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPrimaquine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Isiphumo/impawu |
|---|
| Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Umchamo onombala omnyama. |
| Iimpawu ezibonisa utshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo - iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye iimeko ezibangela usulelo. |
| Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo okanye olutshintsha umbala. |
| Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu, ukuqhwalela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Primaquine liyeza elibalulekileyo lemalariya. Soloko uyithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi efanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, ingakumbi iimeko ezifana nokungabikho kwe-G6PD.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ngelixa usela amayeza, njengomchamo omnyama, isiyezi esinzima, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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