Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kumadoda amaninzi angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kubunzima bokuchama. Umzekelo, ukuvuka kabini okanye kathathu ebusuku ukuze uchame, ukuziva ubuthathaka kwisinyi, okanye ukuziva ngathi isinyi sakho sisagcwele emva kokuba ugqibile ukuchama. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-BPH. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, asingomhlaza. Masichaze yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni i-BPH?
Ngamafutshane, i-BPH sisifinyezo segama elithi 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia'. NgesiSinhala, kukwanda kwe-prostate gland. Oku akubangelwa ngumhlaza.
Cinga ngale ndlela. I-prostate gland ifumaneka ngaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni, ijikeleze i-urethra. Umchamo kunye nesidoda ziphuma emzimbeni ngale urethra. Njengoko amadoda ekhula, i-prostate gland iqala ukwanda kancinci kancinci kumadoda amaninzi. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, xa isiba sikhulu kakhulu, njengombhobho wamanzi oqinileyo, iqala ukucinezela i-urethra. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iingxaki zomchamo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-BPH ayingomhlaza weprostate. Kwaye ukuba ne-BPH akuyongezi ingozi yokuba nomhlaza. Yimeko enokunyangwa .
Yintoni kanye kanye imbangela ye-BPH?
Oogqirha abanakukwazi ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa lutshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni oluvela ngokwaluphala, ingakumbi inkqubo ebandakanya i- testosterone yehomoni yamadoda.
Xa inkwenkwe ifikelela ekufikiseni, i-prostate gland iphinda kabini ngobukhulu ngaxeshanye. Emva koko, iqala malunga neminyaka engama-25 ubudala, iqala ukukhula kwakhona. Oku kwenzeka ebomini bonke. Kwamanye amadoda, oku kukhula kukhokelela kwi-BPH.
Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu ze-BPH?
Iimpawu ezisezantsi zomchamo (LUTS) ezenzeka xa i-prostate gland ikhula kwaye i-urethra iqina zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi zinokuqondwa ngokucacileyo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Udidi lweempawu | Inkcazo (indlela oziva ngayo) |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokungaziva |
|
| Iimpawu zokugcina |
|
Ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela izinto ezifana nosulelo lomchamo (UTIs), amatye esinyini, njl. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukugcinwa komchamo okanye umonakalo wezintso unokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi mpawu.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneempawu ezifana nezi, uya kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yempilo yosapho lwakho. Emva koko uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.
- Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE): Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu kwirectum yakho ukujonga ubungakanani kunye nokuma kweprostate gland yakho. Oku kunokubonakala kungathandeki, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukusebenza kwezintso.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo na.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA (i-Prostate-Specific Antigen):Uvavanyo olulinganisa inqanaba leproteni eveliswa yi-prostate gland. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-PSA linokuba luphawu lwe-prostate gland ekhulisiweyo.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Ukulinganisa ubungakanani be-prostate gland nokubona ukuba ingakanani imichamo esele kwisinyi emva kokuchama.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo: Kwezinye iimeko, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-uroflowmetry, elinganisa isantya sokuhamba komchamo, okanye i-cystoscopy, esebenzisa ikhamera ukuhlola i-urethra kunye ne-bladder, zinokuyalelwa.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-BPH?
I-BPH ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olungcono ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho, impilo, kunye nobunzima beempawu zakho.
1. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho nzima kakhulu, ungazama ezi zinto zilula kuqala:
- Nciphisa ubuninzi beziselo oziselayo, ezinje ngamanzi, iti, kunye nekofu, ngaphambi kokuba ulale ebusuku nangaphambi kokuba uphume.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye ne-caffeine (ikofu, ezinye iintlobo zeti).
- Ukwenza imithambo eqinisa izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic (thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto).
2. Amayeza
Ukuba utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lulodwa alwanelanga, ugqirha angakunika amayeza.
- I-Alpha-blockers: Ezi ziphumza izihlunu ze-prostate gland kunye nentamo yesinyi, zenze umchamo uhambe lula.
- I-5-alpha reductase inhibitors: La mayeza abangela ukuba i-prostate gland inciphe.
Abanye abantu banokufuna ukusebenzisa la mayeza omabini kunye.
3. Iinkqubo kunye notyando
Ukuba iimpawu azinakulawulwa ngamayeza, okanye ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifana nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo okanye amatye esinyini, utyando lunokuthathwa njengengqwalasela. Uninzi lweenkqubo zotyando namhlanje azingeneleli kangako.
- I-TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): Utyando oluqhelekileyo. Isixhobo esincinci sidluliselwa kwi-urethra ukuze kususwe iindawo ezingaphezulu kwi-prostate gland.
- Utyando lweLaser: Ukusebenzisa imisebe yelaser ukufutha nokususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo.
- I-UroLift: Ukusetyenziswa kwee-implants ezincinci ezityhala izicubu zeprostate ecaleni ukuze i-urethra ingavalwa.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nale. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-BPH yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu, engeyoyomhlaza phakathi kwamadoda asele ekhulile, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokuchama rhoqo, ukuvuka ebusuku uyokuchama, okanye isinyi esibuthathaka somchamo, musa ukuba namahloni ngaloo nto kwaye uthethe nogqirha.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku (utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, amayeza, utyando).
- Ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lomchamo kunye neengxaki zezintso zinokubakho. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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