Ucinga ukuba intloko yomntwana wakho inkulu kancinci kunobudala bakhe? Okanye ngaba ilungu losapho elikhulileyo liqalise ngequbuliso ukuba nobunzima bokuhamba okanye ukulibala? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocephalus, esisibiza ngokuba 'ngamanzi ebuchotsheni'. Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo kwaye ufumane unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHydrocephalus?
Ingqondo yethu ayisiyonto nje engaphakathi ekhakhayini lethu. Ikhuselekile kwaye idada kulwelo olukhethekileyo. Olu lwelo silubiza ngokuba yiCerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Njenge-'shock absorber' emotweni, olu lwelo lweCSF lukhusela ingqondo yethu ekonakalisweni xa ingcangcazela okanye ibetha intloko yayo. Ayipheleli apho, olu lwelo lukwanceda ekuboneleleni ngesondlo esifunekayo kunye nokususa inkunkuma engqondweni.
Olu lwelo lwe-CSF luhlala luveliswa kwimingxuma emincinci (ii-ventricles) ngaphakathi kwengqondo, lujikelezwe, luze luphinde lufunxwe emzimbeni. Cinga ngalo njengetanki yamanzi ezaliswe ngamanzi, ahamba ngemibhobho, asetyenziswa, aze amanye akhutshwe.
I-Hydrocephalus yimeko apho, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile kule nkqubo, ulwelo lwe-CSF luqokelelana kwimingxunya engaphakathi kwengqondo , nto leyo edala uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko engqondweni. Njengaxa umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile, amanzi azaliswa kwindawo enye aze agcwale. Olu xinzelelo lungonakalisa izicubu zobuchopho.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezitshintshayo xa umntu ekhula?
Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu. Makhe sijonge indlela esichaphazela ngayo iqela ngalinye leminyaka.
| Iqela leminyaka | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iintsana |
|
| Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abaya esikolweni | |
| Abantu abadala |
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-hydrocephalus?
Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zoku:
1. Ukuvaleka: Indlela ehamba ngayo ulwelo lwe-CSF inokuvaleka ngenxa yethumba lobuchopho, i-cyst egcwele ulwelo, isiphene sokuzalwa, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye istroke. Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
2. Ukufunxa Kakuhle: Izicubu zobuchopho zisenokuba namandla aphantsi okufunxa ulwelo lwe-CSF. Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-meningitis okanye ukudumba okubangelwa kukwenzakala entloko.
3. Ukuveliswa kolwelo ngokugqithisileyo: Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ingqondo ivelisa ulwelo lwe-CSF oluninzi kunokuba umzimba unako ukuluphatha. Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezisulelayo.
Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibonakalisa ezi mpawu zingasentla, bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko.Kubalulekile. Ugqirha uza kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje ngezi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lwe-neurological: Ukujonga ibhalansi yakho, amandla emisipha, umbono, kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.
- Iiskeni zobuchopho:
- I-CT scan (i-Computerized Tomography scan): Uthotho lwemifanekiso yengqondo enqamlezileyo lunokusetyenziswa ukubona ukuba imingxunya yobuchopho ikhulisiwe okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo.
- I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kunceda ekufumaneni imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ngakumbi yobuchopho kunye neendlela ze-CSF.
- Ukubhoboza eLumbar / iSpinal Tap: Inaliti encinci ifakwa kwi-spinal cord ukuze kususwe ulwelo oluncinci lwe-CSF. Oku kunokunika umbono woxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwengqondo kunye nokuba kukho usulelo.
- Ukubeka esweni uxinzelelo lwengqondo ngaphakathi kwentloko (ICP): Kwezinye iimeko, isixhobo esincinci sinokufuneka sifakwe engqondweni ukuze kulinganiswe ngokuthe ngqo uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwengqondo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Injongo ephambili yokunyanga i-hydrocephalus kukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo oluqokelelene engqondweni kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo engqondweni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le meko ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza. Kodwa ingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngotyando kwaye ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Unyango oluphambili kukubeka i-shunt .
Ngamafutshane, i-shunt yityhubhu yeplastiki ebhityileyo kakhulu, eguquguqukayo efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Isebenza ngokujika ulwelo lwe-CSF olugqithisileyo oluqokelelana engqondweni luye kwenye indawo yomzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo isisu) apho ulwelo lunokufunxwa lula khona. Oku kufana nokudala 'indlela entsha' ukuze ulwelo luhambe ngengqondo. Emva kokuba i-shunt ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-shunt. I-Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) lolunye utyando olunjalo. Kule nkqubo, ikhamera encinci (i-endoscope) ifakwa engqondweni kwaye kudalwe indlela entsha yokuba i-CSF idlule kuyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Qaphela iingxaki ezinokubakho emva konyango.
Emva kokuba i-shunt ifakiwe, inokuthi ivaleke okanye yosuleleke. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ziya kuqala ukuvela kwakhona.
Hlala ujonge ezi mpawu:
- Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza
- Umbono onamacala amabini
- Ubomvu kunye nentlungu endleleni ye-shunt
- Umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Ukulala kakhulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana okanye isigulana kunzima ukuvuka okanye asisekho zingqondweni, mse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwi-coma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hydrocephalus, okanye 'amanzi ebuchotsheni', yimeko apho uxinzelelo luqokelelana engqondweni ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo lwe-CSF. Le yimeko enzulu.
- Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokweminyaka. Iimpawu eziphambili zinokuba yintloko ekhulisiweyo kwiintsana, kunye neengxaki zokuhamba kunye nenkumbulo kubantu abadala.
- Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa uqaphela ezi mpawu. Ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo kwangethuba kwandisa amathuba okufumana unyango oluphumelelayo.
- Unyango oluphambili kukufaka i-shunt ngotyando. Oku kunokuhlala ubomi bonke kwaye kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.
- Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho, ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngononophelo, kwaye uxele naziphi na iimpawu ezirhanelekayo ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho