Ngaba nawe ukhathazekile ngempilo yengqondo yakho? Ngoko makhe sifunde nge-neurorehabilitation!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba singabuyela njani kubomi bethu obuqhelekileyo ukuba kukho into eyenzeka engqondweni yethu, njengokulibala, ukungakwazi ukuhamba, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha? Kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukucinga ngayo. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kukho unyango olukhethekileyo olunokunceda abantu abanjalo. Olunye unyango olunjalo yi-neurorehabilitation.

Yintoni i-neurorehabilitation?

Ngamafutshane, i-neurorehabilitation yinkqubo ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukunceda abantu abanezifo ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kufana nokulungisa into eyonakeleyo. Kodwa injongo apha kukubuyisela ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu, okanye, imiyalezo eyithumela emizimbeni yethu.

Khawucinge nje, kukho izifo ezichaphazela ngqo ingqondo yethu. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Yimeko apho ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho kancinci kancinci uze ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• I-Dementia: Eli ligama eliqhelekileyo leqela lezifo ezichaphazela izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, ukucinga, kunye nokuqiqa.
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Oku kubangela ukungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nokuhamba komzimba okucothayo kakhulu.
• I-Multiple sclerosis: Esi sisifo esonakalisa isigqubuthelo sokukhusela senkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imiyalezo evela engqondweni iye emzimbeni wonke ingahambi kakuhle.
• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) okanye isifo sikaLou Gehrig: Esi sisifo esichaphazela iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwaye siyenza buthathaka imisipha kancinci kancinci.
• Isifo sikaHuntington: Esi sisifo semfuza apho ezinye iiseli zobuchopho zifa kancinci kancinci.

Ukuphila nezi meko kunzima kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ezi nkqubo zokulungisa ingqondo ziluncedo kakhulu kubo.

Ziziphi iinjongo eziphambili ze-neurorehabilitation?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye onokuyilindela kolu nyango. Kukho iinjongo eziphambili ezininzi:

1. Ukuphucula okanye ukugcina ukusebenza kwesigulana: Oko kukuthi, ukunceda ukugcina amandla esigulana okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesi sifo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukulawula ukuba mandundu kwesi sifo, nokuba asinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ukunciphisa impembelelo yeempawu: Umzekelo, ukunciphisa izinto ezifana neentlungu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka nokwenza ubomi bube lula.

3. Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana kunye nabanakekeli babo:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kumguli kunye nosapho olumnyamekelayo. Ngoko ke, injongo enkulu yoku kukwenza ubomi bube lula kubo bobabini nokubanceda baphile ngolonwabo.

Ngamafutshane, olu nyango luzama ukunceda isigulana siphile ngokuzimela nangokufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngubani okwiqela le-neurorehabilitation?

Oku akuyonto eyenziwa ngumntu omnye. Kufana neqela lekhilikithi, iqela leengcali ezisebenzisanayo. Kuba iingxaki zobuchopho zinzima. Iingxaki zomntu wonke zahlukile. Ke ngoko, kukho abantu kweli qela abanokunceda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Nantsi ingqwalasela yokuba ngubani onokuba kwelo qela:

• Ingcali yezifo zengqondo okanye i-Neurosurgeon: Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Banoxanduva lokuxilonga nokunika amayeza.
• Ezinye iingcali: Ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko zonyango umguli anazo (umz. isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile), iingcali ezifanelekileyo nazo zingabandakanyeka.
• Ugqirha osebenza ngaphakathi: Ugqirha ojonga impilo yesigulana iyonke aze asebenzisane nezinye iingcali.
• Abahlengikazi: Abo babonelela ngononophelo olufunekayo kwisigulana, balandele imiyalelo enikwe ngoogqirha, baze bahlale bejonga imeko yesigulana.
• Abahlengikazi/abancedisi boogqirha: Abasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo abaxhasa oogqirha kwaye benza eminye imisebenzi yezonyango.
• Ingcali yokutya ebhalisiweyo: Umntu ocebisa izigulane ngeemfuno zazo zesondlo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iindlela ezithile zokutya ezifanelekileyo kwizifo ezithile, ngabo abacebisa ukutya okufanelekileyo kubantu abanengxaki yokuginya.
• Unontlalontle: Ngumntu onika inkxaso yeemvakalelo, yentlalontle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yezemali kwisigulana nakusapho. Banceda ukuba baqhelane nobomi basekhaya emva kokuphuma esibhedlele baze bafumane inkxaso abayidingayo.
• Ingcali yezengqondo/Ingcali yezengqondo: Aba bantu banyanga kwaye banika iingcebiso ngemiba yempilo yengqondo efana noxinzelelo, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba.
• Ingcali yezonyango: Umntu onceda ngezinto ezifana nokuhamba komzimba, ukuhamba, ukuma, kunye nokulinganisela. Banceda ukuphucula amandla omzimba kunye nobubanzi bokuhamba ngokusebenzisa umthambo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ingcali yezonyango emsebenzini: Umntu onceda abantu ukuba benze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (ii-ADL) ngokuzimela, njengokutya, ukunxiba, nokuhlamba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokukufundisa nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukunceda kule misebenzi.
• Ingcali yentetho kunye nolwimi:Umntu ojongana nezinto ezinje ngobunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokufumana amagama, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
• Abanye: Abanye abantu banokuthi bajoyine eli qela kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa zesigulana.

Khangela, hayi indlela elikhulu ngayo eli qela! Wonke umntu unenjongo efanayo - ukukunika ubomi obuhle kwakhona.

Yintoni oyifumanayo kwinkqubo elungileyo yonyango lwe-neurorehabilitation?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufuna olu hlobo lonyango, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo elungileyo. Inkqubo elungileyo yokuvuselela imithambo-luvo kufuneka ibe neempawu ezilandelayo:

• Indlela yokusebenzisana namaqela anamava: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kufuneka kubekho iqela leengcali ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisana kakuhle kwaye zilungelelanise omnye nomnye. Kufuneka zixhase isigulana kunye nabanakekeli.
• Ukujoyina iimvavanyo zeklinikhi: Ezinye izibhedlele ezinkulu zenza uphando malunga nonyango lwamva nje. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizilingo zeklinikhi. Ezi zinokunika abaguli ithemba elitsha. Zisenokungalungelanga wonke umntu, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.
• Ukunika amandla izigulana ukuba ziphile ngokuzimela: Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zale nkqubo kukuvumela isigulana ukuba sisebenze ngokuzimela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, isicwangciso sokhathalelo somntu ngamnye senzelwe isigulane ngasinye, esilungiselelwe iimfuno zaso. Esi sicwangciso sinokubandakanya izinto ezinje:

• Ulawulo lwamayeza: Ukujonga ukuba amayeza anikwe ngugqirha anikwa ngokuchanekileyo na, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye nokuba abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukuzilolonga: Phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yokunyanga umzimba, ukwenza imithambo efanelekileyo kumguli.
• Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla: Ukufunda ukutya, ukunxiba, nokuhlamba ngokuzimela, ngoncedo lwengcali yezonyango.
• Ukutya: Ulandela icebiso lengcali yesondlo, lungiselela ukutya okufanela isifo kunye nomzimba.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo: Uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nonyango lokuphucula iinkqubo zengqondo engqondweni, ezifana nokukhumbula, ukunikel’ ingqalelo, kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki.
• Unyango lwengqondo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa unyango lweengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi: Ukubonelela ngethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando malunga nonyango olutsha, ukuba lukhona.

Indima yeengcali zonyango

Iingcali zonyango lomzimba, iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi, kunye neengcali zonyango lolwimi ezifumene uqeqesho olongezelelweyo, ingakumbi kwi-neurology kunye ne-geriatricsBazimisele ukuphucula ubomi bezigulana ezineengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Banolwazi olukhulu ngetekhnoloji yamva nje, iinkqubo zokuzilolonga ezilungiselelwe izigulana, kunye neendlela ezibanceda ekwakheni nasekugcineni izakhono ezifunekayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

• Ingcali yezonyango: Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu uhlaselwe sistroke kwaye kunzima ukuhamba okanye ukuphuma ebhedini. Emva koko ingcali yezonyango yileyo isebenzisa imithambo eyahlukeneyo, uqeqesho lokuhamba, mhlawumbi nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukunceda umntu ukuba ahambe kwakhona aze aphinde alawule umzimba wakhe.
• Ingcali yonyango lomsebenzi: Ukuba unesifo esenza kube nzima ukubamba ikomityi, ukubopha iqhosha, okanye ukufunda indlela yokusebenza usebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, ingcali yonyango lomsebenzi inokukunceda. Banokukuqeqesha ukuba wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela nangokukhuselekileyo kwakhona. Banokucebisa notshintsho kwimeko-bume yasekhaya lakho ukuze kube lula kuwe.
• Ingcali yezifo/ingcali yokuthetha nolwimi: Ezinye izifo zengqondo zinokubangela ukuba umntu alahlekelwe yikhono lakhe lokuthetha, abe nobunzima bokuqonda oko kuthethwayo, okanye abe nobunzima bokuginya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingcali yokuthetha ingamnceda ukuba oyise ezi ngxaki ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo.

Luhlobo luni loncedo olufumanekayo oku kubomi bemihla ngemihla?

Uncedo olufunyanwa sisigulana kubomi baso bemihla ngemihla kwezi nkqubo zokulungisa ingqondo luxabiseke kakhulu. Cinga ngale ndlela.

• Kungaba kuhle kangakanani ukuba umntu onesifo sikaParkinson akwazi ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwakhe kunye nobunzima bokuhamba? Ukukwazi ukusela ikomityi yekofu okanye ukufunda iphephandaba yedwa kukwayimpumelelo enkulu.
• Ukuba umntu olahlekelwe licala elinye lomzimba wakhe ngenxa yestroke angaphinda alisebenzise kancinci kancinci elo cala ngonyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi, uya kukwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakhe aze athathe inxaxheba kuluntu. Oko kuya kwandisa kangakanani amandla akhe engqondo?
• Ukuba umntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer angagcina inkumbulo yakhe ikwinqanaba elihle aze agxile kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuvuselelwa kwengqondo, oko kuyamthuthuzela kakhulu yena kunye nabanakekeli bakhe.

Le yimizekelo embalwa nje. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lunika isigulana uluvo lokulawula ubomi baso, kwaye lubanike ithemba.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ndiyathemba ukuba unembono elungileyo malunga nonyango lwe-neurorehabilitation. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku:

• Kukho uncedo: Isifo sengqondo asikokuphela kobomi bakho. Kukho iindlela kunye neengcali zokukunceda, ukuze womelele kwakhona.
• Kungcono ukuqala kwangethuba:Ukuqalisa inkqubo yokubuyisela impilo ngolu hlobo ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.
• Inkxaso yosapho ibaluleke kakhulu: Amalungu osapho adlala indima enkulu kolu hambo, kunye nesigulana. Bekuya kuba nzima ukwenza oku ngaphandle kothando, inkuthazo kunye nenkxaso yabo.
• Olu luhambo, hayi into yobusuku obunye: Ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo kuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuna umonde. Uphuculo oluncinci lwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Ungaze ulahle ithemba. Ngenkxaso efanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi obuhle nokuba uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali yezifo zengqondo. Banokukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe- Neurorehabilitation, Izifo zobuchopho, Isifo sika-Alzheimer, Isifo sikaParkinson, Ukuvuselelwa kweStroke, Unyango lwe-Neurorehabilitation, Unyango lomzimba, Unyango lomsebenzi, Unyango lokuthetha