Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze i-ultrasound kunye ne-biopsy ye-prostate yakho. Xa sisiva igama elithi "biopsy," iingqondo zethu zikhawuleza zirhanele umhlaza. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba soyike ngokwenene ngolu vavanyo, masiqonde ukuba luyintoni kanye kanye, kutheni lwenziwa, kwaye lwenziwa njani. Emva koko imibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni iya kuphendulwa.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni i-prostate gland?
Ngamafutshane, iprostate yindlala encinci efumaneka emzimbeni wendoda kuphela. Ukuchaneka, ifumaneka ngaphantsi kwesinyi sakho. Umbhobho othwala umchamo kunye nesidoda uphuma emzimbeni wakho (urethra) udlula kule ndlala. Umsebenzi ophambili wale ndlala kukuvelisa ulwelo oluqulethe isidoda, oko kukuthi, isidoda. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale ndlala, izinto ezinje ngobunzima bokuchama kunye neengxaki zokukhupha i-ejaculate zinokwenzeka.
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba ubhale olu vavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba ugqirha angayiyalela le vavanyo.
1. Amanqanaba e-PSA Aphakamileyo: Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo leprotheyini ebizwa ngokuba yi -Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) . I-PSA yinto eveliswa yi-prostate gland. Amanqanaba aphezulu ale nto anokubonisa umhlaza we-prostate okanye ezinye izifo.
2. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuhlolwa komzimba: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, ukudumba, okanye olunye utshintsho kwi-prostate gland yakho ngelixa ekuxilonga.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngenxa yokuba unesinye sezi zizathu zimbini, awunakutsho ngokupheleleyo ukuba unomhlaza. Yinto nje yokurhanela . Olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound kunye ne-biopsy zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba loo nto irhanela okanye akunjalo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo? Masiyijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokoyisa uloyiko lwakho ngolu vavanyo kukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni. Lonke olu vavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 kuphela. Lwenziwa yingcali yomchamo , ugqirha ogxile kwiinkqubo zomchamo nezokuzala.
| Amanyathelo | Inkcazo elula yoko kwenzekayo |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukulungiselela | Emva kokuba usiwe kwigumbi lovavanyo, uza kunikwa i-antibiotic ukuthintela usulelo. Emva koko uza kucelwa ukuba ulale kwicala elinye lebhedi, amadolo akho esondele esifubeni. |
| 2. Ukungabi namandla kwendawo | Ukuze unciphise nakuphi na ukungakhululeki onokukuva, unganikwa inaliti okanye uthambise ijeli ukuze uvale indawo evavanywayo. |
| 3. Iskeni ye-ultrasound | Okulandelayo, kufakwa isixhobo esithanjiswe ngepensile (i-ultrasound probe) nge-anus. Oku kuvumela umfanekiso ocacileyo we-prostate gland ukuba ubonwe kwisikrini. Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba amisele ngqo apho afanele athathe khona iisampuli zezicubu. |
| 4. Ukuthatha i-biopsy | Ngoku, inaliti encinci kakhulu idluliselwa kwiskena kwaye iisampulu ezincinci kakhulu zezicubu (ezidla ngokuba malunga ne-10-12) zithathwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-prostate gland. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uxinana kancinci, kodwa ungabi nantlungu ingako. |
| 5. Ukuphela kovavanyo | Emva kokuba iisampulu zithathwe, zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze zivavanywe ngakumbi. Emva koko, ungagoduka njengesiqhelo. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixoxe nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ngazo.
- Izithibi zegazi: Ukuba uthatha izithibi zegazi ezifana neWarfarin, iClopidogrel (Plavix®), iAspirin, okanye iIbuprofen, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Uza kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iintsuku ngaphambi kovavanyo ekufuneka uyeke ukuzithatha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokunyusa ukopha.
- Ukutya nokusela: Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki kutya kukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba utye ukutya okulula kwaye usele kuphela ulwelo, olufana namanzi, ngaphambi kovavanyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Eminye imiyalelo: Ungacelwa ukuba usebenzise i-enema ukucoca i-rectum yakho ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngoko ke, cela isibhedlele ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyixhalabele emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ungatya ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekunika ingcebiso eyahlukileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo onokuzifumana. Musa ukukhathazeka ngazo, kuba ziza kuphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukopha:
- Kuqhelekile ukuba negazi elincinci kumchamo wakho nakwindle yakho kangangeentsuku ezi-3-5 .
- Usenokufumana ukopha okuthile ngesidoda sakho kangangeenyanga ezi-2-3 . Oku akunabungozi kuwe okanye kwiqabane lakho. Kuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo emva kwexesha elithile.
- Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima: Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokopha, kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima kangangeentsuku ezi-2-3 emva kovavanyo.
- Intlungu: Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuchama emva kovavanyo. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele!
Iingxaki ezinkulu emva kolu vavanyo azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Umkhuhlane | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphezulu kwe-100°F Fahrenheit (37.8°C Celsius). |
| 🥶 Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela | Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela. |
| 🩸 Ukopha kakhulu | Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kumchamo okanye kwindle. |
| 😖 Intlungu ebuhlungu | Ukuba uva intlungu enganyamezelekiyo. |
| 🚽 Ukungakwazi ukuchama | Ukuba awukwazi ukuchama konke konke. |
Ukuba uya kwi-ETU, ungalibali ukuxelela oogqirha apho ukuba wenze i-prostate biopsy.
Wakuba ufumene ingxelo yakho ye-biopsy, ugqirha uza kukufowunela. Ngokusekelwe kuloo ngxelo, baya kugqiba ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo okanye akunjalo, kunye nonyango olongezelelweyo, ukuba lukhona, olufanele lwenziwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prostate Ultrasound kunye neBiopsy luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqhelekileyo olwenziwayo ukuqinisekisa ukurhanelwa komhlaza weprostate okanye esinye isifo.
- Olu vavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 kwaye alubuhlungu kangako.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi yokunciphisa igazi oyithathayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba negazi elincinci kumchamo wakho, kwindle, okanye kwimbewu yesidoda emva kovavanyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha kakhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukuchama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Musa ukoyika olu vavanyo. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwazi kakuhle ukuba impilo yakho injani.
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