Umkhuhlane, i-allergy, okanye i-flu ehambisana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo inokuba yingxaki enkulu, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isiraphu ekhethekileyo yokulawula ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, sithetha ngesiraphu eyenziwe ngamayeza amathathu anamandla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto ukuze ukhuseleke.
Yintoni le yeza? Ukucacisa...
Eli yeza lidibaniso lwezithako ezintathu eziphambili. Nganye kuzo yenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
1. I-Promethazine: Olu luhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Ngamafutshane, inceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Umzekelo, inciphisa izinto ezifana namehlo abomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana . Oku kuthetha ukuba inciphisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
3. I-Codeine: Le sisithinteli sokukhohlela esinamandla esikwiqela le-opioid . Sisebenza ngqo engqondweni, silawula imiqondiso ebangela ukukhohlela.
Ngaba uyaqonda? Eli liyeza elidibeneyo elinyanga iimpawu ezininzi ngaxeshanye (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ukuxinana kwempumlo, i-allergies). Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa silisebenzisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Kuba iyeza lingenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi, isifo sentliziyo | Isantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni) | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokunyuka ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Kunokuba nzima ukukhupha iyeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| Imbali yokusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi | Iimpendulo eziyingozi zinokwenzeka xa iyeza lisetyenziswa. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kuba inokuba yingozi kumntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho i-allergy kule yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Masiqaphele indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo kuphela: Thatha idosi emiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze unyuse idosi ngokungacwangciswanga.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni ukulinganisa iyeza. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo okanye icephe eliza neyeza. Lihlambe kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa.
- Nokuba nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya:Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, musa ukulinika abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso ekhethekileyo evela kugqirha.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngenxa yokuba linamandla, ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokuba nemiphumo eyingozi xa edibene neli.
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto nawe! | |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Kubangela iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana nokozela okukhulu kunye nokuma kokuphefumla. |
| Ii-MAOI (udidi oludala lwamayeza okugula ngengqondo) | Iimpendulo eziyingozi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zinokwenzeka. |
| Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela e-opioid | Umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto kunye namanye amayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho ). | |
| Amayeza okulala, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba | Ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amayeza okungevani okanye okubandayo | Iziphumo zingaphindaphindwa kabini okanye kathathu kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinganda. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Inqanaba lamayeza emzimbeni linokunyuswa ngendlela eyingozi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya) .
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Esi sisiphumo esibi kakhulu sale mithi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba imoto, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba le mithi ikuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uvuka ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Unokuba nesiyezi kwaye ungawa.
- Ukuqhina: I-codeine ekweli yeza inokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuthintela oku, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okune-fiber eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese iintsuku ezi-2-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo namehlo omileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba amehlo akho akakhululekanga, ingakumbi ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa.
- Uvakalelo lweLanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube novakalelo elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaya, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Ukunyamezela: Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza, umzimba wakho usenokuliqhela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni kunokuncipha. Kwakhona, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokuba nzima. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lalo.Ukuba likhoboka yinto eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ufuna uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza, uya kukwenza oko ngokunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (isiyezi, ukuquleka). |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (EPS) | Ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukuqhinwa | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukungalali okanye ukungazinzi |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla elichaphazela iimpawu ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye lifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi eyingozi efuna ukulumka, njengoko ubuthongo obukhulu bunokubakho ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi okanye ufumana imiphumo emibi kakhulu, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye.
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