Ngaba wakha wathetha nomntu waza ngequbuliso walibala igama obufuna ukulithetha? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso ulibele igama lomhlobo wakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba oku kwenzeke kube kanye okanye kabini. Kodwa ukuba oku kwenzeka rhoqo, ukuba unengxaki yokufumana amagama, okanye ukuba isantya sakho sokuthetha siyehla kancinci kancinci, aqhelekanga. Le meko isenokuba sisiqalo semeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) . Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-PPA?
I-Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) yimeko yemithambo-luvo echaphazela ubuchopho bethu. Ichaphazela kakhulu izakhono zethu zolwimi, ezifana nokukwazi kwethu ukuthetha, ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye, ukufunda nokubhala. Ekubeni yimeko eqhubekayo, iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-PPA luhlobo lwe-dementia . Ngokukodwa, ikwiqela le-dementia ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).` Kule meko, iiseli ezikwiindawo zangaphambili nezexesha lobuchopho bethu ezilawula ulwimi nentetho ziyafa kancinci kancinci kwaye zinciphe. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-PPA inokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba umntu unesifo se-Alzheimer .
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-PPAs?
Ewe, i-PPA inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo iimpawu . Olu hlobo lolwahlulo luluncedo olukhulu kusapho lomguli ukuqonda iimpawu. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezinye izigulana zisenokungakwazi ukungena nakweyiphi na kwezi ntlobo zintathu ngqo.
| Uhlobo lwe-PPA | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweSemantic lwePPA (svPPA) | Ingxaki ephambili ngale nto kukulibala intsingiselo yamagama . Kunzima ukuqonda amagama xa umntu ethetha okanye efunda incwadi. Uyalibala amagama ezinto. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi "inja", ungasebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo elifana nelithi "isilwanyana". |
| I-PPA ye-agrammatic engaguquguqukiyo (nfaPPA) | Kule meko , ukuthetha kuyadida, amagama kunzima ukuwafanisa . Igrama isetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Intetho ikwizivakalisi ezimfutshane. Amagama amancinci anje ngo "a", "the" ayaphetshwa. Ilizwi linokutshintsha. |
| Uhlobo lweLogopenic lwePPA (lvPPA) | Ingxaki ephambili ngolu hlobo kukuba abakwazi ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo okuwathetha . Badla ngokuyeka ukuthetha ukuze bafumane amagama afanelekileyo. Kunzima ukuphinda kanye oko kuthethwe ngomnye umntu. |
Indlela esiqhubeka ngayo esi sifo (amanqanaba)
I-PPA ayibi mbi ngaxeshanye. Yenzeka kancinci kancinci.
Inqanaba lokuqala (Inqanaba eliPhantsi)
Ekuqaleni, usenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha ukufumana igama, okanye intetho yakho isenokuba ayicacanga. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, uya kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla wedwa .
Inqanaba Elizayo
Njengoko esi sifo siqhubeka, kuba nzima ukuhlala wedwa. Iimpawu ezinokubonakala ngeli xesha ziquka:
- Ukuthetha kunciphile kakhulu. Kunzima ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo.
- Andiqondi ukuba abanye bathini.
- Kuba nzima ukwenza izigqibo ezinzima ezifana nokulawula imali .
- Amandla okucinga nokuceba ayancipha, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuqhuba.
- Nemisebenzi elula efana nokuhlamba, ukunxiba nokutya ifuna uncedo lomntu.
- Ukuhamba kancinci kwaye kuba nzima .
- Kuba nzima ukuginya ukutya.
- Ngamanye amaxesha banokubonisa ukucaphuka nokuziphatha okurhabaxa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naxhala xa ubona ezi mpawu, kodwa kukuphatha isigulana ngothando nangomonde.
Zithini izizathu ze-PPA?
Njengoko besixoxile ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko we-PPA kukushwabana (ukuwohloka) kweendawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nolwimi. Oku kuncipha kubangelwa ziiproteni ezingaqhelekanga eziqokelelana engqondweni. Izazinzulu zichonge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi proteni. Ziyi -tau, i-TDP-43, kunye ne-amyloid . Ezi proteni zonakalisa iiseli zengqondo kwaye zinciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko ezichaphazela oku:
- Ukuba neengxaki zokufunda ezifana ne-dyslexia ebuntwaneni.
- Nabani na kusapho unale miqathango (Impembelelo yemfuza ).
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe une-PPA, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo . Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ukuba zikho ixesha elingakanani, kunye nembali yezonyango zosapho lwakho. Ukongeza, banokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukunceda ekufumaneni imeko.
| Uvavanyo | Yintoni le iyenza nje? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwe-neurological | Imeko yakho yengqondo, iingqondo, iintshukumo, kunye namandla ziyavavanywa ukuze kufunyanwe umbono wokusebenza kwengqondo yakho. |
| Uvavanyo lolwimi lwentetho | Ingcali yezifo zolwimi lokuthetha iza kuvavanya izakhono zakho zokuthetha nokuqonda. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological | Bavavanya amandla okucinga engqondo ngokubacela ukuba baphendule imibuzo, bazobe imifanekiso, baze basombulule iiphazili. |
| Iiskeni zobuchopho | Iskena se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) sinokujonga iindawo ezinciphileyo engqondweni. Iskena se -PET (Positron Emission Tomography) sinokubona iindawo apho umsebenzi wobuchopho unciphile khona. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lwe-PPA okwangoku. Akukho nyango lokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana kwaye lwenze kube lula ukunxibelelana.
- Unyango Lokuthetha: Ingcali yonyango lokuthetha inganceda isigulana ukuba siphuhlise naziphi na izakhono zonxibelelwano eziseleyo kwaye siziqhelise iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano (umz., ulwimi lwezandla, amakhadi emifanekiso). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi Nolomzimba: Olu nyango lunceda kwiingxaki ezinje ngobunzima bokuhamba kunye nokulinganisela iingxaki ezenzekayo njengoko isifo siqhubeka.
- Amayeza: Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza afanelekileyo okulawula ukudakumba, ixhala, kunye nokuziphatha okuphazamisayo okubangelwa yi-PPA.
Kumntu ophila nesi sifo, uthando, inkxaso, kunye nomonde wosapho kunye nabantu abamthandayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) yimeko eqhubekayo echaphazela iindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nolwimi.
- Olu luhlobo lwesifo sengqondo esiphazamisayo esichaphazela kakhulu ubuchule bokuthetha, ukuqonda, ukubhala nokufunda.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokufumana amagama, intetho engacacanga, kunye nokulibala intsingiselo yamagama zinokubonakala kwasekuqaleni.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, unyango olufana nonyango lokuthetha lunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
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